refactor table function constructor #14631

Job	Run time
sanity checks	10s
rustfmt check	17s
clang format	47s
python lint check	24s
shell test	12m 54s
clang tidy & clangd diagnostics check	13m 20s
rust build & test	32m 26s
generate binary dataset	2m 12s
gcc build & test	33m 49s
clang build & test	12m 34s
apple clang build & test	24m 37s
msvc build & test	33m 59s
code coverage	2m 0s
webassembly build & test	18m 16s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=16	7m 43s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=18	6m 52s
macos extension test	2m 45s
gcc build & test with asan	25m 33s
gcc build & test in-mem only with various vector size	3m 36s
linux extension test	22m 41s
benchmark / benchmark	17s
windows extension test	7m 54s
report benchmark result	0s
	4h 25m 6s

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