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fix: (#3387) use collation to determine if string type is compatible #3400

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@DrewMcArthur DrewMcArthur commented Aug 2, 2024

Does your PR solve an issue?

fixes #3387
fixes #3390

todo

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@DrewMcArthur DrewMcArthur left a comment

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@abonander @alu I'd love your feedback on this, whenever you get a chance 😄

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these changes are all a result of checking against SELECT ID, COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS ORDER BY ID; locally - let me know if any of them should be thrown out.

  • There was an additional ~100 collations on my machine, which I added and then commented out, rather than implementing all the other pieces necessary. let me know if you'd like me to finish that out, I'd be happy to, if that's something we want. otherwise, we can remove the comments of those extra collations.
  • uft8_* was displayed as utf8mb3_* on my machine. let me know if those changes should be reverted
  • also added impl TryFrom<u16> for Collation for use here

Comment on lines 65 to +69
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/com-query-response.html#column-type
// dead link ^
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysql-server/9.0.0/page_protocol_com_query_response_text_resultset_column_definition.html
// the "type of the column as defined in enum_field_types"
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysql-server/9.0.0/field__types_8h.html
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feel free to suggest which of these links we should keep - the original link here was dead when i tried it.

@DrewMcArthur DrewMcArthur changed the title [3387] use collation to determine if string type is compatible fix: (3387) use collation to determine if string type is compatible Aug 2, 2024
@DrewMcArthur DrewMcArthur changed the title fix: (3387) use collation to determine if string type is compatible fix: (#3387) use collation to determine if string type is compatible Aug 2, 2024
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ impl Type<MySql> for str {
MySqlTypeInfo {
r#type: ColumnType::VarString, // VARCHAR
flags: ColumnFlags::empty(),
collation: Collation::utf8mb3_bin,
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@DrewMcArthur

I think using utf8mb3_bin regardless of session state is misleading.
In my opinion, the only difference needed in this context is whether it is binary or string.
How about using an enum like this one?

CollationType {
    Binary,
    String
}

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This was one of the pieces I wasn't sure about, what the default should be for some of these. I think you're right, _bin probably isn't right & I'll update this to utf8mb3_general_ci if you think that'd be correct.

As for changing the type of MySqlTypeInfo's collation field to an enum, I think the source of the issue on #3387 is that there are three cases being compressed into the ColumnFlag::binary flag:

  • a VARCHAR has a collation like utf8_general_ci, and the ColumnFlag::binary is false, so this is compatible with a Rust String
  • a BLOB has a collation of binary, ColumnFlag::binary is true, so it's not compatible with a Rust String, which is also correct
  • a VARCHAR has a collation of *_bin, so ColumnFlag::binary is true, so it's marked incompatible when we should be able to decode this into a String. This is the case that needs to be fixed.

This could be handled with that enum, if the value is String for both VARCHAR cases, but I feel like that could also be confusing to have a CollationType::String (as opposed to binary) while simultaneously having ColumnFlag::binary = true.

I think my preference is to keep track of each unique collation here, since it's only a byte, but I'll defer to you and @abonander to decide what makes more sense.

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Suggested change
collation: Collation::utf8mb3_bin,
collation: Collation::utf8mb3_general_ci,

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^ @alu (sorry, I'm terrible at remembering to directly @ people in replies here)

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