Laravel Fortify is a frontend agnostic authentication backend for Laravel. Fortify powers the registration, authentication, and two-factor authentication features of Laravel Jetstream.
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Note: Want an example of implementing each of these authentication related views? Check out their Blade based Jetstream implementations!
You may use Fortify (without Jetstream) to serve a headless authentication backend for your Laravel application. In this scenario, you are required to build your own templates using the frontend stack of your choice (Blade, Vue, etc.)
To get started, install Fortify using Composer:
composer require laravel/fortifyNext, publish Fortify's resources:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Fortify\FortifyServiceProvider"This command will publish Fortify's actions to your app/Actions directory. This directory will be created if it does not exist. In addition, Fortify's configuration file and migrations will be published.
Next, you should migrate your database:
php artisan migrateThe vendor:publish command discussed above will also publish the app/Providers/FortifyServiceProvider file. You should ensure this file is registered within the providers array of your app configuration file.
This service provider registers the actions that Fortify published, instructing Fortify to use them when their respective tasks are executed by Fortify.
The fortify configuration file contains a features configuration array. This array defines which backend routes / features Fortify will expose by default. If you are not using Fortify in combination with Laravel Jetstream, we recommend that you only enable the following features, which is the same feature set available in previous Laravel authentication scaffolding packages:
'features' => [
Features::registration(),
Features::resetPasswords(),
Features::emailVerification(),
],If you are not using Laravel Jetstream, you should implement user profile updates, password updates, and two-factor authentication yourself.
By default, Fortify define routes that are intended to return views, such as a login screen or registration screen. However, if you are building a JavaScript driven single-page application, you may not have any need for these routes. For that reason, you may disable these routes entirely by setting the views configuration value within your config/fortify.php configuration file to false:
'views' => false,To get started, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our login view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::loginView(function () {
return view('auth.login');
});Fortify will take care of generating the /login route that returns this view. Your login template should include a form that makes a POST request to /login. The /login action expects a string email address / username and a password. The name of the email / username field should match the username value of the fortify configuration file. In addition, a boolean remember field may be provided to indicate that the user would like to use the "remember me" functionality.
If the login attempt is successful, Fortify will redirect you to the URI configured via the home configuration option within your fortify configuration file. If the login request was an XHR request, a 200 HTTP response will be returned.
If the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the login screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
Fortify will automatically retrieve and authenticate the user based on the provided credentials and the authentication guard that is configured for your application. However, you may sometimes wish to have full customization over how login credentials are authenticated and users are retrieved. Thankfully, Fortify allows you to easily accomplish this using the Fortify::authenticateUsing method.
This method accepts a Closure which that receives the incoming HTTP request. The Closure is responsible for validating the login credentials attached to the request and returning the associated user instance. If the credentials are invalid or no user can be found, null or false should be returned by the Closure. Typically, this method should be called from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::authenticateUsing(function (Request $request) {
$user = User::where('email', $request->email)->first();
if ($user &&
Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
return $user;
}
});When customizing the authentication guard in your fortify.php file make sure that you're using an implementation of a StatefulGuard which Fortify needs in order to function properly. For example, Laravel's api guard uses stateless tokens so it cannot be used in combination with Fortify. If you are attempting to use Laravel Fortify to authenticate an SPA, you should use Laravel's default web guard in combination with Laravel Sanctum.
When two factor authentication is enabled, the user is required to input a six digit numeric token during the authentication process. This token is generated using a time-based one-time password (TOTP) that can be retrieved from any TOTP compatible mobile authentication application such as Google Authenticator.
To get started, you should first ensure that your application's App\Models\User model uses the Laravel\Fortify\TwoFactorAuthenticatable trait:
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Fortify\TwoFactorAuthenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable, TwoFactorAuthenticatable;
}Next, you should build a screen within your application where users can manage their two factor authentication settings. This screen should allow the user to enable and disable two factor authentication, as well as regenerate their two factor authentication recovery codes.
By default, the
featuresarray of thefortifyconfiguration file instructs Fortify's two factor authentication settings to require password confirmation before modification. Therefore, your application should implement Fortify's password confirmation feature before continuing.
To enable two factor authentication, your application should make a POST request to /user/two-factor-authentication. If the request is successful, the user will be redirected back to the previous URL and the status session variable will be set to two-factor-authentication-enabled. You may detect this status session variable within your templates to display the appropriate success message. If the request was an XHR request, 200 HTTP response will be returned:
@if (session('status') == 'two-factor-authentication-enabled')
<div class="mb-4 font-medium text-sm text-green-600">
Two factor authentication has been enabled.
</div>
@endifNext, you should display the two factor authentication QR code for the user to scan into their authenticator application. If you are using Blade to render your application's frontend, you may retrieve the QR code SVG using the twoFactorQrCodeSvg method:
$request->user()->twoFactorQrCodeSvg();If you are building a JavaScript powered frontend, you may make an XHR GET request to /user/two-factor-qr-code. This URL will return a JSON object containing an svg key.
You should also display the user's two factor recovery codes. These recovery codes allow the user to authenticate if they lose access to their mobile device. If you are using Blade to render your application's frontend, you may access the recovery codes on the authenticated user:
(array) $request->user()->two_factor_recovery_codesIf you are building a JavaScript powered frontend, you may make an XHR GET request to /user/two-factor-recovery-codes. This URL will return a JSON array containing the users recovery codes.
To regenerate the user's recovery codes, your application should make a POST request to /user/two-factor-recovery-codes.
During the authentication process, Fortify will automatically redirect the user to the two factor authentication challenge screen. However, if your application is making an XHR login request, the JSON response returned after a successful authentication attempt will contain a JSON object that has a two_factor boolean property. You should inspect this value to know whether you should redirect to your application's two factor authentication challenge screen.
