complete readings of hanzi upto to ch04

texts/brandt-ch03-1.vocab.tsv

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 五	wǔ	ng⁵	오	ngũ	five
 田	tián	tin⁴	전	điền	fields; arable land
 饒	ráo	jiu⁴	요	nhiêu	abundance; indulgent
-謂	wèi	wai⁶	위		
-魯	lǔ	lou⁵	노?, 로?	lỗ	
-哀	āi	oi¹	애	ai	
-公	gōng	gung¹	공	công	
-夫	fū	fu¹	부	phu	
-頭	tóu	tau⁴	두	đầu	
-戴	dài	daai³	대		
-冠	guān	gun¹	관	quán	
-文	wén	man⁴	문	văn	
-撐	chēng	caang¹	탱		
+謂	wèi	wai⁶	위		to speak; to say; to be called
+魯	lǔ	lou⁵	노?, 로?	lỗ	vulgar; simple; the name of a feudal state
+哀	āi	oi¹	애	ai	to grieve; to mourn; here; the name of a duke of the Lu state
+公	gōng	gung¹	공	công	public; just; equitable; duke; a gentleman; Sir; Mr.
+夫	fū	fu¹	부	phu	a man; a husband
+頭	tóu	tau⁴	두	đầu	the head; the top; the chief; the best
+戴	dài	daai³	대		to wear on the head; to sustain
+冠	guān	gun¹	관	quán	a conical cap; the comb or crest of bird
+文	wén	man⁴	문	văn	elegant. The written language; literary; civil
+撐	chēng	caang¹	탱		to prop up; to stretch out
 距	jù	keoi⁵	거	cựa	a bird's spur; distant
 武	wǔ	mou⁵	무	vũ	military; war-like
 敵	dí	dik⁶	적	địch	to oppose; enemy

texts/brandt-ch03-2.vocab.tsv

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 仲	zhòng	zung⁶	중		younger; second
-齊	qí	cai⁴	제	tày	
+齊	qí	cai⁴	제	tày	even; level; equal; name of an ancient feudal state (1122-224 B.C.)
 居	jū	geoi¹	거	cư	to dwell; to occupy
-士	shì	si⁶	사	sĩ	
+士	shì	si⁶	사	sĩ	an officer; a soldier; a scholar; a gentleman
 王	wáng	wong⁴	왕	vương	a king; a prince; a ruler
-養	yǎng	joeng⁵	양	dưỡng	
-厚	hòu	hau⁵	후		
-責	zé	zaak³	채?, 책?	trách	
-事	shì	si⁶	사	sự	
-安	ān	on¹	안	an	
+養	yǎng	joeng⁵	양	dưỡng	to nourish; to rear; to support
+厚	hòu	hau⁵	후		thick; substantial; generous; to care
+責	zé	zaak³	채?, 책?	trách	to reprove; duty; to be responsible; to lay a charge on
+事	shì	si⁶	사	sự	an affair; a matter; to serve
+安	ān	on¹	안	an	still; quiet; peace; at ease; to place; to lay down; an interrogative particle
 屈	qū	wat¹	굴	khuất	to bend; crouch
 榖	gǔ	guk¹		kéo?, cốc?	grain; cereals
 匏	páo	paau⁴	포	bầu	the bottlegourd
-堅	jiān	gin¹	견	kiên	
-竅	qiào	kiu³	규	khíu	
-願	yuàn	jyun⁶	원	nguyện	
-獻	xiàn	hin³	헌	hiến	
-盛	shèng	sing⁶	성	thịnh	
-則	zé	zak¹	칙	tắc	
-剖	pōu?, pǒ?	fau²	부	bo	
-物	wù	mat⁶	물	vật	
-用	yòng	jung⁶	용	dụng	
-穀	gǔ	guk¹	곡		
+堅	jiān	gin¹	견	kiên	hard; solid; firm; obstinate
+竅	qiào	kiu³	규	khíu	an opening; a cavity; intelligence
+願	yuàn	jyun⁶	원	nguyện	to wish; to desire
+獻	xiàn	hin³	헌	hiến	to present; to offer up
+盛	shèng	sing⁶	성	thịnh	to hold; to contain
+則	zé	zak¹	칙	tắc	then; and so; in that case; a pattern; a rule; a consequential particle
+剖	pōu?, pǒ?	fau²	부	bo	to split; to cut in two
+物	wù	mat⁶	물	vật	matter; substance; thing
+用	yòng	jung⁶	용	dụng	to use; to employ; useful; with; by
+穀	gǔ	guk¹	곡		here: to rely upon; to depend
 亦	yì	jik⁶	역		also; and; even; indeed
-國	guó	gwok³	국	quốc	
-殆	dài	toi⁵	태		
-類	lèi	leoi⁶	류?, 유?	loại	
+國	guó	gwok³	국	quốc	a nation; a state; a country
+殆	dài	toi⁵	태		to endanger; only; merely; nearly
+類	lèi	leoi⁶	류?, 유?	loại	a class; a kind; a sort

