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# :material-fast-forward: Quick Start Guide | ||
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Hi there! Welcome to KNULLI! | ||
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With this quick start guide, we will help you get started with KNULLI on your handheld device. If you are **completely new** to handheld emulation and custom firmwares (CFWs), this guide will lead you through your **first steps**. If you are an **advanced user**, this guide will make you aware of things KNULLI might do **differently** than other custom firmwares you have already used. | ||
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!!! danger "Important: Read this before you start!" | ||
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Unlike many other CFWs, KNULLI currently uses **ext4** as the default file system for your games, saves, configs, etc. We made this decision **purposely**, to give you the best out-of-the-box experience with **PortMaster**. Currently, PortMaster does **not** work properly on Windows-compatible exFAT partitions on KNULLI. (You can read more about this topic in the [PortMaster](../../systems/portmaster) section.) | ||
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However, ext4 is **not accessible** from **Windows** directly. Consequently, you will not be able to access your SD card in the same way you might be used to from other CFWs. To add your files, we suggest that you use **network transfer** instead. Once you have added the device to your Wi-Fi (as explained in the [Networking](../../configure/networking) chapter), your KNULLI device will show up in the **Network** section of your **Windows Explorer**, where you can drag-and-drop your files just as easily. (You will find a more detailed walkthrough in the [Add Games](../add-games) section.) | ||
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We know, that network transfer is a bit slower, which is an inconvenience during the initial setup when you are uploading the major part of your games. However, we also believe that it is **worth the effort**. The PortMaster library contains about **500 games**, a lot of them will be **fully playable** on your handheld device if you stick with ext4. | ||
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There is an **opt-out** though. If you do not want to play PortMaster games anyway, you can **easily reformat** to the Windows-compatible **exFAT** format. (You will find instructions in the [Add Games](../add-games) section.) Just be aware that PortMaster will **not** work properly if you choose to format to exFAT! | ||
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## Installing KNULLI [![Latest](https://img.shields.io/github/release/knulli-cfw/distribution.svg?labelColor=111111&color=5998FF&label=Latest&style=flat#only-light)](https://github.com/knulli-cfw/distribution/releases/latest)[![Latest](https://img.shields.io/github/release/knulli-cfw/distribution.svg?labelColor=dddddd&color=5998FF&label=Latest&style=flat#only-dark)](https://github.com/knulli-cfw/distribution/releases/latest) | ||
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Find the latest KNULLI release on our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/knulli-cfw/distribution/releases/latest), find the image for your **specific device** in the *Installation Download Package* section, download it, and flash it onto an SD card. Do **not** attempt to format anything manually afterwards, KNULLI will do it for you! Just put the SD card in your device, **remove** SD cards from any other slot, and boot the device to finish installation. (First boot can take quite long since KNULLI will expand and format your games partition. Be patient.) | ||
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If you need more detailed information on how to install KNULLI, have a look into the [Install](../install) section. | ||
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## First steps | ||
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Your first steps will depend on how you want to use your KNULLI device. | ||
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### 1. Set up your data storage | ||
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For most users, we **recommend** to use a **single SD card** with the **default formatting**. | ||
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However, if you want a different setup, e.g. because your device does not support Wi-Fi, use the table below to determine, which setup suits your needs. Be aware that it might be required to **reformat** the storage before you can use it. Please use the **built-in KNULLI formatter** for this purpose. Also, please be aware that you have to **switch** between internal and external storage **manually**. (You will find detailed instructions on switching and formatting storages in the [Add Games](../add-games) section.) | ||
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It is possible, to use an already populated SD card as secondary SD card. However, if you attempt to do so, please make sure that the **folder structure** matches the one described in the [Add Games](../add-games) section. | ||
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!!! danger "Decide how you want to store your files" | ||
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| SD cards | I want to play PortMaster games! | I want to access the SD card from Windows without Network transfer! (I accept that PortMaster will *not* work.) | | ||
| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| 1 | *You are good to go!* :material-check: | *You will have to ***reformat*** your ***internal storage*** to ***exFAT**. | | ||
| 2 | *You will have to* ***reformat*** *your* ***external storage*** *to* ***ext4*** *(unless it is already formatted to ext4).* | *You will have to ***reformat** your ***external storage*** to ***exFAT** (unless it is already formatted to exFAT).* | | ||
