Add compatibility for urls in generate_inputs

snakebids/core/input_generation.py

@@ -392,6 +392,24 @@ def _all_custom_paths(config: InputsConfig):
     return all(comp.get("custom_path") for comp in config.values())
 
 
+def _is_local_relative(path: Path | str):
+    """Test if a path location is local path relative to the current working directory.
+
+    Parameter
+    ---------
+        path
+            A UPath, Path, or str object to be checked
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    is_url : bool
+        True if the path is relative
+    """
+    path_str = str(path)
+    is_doubleslash_schemed = "://" in path_str
+    return not is_doubleslash_schemed and not os.path.isabs(path_str)
+
+
 def _gen_bids_layout(
     *,
     bids_dir: Path | str,
@@ -723,7 +741,7 @@ def _parse_bids_path(path: str, entities: Iterable[str]) -> tuple[str, dict[str,
     # If path is relative, we need to get a slash in front of it to ensure parsing works
     # correctly. So prepend "./" or ".\" and run function again, then strip before
     # returning
-    if not os.path.isabs(path) and get_first_dir(path) != ".":
+    if _is_local_relative(path) and get_first_dir(path) != ".":
         path_, wildcard_values = _parse_bids_path(os.path.join(".", path), entities)
         return str(Path(path_)), wildcard_values
 

snakebids/tests/strategies.py

@@ -37,12 +37,24 @@
 valid_entities: tuple[str, ...] = tuple(BidsConfig.load("bids").entities.keys())
 
 path_characters = st.characters(blacklist_characters=["/", "\x00"], codec="UTF-8")
+# StackOverflow answer by Gumbo
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1547899/which-characters-make-a-url-invalid#1547940
+scheme_characters = st.sampled_from(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
+)
 
 
 def nothing() -> Any:
     return st.nothing()  # type: ignore
 
 
+def schemes() -> st.SearchStrategy[str]:
+    # Generate the prefix part of a url.
+    random_st = st.text(scheme_characters, min_size=1).map(lambda s: f"{s}://")
+    fixed_st = st.sampled_from(["C://", "c:\\", "gs://", "s3://"])
+    return random_st | fixed_st
+
+
 def paths(
     *,
     min_segments: int = 0,
@@ -73,6 +85,30 @@ def paths(
     return result
 
 
+def schemed_paths(
+    *,
+    min_segments: int = 0,
+    max_segments: int | None = None,
+) -> st.SearchStrategy[str]:
+    """schemed paths are those beginning with scheme://.
+
+    These paths are incompatible with paths() because pathlib.Path turns // into /
+    when parsing, and paths() returns Path objects by default. That's why we have a
+    separate function for schemed paths.
+
+    This function returns un-schemed paths as well, occasionally
+    """
+    scheme_st: st.SearchStrategy[str] = (st.none() | schemes()).map(
+        lambda s: "" if s is None else s
+    )
+    paths_st: st.SearchStrategy[str] = paths(
+        min_segments=min_segments,
+        max_segments=max_segments,
+        absolute=False,
+    ).map(lambda p: str(p))
+    return st.tuples(scheme_st, paths_st).map(lambda t: t[0] + t[1])
+
+
 def bids_entity(
     *,
     blacklist_entities: Container[BidsEntity | str] | None = None,

snakebids/tests/test_generate_inputs.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 import tempfile
 import warnings
 from collections import defaultdict
-from pathlib import Path
+from pathlib import Path, PosixPath
 from typing import Any, Iterable, Literal, NamedTuple, TypedDict, TypeVar, cast
 
 import attrs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     _all_custom_paths,
     _gen_bids_layout,
     _get_components,
+    _is_local_relative,
     _normalize_database_args,
     _parse_bids_path,
     _parse_custom_path,
@@ -1602,6 +1603,49 @@ def test_all_custom_paths(count: int):
         assert not _all_custom_paths(config)
 