texts/brandt-ch03-3.vocab.tsv

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
-愈	yù	jyu⁶	유	rủ	
+愈	yù	jyu⁶	유	rủ	more; further; to be superior; to exceed
 久	jiǔ	gau²	구	cửu	for a long time; a long while
-加	jiā	gaa¹	가	gia	
+加	jiā	gaa¹	가	gia	to add; to affix
 速	sù	cuk¹	속	tốc	quickly; in a hurry
-妙	miào	miu⁶	묘	diệu	
-更	gèng	gang¹	갱?, 경?	xâu?, canh?	
-要	yào	jiu³	요	yếu	
-件	jiàn	gin⁶	건	kiện	
-善	shàn	sin⁶	선	thiện	
-尤	yóu	jau⁴	우		
+妙	miào	miu⁶	묘	diệu	excellent; admirable
+更	gèng	gang¹	갱?, 경?	xâu?, canh?	more; further
+要	yào	jiu³	요	yếu	to want; to need; important
+件	jiàn	gin⁶	건	kiện	to divide; an article; an item; a subject
+善	shàn	sin⁶	선	thiện	good; virtuous; clever
+尤	yóu	jau⁴	우		an evil; a fault; more; still more
 異	yì	ji⁶	리?, 이?		different; strange
-怪	guài	gwaai³	괴		
-緊	jǐn	gan²	긴	khẩn	
-觀	guān	gun¹	관	quan	
-虚	xū	heoi¹		hư	
-分	fēn	fan¹	분	phân	
-量	liàng	loeng⁴	량?, 양?		
-等	děng	dang²	등	đẳng	
-平	píng	ping⁴	평	bình	
-低	dī	dai¹	저	đây	
+怪	guài	gwaai³	괴		strange; supernatural; to blame
+緊	jǐn	gan²	긴	khẩn	to bind tight; urgent; important
+觀	guān	gun¹	관	quan	to gaze at; to look; to inspect
+等	děng	dang²	등	đẳng	to wait; a class; a rank

texts/brandt-ch04-1.vocab.tsv

@@ -2,27 +2,27 @@ Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 海	hǎi	hoi²	해	hải	the sea
 魚	yú	jyu⁴	어	ngư	the fish
 靖	jìng	zing⁶	정		quiet
-郭	guō	gwok³	곽	quách	
-封	fēng	fung¹	봉	phong	
-薛	xuē	sit³	설		
-將	jiāng	zoeng¹	장	tướng	
-城	chéng	sing⁴	성	thành	
-客	kè	haak³	객	khách	
-諫	jiàn	gaan³	간	gián	
+郭	guō	gwok³	곽	quách	an outer wall; an edge; a rim
+封	fēng	fung¹	봉	phong	a fief or principality held under the feudal system; to appoint to territory or oftice
+薛	xuē	sit³	설		a kind of marsh grass; name of an ancient small feudal state
+將	jiāng	zoeng¹	장	tướng	to take; to lead; a leader; a general; a particle of approaching action; a sign of the object
+城	chéng	sing⁴	성	thành	a wall of a city; to build a city wall
+客	kè	haak³	객	khách	a guest; a visitor; a stranger; here; a friend; an adviser (to ancient rulers)
+諫	jiàn	gaan³	간	gián	to admonish; to warn
 網	wǎng	mong⁵	망	võng	a net; a web
-鈎	gōu	ngau¹			
+鈎	gōu	ngau¹			a hook; to connect; to influence
 牽	qiān	hin¹	견		to pull; to haul
 幸	xìng	hang⁶	행		lucky; fortunate
 螻	lóu	lau⁴	루	sâu	the mole cricket
 蟻	yǐ	ngai⁵	의		ants
-制	zhì	zai³	제	chế	
-焉	yān	jin¹	언	vờn	
-猶	yóu	jau⁴	유		
-强	qiáng	koeng⁴	강		
+制	zhì	zai³	제	chế	to restrain: to govern; laws; regulations
+焉	yān	jin¹	언	vờn	a final particle
+猶	yóu	jau⁴	유		still; yet; even; as; as though; like; similar
+强	qiáng	koeng⁴	강		strong; violent
 又	yòu	jau⁶	우	lại	further; also; again; then
 憂	yōu	jau¹	우	ưu	said; grieved; anxious
 旦	dàn	daan³	단	đán	morning; dawn; day
-亡	wáng	mong⁴	망	vong	
+亡	wáng	mong⁴	망	vong	to go away: to perish; to die
 雖	suī	seoi¹	수	tuy	although; even if
 築	zhú	zuk¹	축	trốc	to beat down; to build
-使	shǐ	si²	사	sứ	
+使	shǐ	si²	사	sứ	to use; to send; to cause; If

