[11.x] Add containsAny method to Collection

[DeanWunder]

What this PR contains

This PR adds the containsAny method to Collections which returns true if any of the supplied items are contained within the collection.

Some tests have also been added.

Why this PR should be merged

There currently exists a gap in the available methods for collections. Users can check if multiple items all exist in a collection with contains, however there is no similar containsAny method to provide OR functionality. The current workaround for users is to use intersect which I believe is not sufficiently elegant and expressive for laravel.

For example:

collect([1, 2, 3])->intersect([3, 4])->isNotEmpty() // true

Readers of this code must remind themselves of the definition of an intersection, and consider the meaning of both intersect and isNotEmpty together when understanding the functionality here. Following this PR, this code becomes more terse and easily understandable, and reads like an english sentence.

collect([1, 2, 3])->containsAny([3, 4]) // true

Furthermore, the method hasAny already exists for collections as a similar OR-analogue for has, which may lead users to expect there to exist a containsAny method as a OR-analogue for contains, which this PR provides.

[DeanWunder]

Happy to hear any feedback.
No hard feelings if closure.

[taylorotwell]

Thanks for your pull request to Laravel!

Unfortunately, I'm going to delay merging this code for now. To preserve our ability to adequately maintain the framework, we need to be very careful regarding the amount of code we include.

If applicable, please consider releasing your code as a package so that the community can still take advantage of your contributions!