 
+class TestRecogPathSchemes:
+    PATH_AND_TYPES = (
+        ("file", "RELATIVE"),
+        ("hello", "RELATIVE"),
+        ("gs", "RELATIVE"),
+        ("./hello/world", "RELATIVE"),
+        ("hello/world", "RELATIVE"),
+        ("/hello/world", "ABSOLUTE"),
+        ("gs://some/google/cloud/bucket", "NETWORK"),
+        ("s3://some/s3/bucket", "NETWORK"),
+    )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(("path", "path_type"), PATH_AND_TYPES)
+    def test_is_local_relative(self, path: str, path_type: str):
+        isnet = path_type == "NETWORK"
+        is_local_relative = path_type == "RELATIVE"
+
+        # test the path itself, and the corresponding Path(path)
+        assert (
+            _is_local_relative(path) == is_local_relative
+        ), f"Path {path} fails is local relative path test."
+        if not isnet:
+            assert _is_local_relative(Path(path)) == is_local_relative
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        sys.version_info < (3, 12), reason="Path class has no with_segments()"
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("path", "path_type"), [tup for tup in PATH_AND_TYPES if tup[1] == "RELATIVE"]
+    )
+    def test_path_subclassing(self, path: str, path_type: str):
+        # Google cloud is not posix, for mocking purpose however we just
+        # need a class that is a subclass of Path
+        class MockGCSPath(PosixPath):
+            def __init__(self, *pathsegments: str):
+                super().__init__(*pathsegments)
+
+            def __str__(self):  # __fspath__ calls __str__ by default
+                return f"gs://{super().__str__()}"
+
+        assert not _is_local_relative(MockGCSPath(path))
+
+
 @example_if(
     sys.version_info >= (3, 8),
     dataset=BidsDataset(
@@ -1866,16 +1910,30 @@ def test_when_all_custom_paths_no_layout_indexed(
 
 
 class TestParseBidsPath:
-    @given(component=sb_st.bids_components(max_values=1, restrict_patterns=True))
-    def test_splits_wildcards_from_path(self, component: BidsComponent):
+    @given(
+        component=sb_st.bids_components(max_values=1, restrict_patterns=True),
+        scheme=sb_st.schemes() | st.none(),
+    )
+    def test_splits_wildcards_from_path(
+        self, component: BidsComponent, scheme: str | None
+    ):
         path = component.expand()[0]
+        if scheme is not None:
+            path = f"{scheme}{path}"
         entities = [BidsEntity.normalize(e).entity for e in component.zip_lists]
         tpl_path, matches = _parse_bids_path(path, entities)
         assert tpl_path.format(**matches) == path
 
-    @given(component=sb_st.bids_components(max_values=1, restrict_patterns=True))
-    def test_one_match_found_for_each_entity(self, component: BidsComponent):
+    @given(
+        component=sb_st.bids_components(max_values=1, restrict_patterns=True),
+        scheme=sb_st.schemes() | st.none(),
+    )
+    def test_one_match_found_for_each_entity(
+        self, component: BidsComponent, scheme: str | None
+    ):
         path = component.expand()[0]
+        if scheme is not None:
+            path = f"{scheme}{path}"
         entities = [BidsEntity.normalize(e).entity for e in component.zip_lists]
         _, matches = _parse_bids_path(path, entities)
         assert set(matches.items()) == {
@@ -1886,12 +1944,15 @@ def test_one_match_found_for_each_entity(self, component: BidsComponent):
         component=sb_st.bids_components(
             max_values=1, restrict_patterns=True, extra_entities=False
         ),
+        scheme=sb_st.schemes() | st.none(),
         entity=sb_st.bids_entity(),
     )
     def test_missing_match_leads_to_error(
-        self, component: BidsComponent, entity: BidsEntity
+        self, component: BidsComponent, scheme: str | None, entity: BidsEntity
     ):
         path = component.expand()[0]
+        if scheme is not None:
+            path = f"{scheme}{path}"
         entities = [BidsEntity.normalize(e).entity for e in component.zip_lists]
         assume(entity.entity not in entities)
         with pytest.raises(BidsParseError) as err: