AWS Secrets CLI is a tool to manage SSM Parameter Store (SecureString and String) using KMS to encrypt your information. This tool enables you to store your secrets information without exposing it to your git repository.
When you need to manage SSM parameter (SecureString) in multiple AWS Environments you need to create or update manually, because CloudFormation doesn't support SSM parameter type Secure, you can use AWS CLI or boto3 to establish the parameters for you, but you need to read the secrets values from somewhere. You can't store into your git repository.
AWS Secrets CLI provides you a Command Line Interface that manages your secrets using KMS, so you can store the config file into your git repository because your secrets will not expose, only for people that have access to KMS Key.
pip install aws-ssm-secrets-cli
It is necessary to create a KMS key before starting to create the parameter using the CLI.
You can create this key using AWS CLI, AWS SDK, console, or CloudFormation:
Example using CloudFormation:
Description: "KMS Key for Secrest"
Resources:
Key:
Type: AWS::KMS::Key
Properties:
KeyPolicy:
Statement:
- Action:
- kms:Create*
- kms:Describe*
- kms:Enable*
- kms:List*
- kms:Put*
- kms:Update*
- kms:Revoke*
- kms:Disable*
- kms:Get*
- kms:Delete*
- kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion
- kms:CancelKeyDeletion
- kms:GenerateDataKey
- kms:TagResource
- kms:UntagResource
Effect: Allow
Principal:
AWS: !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:root"
Resource: "*"
- Action:
- kms:Decrypt
- kms:Encrypt
- kms:ReEncrypt*
- kms:GenerateDataKey*
Effect: Allow
Principal:
AWS: !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:root"
Resource: "*"
Version: "2012-10-17"
Description: AWS KMS Key for secrets
UpdateReplacePolicy: Retain
DeletionPolicy: Retain
KeyAlias:
Type: AWS::KMS::Alias
Properties:
AliasName: alias/infra-scripts-secrets
TargetKeyId: !GetAtt Key.Arn
Outputs:
KeyArn:
Description: KMS Key Arn
Value: !GetAtt Key.Arn
For naming convention, you should give the environment name for the file name (e.g., dev.yaml)
kms:
arn: KMS_KEY_ARN (String) #Required
encryption_sdk: "aws_encryption_sdk"
parameters:
- name: myparametername
value: "MySecretValueHere"
type: SecureString
secrets:
- name: mysecretname
value: "MySecretValueHere"
or AWS Secrets manager with object
kms:
arn: KMS_KEY_ARN (String) #Required
encryption_sdk: "aws_encryption_sdk"
parameters:
- name: myparametername
value: "MySecretValueHere"
type: SecureString
secrets:
- name: mysecretname
value:
user: myusername
password: mypassword
To encrypt the parameter values, you need to use this command:
aws-secrets encrypt -e dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
To edit the values, you can decrypt and re-encrypt the parameter values. You need to use this command:
aws-secrets decrypt -e dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
At this moment, a new file has created dev.yaml.dec
. If you want to decrypt in overwrite mode put the --output
option with the same file name that you are decrypting.
aws-secrets decrypt -e dev.yaml --output dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
After your changes you need to re-encrypt, you can do it using this command:
aws-secrets encrypt -e dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
To deploy the parameter that you created on the last step, you need to execute this command:
aws-secrets deploy -e dev.yaml --profile myaws-profile --region eu-west-1
Now your parameters have been created in AWS Account.
The AWS Encryption SDK is a client-side encryption library designed to make it easy for everyone to encrypt and decrypt data using industry standards and best practices. It enables you to focus on the core functionality of your application, rather than on how to best encrypt and decrypt your data. The AWS Encryption SDK is provided free of charge under the Apache 2.0 license.
Full documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/encryption-sdk/latest/developer-guide/introduction.html
Using AWS Encryption enables AWS Secrets CLI to encrypt data with more than 4KB.
- Decrypt all SSM parameter and Secrets manager:
aws-secrets decrypt -e dev.yaml --output dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
- Update YAML configuration to add the
encryption_sdk
withaws_encryption_sdk
value.
kms:
arn: KMS_KEY_ARN
encryption_sdk: "aws_encryption_sdk"
parameters:
- name: myparametername
value: "MySecretValueHere"
type: SecureString
secrets:
- name: mysecretname
value: "MySecretValueHere"
Currently, the default value is
boto3
- Re-encrypt the YAML configuration file
aws-secrets encrypt -e dev.yaml --profile myprofile --region eu-west-1
tags: # Global tags, applied to all the resources
key: 'string' # key/value pair
kms:
arn: 'string' # Required, KMS ARN
encryption_sdk: 'aws_encryption_sdk' | 'boto3'
parameters: # AWS SSM Parameter Section
- name: 'string' # Required, Parameter Name
description: 'string' # Optional, Parameter Description
type: 'String|SecureString' # Required, Parameter Type
value: 'string' # Required only for Type 'String' or if it is some YAML tag (e.g. !file or !cmd)
tier: 'Standard|Advanced|Intelligent-Tiering' # Optional, Parameter Tier, default 'Standard'
tags: # Optional, Parameter Tags, it is extended with the global tags
key: 'string'
secrets: # AWS Secrets Manager secrets Section
- name: 'string' # Required, Secret Name
description: 'string' # Optional, Secret Description
value: 'string' # Required only if it is some YAML tag (e.g. !file or !cmd)
tags: # Optional, Secret Tags, it is extended with the global tags
key: 'string'
secrets_file: 'Path' # Optional, Secrets file path, default '<config-filename>.secrets.yaml'
Command options differ depending on the command, and can be found by running:
aws-secrets --help
aws-secrets COMMAND --help
To encrypt SecureString parameters and secrets values in the environment file.
aws-secrets encrypt
--env-file
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
To decrypt SecureString parameters and secrets values in the environment file.
aws-secrets decrypt
--env-file
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
Create or modify the SSM parameter in the environment file.
aws-secrets set-parameter
--env-file
--name
[--description]
[--kms]
[--type]
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--name or -n |
SSM Parameter Name | String |
true |
||
--description or -d |
SSM Parameter Description | String |
false |
||
--type or -t |
SSM Parameter Type | String |
true |
String and SecureString |
SecureString |
--kms or -k |
KMS Id or ARN | String |
true |
||
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
Create or modify secrets in the environment file.
aws-secrets set-secret
--env-file
--name
[--description]
[--kms]
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--name or -n |
Secret Name | String |
true |
||
--description or -d |
Secret Description | String |
false |
||
--kms or -k |
KMS Id or ARN | String |
true |
||
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
View the SSM parameter value in the environment file.
aws-secrets view-parameter
--env-file
--name
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--name or -n |
SSM Parameter Name | String |
true |
||
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
Create or update SSM parameters and secrets in the AWS Account.
aws-secrets deploy
--env-file
[--filter-pattern]
[--dry-run]
[--confirm]
[--only-secrets]
[--only-parameters]
[--profile]
[--region]
Option | Description | Data Type | Required | Options | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
--env-file or -e |
Environment file path | String |
true |
||
--filter-pattern |
Filter Pattern (e.g /app/db/*/password match with /app/db/dev/password or /app/db/prod/password ) |
String |
false |
||
--dry-run |
Execution without apply the changes on the environment | Boolean |
false |
false |
|
--confirm |
Confirm prompt before apply the changes | Boolean |
false |
false |
|
--only-secrets |
Apply changes just for AWS Secrets | Boolean |
false |
false |
|
--only-parameters |
Apply changes just for SSM Parameters | Boolean |
false |
false |
|
--profile |
AWS Profile | String |
false |
||
--region |
AWS Region | String |
false |
This CLI implements resolvers, which can be used to resolve the value of a command output or a CloudFormation output value.
This resolver is designed to load a file content to the SSM Parameter or Secrets Manager Value.
Example:
---
secrets:
- name: mysecret
value: !file myfile.txt
This resolver can be used in parameters[*].value
, secrets[*].value
and kms.arn
properties.
Example:
kms:
arn: !cf_output "mystack.MyOutputKey"
parameters:
- name: myparameter-name
type: String
value: !cf_output "mystack.MyOutputKey"
kms:
arn: !cf_output "mystack.MyOutputKey.us-east-1"
parameters:
- name: myparameter-name
type: String
value: !cf_output "mystack.MyOutputKey.us-east-1"
This resolver can be used in parameters[*].value
and secrets[*].value
properties.
Example:
kms:
arn: "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
parameters:
- name: myparameter-name
type: SecureString
value: !cmd 'echo "Teste"'
CloudFormation Stack Output resolver
Usage
${cf:stack-name.output-name}
With default values
${cf:stack-name.output-name, 'mydefaultvalue'}
AWS Credentials Session resolver
Usage
${session:profile} or ${session:region}
With default values
${session:profile, 'myprofile'} or ${session:region, 'us-east-1'}
AWS Provider resolves the AWS CLI --profile
and --region
based on the aws-secrets
CLI.
Usage
${aws:profile} or ${aws:region}
With default values
${aws:profile, 'myprofile'} or ${aws:region, 'us-east-1'}
Example:
With the config file:
kms:
arn: !cf_output "mystack.KeyArn"
parameters:
- description: My SSM Parameter
name: /my/ssm/param
type: SecureString
value: !cmd 'aws s3 ls ${aws:profile} ${aws:region, "eu-west-1"}'
When run the aws-secrets
with the --profile
or --region
aws-secrets -e conf.yaml --profile myprofile --region us-east-1
The AWS CLI command will be execute this command:
aws s3 ls --profile myprofile --region us-east-1
If --profile
not be speficied in the aws-secrets
execution, like this:
aws-secrets -e conf.yaml --region us-east-1
The AWS CLI command will be execute this command:
aws s3 ls --region eu-west-1
The
--region
continue in the command because the resolver has the default value witheu-west-1
in the config file.
You also can include Tags on a global level:
tags:
SomeKey: SomeValue
kms:
arn: "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
parameters: ...
secrets: ...