To begin implementing two factor authentication functionality, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our "challenge" view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::twoFactorChallengeView(function () {
return view('auth.two-factor-challenge');
});Fortify will take care of generating the /two-factor-challenge route that returns this view. Your two-factor-challenge template should include a form that makes a POST request to /two-factor-challenge. The /two-factor-challenge action expects a code field that contains the user's current password, or a recovery_code field that contains one of the user's recovery codes.
If the login attempt is successful, Fortify will redirect you to the URI configured via the home configuration option within your fortify configuration file. If the login request was an XHR request, a 204 HTTP response will be returned.
If the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the login screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
To disable two factor authentication, your application should make a DELETE request to /user/two-factor-authentication. Remember, Fortify's two factor authentication endpoints require password confirmation prior to being called.
To begin implementing registration functionality, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our register view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::registerView(function () {
return view('auth.register');
});Fortify will take care of generating the /register route that returns this view. Your register template should include a form that makes a POST request to /register. The /register action expects a string name, string email address / username, password, and password_confirmation fields. The name of the email / username field should match the username value of the fortify configuration file.
If the registration attempt is successful, Fortify will redirect you to the URI configured via the home configuration option within your fortify configuration file. If the login request was an XHR request, a 200 HTTP response will be returned.
If the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the registration screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
The user validation and creation process may be customized by modifying the App\Actions\Fortify\CreateNewUser action.
To begin implementing password reset functionality, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our "forgot password" view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::requestPasswordResetLinkView(function () {
return view('auth.forgot-password');
});Fortify will take care of generating the /forgot-password route that returns this view. Your forgot-password template should include a form that makes a POST request to /forgot-password. The /forgot-password endpoint expects a string email field. The name of this field / database column should match the email value of the fortify configuration file.
If the password reset link request was successful, Fortify will redirect back to the /forgot-password route and send an email to the user with a secure link they can use to reset their password. If the request was an XHR request, a 200 HTTP response will be returned.
After being redirected back to the /forgot-password route after a successful request, the status session variable may be used to display the status of the password reset link request attempt:
@if (session('status'))
<div class="mb-4 font-medium text-sm text-green-600">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endifIf the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the request password reset link screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
To finish implementing password reset functionality, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our "reset password" view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::resetPasswordView(function ($request) {
return view('auth.reset-password', ['request' => $request]);
});Fortify will take care of generating the route to display this view. Your reset-password template should include a form that makes a POST request to /reset-password. The /reset-password endpoint expects a string email field, a password field, a password_confirmation field, and a hidden field named token that contains the value of request()->route('token'). The name of the "email" field / database column should match the email value of the fortify configuration file.
If the password reset request was successful, Fortify will redirect back to the /login route so that the user can login with their new password. In addition a status session variable will be set so that you may display the successful status of the reset on your login screen:
@if (session('status'))
<div class="mb-4 font-medium text-sm text-green-600">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endifIf the request was an XHR request, a 200 HTTP response will be returned.
If the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the reset password screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
The password reset process may be customized by modifying the App\Actions\ResetUserPassword action.
After registration, you may wish for users to verify their email address before they continue accessing your application. To get started, ensure the emailVerification feature is enabled in your fortify configuration file's features array. Next, you should ensure that your App\Models\User class implements the MustVerifyEmail interface. This interface is already imported into this model for you.
Once these two setup steps have been completed, newly registered users will receive an email prompting them to verify their email address ownership. However, we need to inform Fortify how to display the email verification screen which informs the user that they need to go click the verification link in the email.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::verifyEmailView(function () {
return view('auth.verify-email');
});Fortify will take care of generating the route to display this view when a user is redirected to the /email/verify endpoint by Laravel's built-in verified middleware.
Your verify-email template should include an informational message instructing the user to click the email verification link that was sent to their email address. You may optionally add a button to this template that triggers a POST request to /email/verification-notification. When this endpoint receives a request, a new verification email link will be emailed to the user, allowing the user to get a new verification link if the previous one was accidentally deleted or lost.
If the request to resend the verification link email was successful, Fortify will redirect back to the /email/verify endpoint with a status session variable, allowing you to display an informational message to the user informing them the operation was successful. If the request was an XHR request, a 202 HTTP response will be returned.
To specify that a route or group of routes requires that the user has previously verified their email address, you should attach Laravel's built-in verified middleware to the route:
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
// ...
})->middleware(['verified']);While building your application, you may occasionally have actions that should require the user to confirm their password before the action is performed. Typically, these routes are protected by Laravel's built-in password.confirm middleware. To begin implementing password confirmation functionality, we need to instruct Fortify how to return our "password confirmation" view. Remember, Fortify is a headless authentication library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Fortify that is already completed for you, you should use Laravel Jetstream.
All of the authentication view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the Laravel\Fortify\Fortify class. Typically, you should call this method from the boot method of your FortifyServiceProvider:
use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;
Fortify::confirmPasswordView(function () {
return view('auth.confirm-password');
});Fortify will take care of generating the /user/confirm-password route that returns this view. Your confirm-password template should include a form that makes a POST request to /user/confirm-password. The /user/confirm-password action expects a password field that contains the user's current password.
If the password matches, Fortify will redirect you to the route the user was attempting to access. If the request was an XHR request, a 201 HTTP response will be returned.
If the request was not successful, the user will be redirected back to the confirm password screen and the validation errors will be available to you via the shared $errors Blade template variable. Or, in the case of an XHR request, the validation errors will be returned with the 422 HTTP response.
Thank you for considering contributing to Fortify! You can read the contribution guide here.
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Please review our security policy on how to report security vulnerabilities.
Laravel Fortify is open-sourced software licensed under the MIT license.