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Make sure that you **made a decision** on how to store your files and **prepared the storage accordingly** before you continue with the next step. | ||
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Be aware that PortMaster will **not** work properly if you decide to format to **exFAT**. | ||
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### 2. Set up your controls (RG35XX Plus/H/2024/SP) | ||
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If you have installed KNULLI on a device of the **Anbernic RG35XX Plus/H/2024/SP** series, please make sure to set up your controls before you proceed. Press the ++"Start"++ button to bring up the main menu, find *Controller & Bluetooth Settings* and select *Controller Mapping*. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your controls. (You will find more detailed instructions in the [Controls](../../configure/controls) section.) | ||
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### 3. Set up your Wi-Fi | ||
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Unless you have decided to reformat to exFAT, this step is **mandatory** to be able to add your games. Press the ++"Start"++ button to open the main menu and go to *Network settings* where you can configure your Wi-Fi connection. (You will find more detailed instructions about setting up Wi-Fi and increasing security in the [Networking](../../configure/networking) section.) | ||
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!!! danger "Troubleshooting" | ||
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If you are unable to connect your KNULLI device to your Wi-Fi, please make sure to disable WPA3 encryption in your router and stick with WPA2 instead. | ||
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### 4. Add games and BIOSes | ||
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Depending on your storage choice, you can now start to add your games. Open your Windows Explorer and find the **KNULLI** device in your **Network** section. If the device does not show up, you can type `//KNULLI` in the address par of your Windows Explorer to find it manually. (If you changed the hostname manually, look for the hostname of your choice instead.) | ||
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Alternatively, if you have formatted your SD card to exFAT, you can shut your KNULLI device down, eject the SD card, insert it into your computer and access it directly. | ||
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In any case, you may drag-and-drop your games and BIOS files from your local hard disk drives to the corresponding folders on your KNULLI device. (You will find a more detailed walkthrough in the [Add Games](../add-games) section.) | ||
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### 5. Install PortMaster (optional) | ||
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If you chose to stick with ext4, you may now install PortMaster. Make sure that you are connected to your Wi-Fi, head to the *Ports* section, find *Install.PortMaster* and launch it. Afterwards, you will find *PortMaster* in the *Ports* section. (You will find more information about how to install and run PortMaster in the [PortMaster](../../systems/portmaster) section.) | ||
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!!! info "Missing PortMaster installer" | ||
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If *Install.PortMaster* is missing from your *Ports* section, please follow the instructions in the [PortMaster](../../systems/portmaster) section. | ||
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### 6. Scrape media (optional) | ||
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After you have added and installed all your games, you might want to **add cover artworks**, text descriptions and other **metadata** to your games. KNULLI comes with a fully functional **scraper** which will retrieve available media and metadata for you. Our scraper supports **ScreenScraper**, **TheGamesDB** and **ArcadeDB** as scraping sources. (You will find instructions for scraping in the [Scraping](../scraping) section.) | ||
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### 7. Set up Retro Achievements (optional) | ||
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If you want to collect Retro Achievements, you should log in to your Retro Achievements account. Press ++"START"++ on your controller, select *Game Settings* and head to *RetroAchievement Settings* to enter your credentials. Be aware that Retro Achievements only work while you are connected to the internet. (You will find more information about Retro Achievements in the [Retro Achievements](../retro-achievements) section.) | ||
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## Play!! | ||
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Congratulations - you are ready to start playing! How does that feel? If this is your first time using a device/CFW like this, we strongly recommend to learn the **hotkey shortcuts** (you will find them in the [Hotkey Shortcuts](../hotkey-shortcuts) section) before you launch the first game. Aside of that, you are good to go! | ||
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We hope you enjoy playing your games with KNULLI! | ||
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!!! info "You are not alone!" | ||
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If you run into any issues, don't worry - you are not alone! Find help in our wiki, have a look into the [FAQ](../../faq), or join us on [:simple-discord: Discord](https://discord.gg/HXPS3DAeeB) where we will try to answer your questions. |
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