Cherry pick #698 [Bump github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4, google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0]

[haoranleo]

What this PR does / why we need it:
Cherry pick #698 which updates protobuf version to resolve CVE-2024-24786.

• Bump github.com/golang/protobuf to v1.5.4, google.golang.org/protobuf to v1.33.0

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes # CVE-2024-24786

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @haoranleo. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a kubernetes-sigs member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

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[nnmin-aws]

/ok-to-test

[haoranleo]

/retest

[wongma7]

/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: haoranleo, wongma7

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[wongma7]

/lgtm