texts/brandt-ch04-2.vocab.tsv

@@ -2,26 +2,24 @@ Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 爭	zhēng	zaang¹	쟁	tranh	to wrangle; to contest
 賃	lìn	jam⁶	임		to rent; to lease
 驢	lǘ	lou⁴	려	lừa	a donkey
-方	fāng	fong¹	방	phương	
 暑	shǔ	syu²	서		the heat of summer; hot
 覓	mì	mik⁶	멱		to seek; to hunt for
 蔭	yīn	jam¹	음	ấm	shade; shelter; to protect
 伏	fú	fuk⁶	복	phục	not; there is not; nothing
 腹	fù	fuk¹	복	phục	the belly
-避	bì	bei⁶	피	tị	
-然	rán	jin⁴	연	nhiên	
+避	bì	bei⁶	피	tị	to avoid; to flee from
+然	rán	jin⁴	연	nhiên	to be right; thus; so; however; but
 僅	jǐn	gan²	근		only; hardly; scarcely
 蔽	bì	bai³	폐		to conceal; to shade
-與	yǔ	jyu⁵	여	dữ	
+與	yǔ	jyu⁵	여	dữ	to give to; to be with; and; with
 錢	qián	cin⁴	전	tiền	copper coin; money
-屬	shǔ	suk⁶	속	thuộc	
+屬	shǔ	suk⁶	속	thuộc	to belong to; connected with; subordinate to
 讓	ràng	joeng⁶	양	nhường	to yield; to give way
-鬪	dòu	dau³	투	đấu	
-驚	jīng	ging¹	경	kinh	
-逸	yì	jat⁶	일	dật	
+驚	jīng	ging¹	경	kinh	to be frightened; to cause alarm
+逸	yì	jat⁶	일	dật	to run away; to go to excess; ease
 共	gòng	gung⁶	공	cộng	all; altogether; collectively
 追	zhuī	zeoi¹	추	truy	to follow; to pursue
 獲	huò	wok⁶	획	hoạch	to catch; to seize
 懊	ào	ou³	오	ảo	vexed; angry; to regret
-歸	guī	gwai¹	귀		
-虛	xū	heoi¹	허		
+歸	guī	gwai¹	귀		to return; to go back; to restore; to belong to
+虛	xū	heoi¹	허		empty; vacant; vague; abstract

texts/brandt-ch04-3.vocab.tsv

@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 弟	dì	dai⁶	제	đệ	a younger brother
 寸	cùn	cyun³	촌	thốn	"an inch; a little; small "
 土	tǔ	tou²	토	thổ	earth; territory; land dust
-地	de?, dì?	dei⁶	지	địa	
-少	shǎo	siu²	소	thiểu	
-自	zì	zi⁶	자	tự	
+少	shǎo	siu²	소	thiểu	few; little; seldom
+自	zì	zi⁶	자	tự	from; self; oneself; naturally
 古	gǔ	gu²	고	cổ	ancient; old
-死	sǐ	sei²	사	phơi?, tử?	
 各	gè	gok³	각	các	each; all; various
-商	shāng	soeng¹	상	thương	
-均	jūn	gwan¹	균?, 연?	quân	
+商	shāng	soeng¹	상	thương	to deliberate; to trade; a merchant
+均	jūn	gwan¹	균?, 연?	quân	even; level; equal; all; very
 禾	hé	wo⁴	화		growing grain
-遭	zāo	zou¹	조	tao	
+遭	zāo	zou¹	조	tao	to meet with; a turn; a time; sign of passive
 淹	yān	jim¹	엄	êm	to soak; to overflow
 沒	méi	mut⁶	몰	mớ?, một?	sunk; gone; dead
-生	shēng	sang¹	생	sinh	
+生	shēng	sang¹	생	sinh	to bear; to produce; living; life; raw; fresh; unfamiliar
 意	yì	ji³	의	ý	an idea; an opinion; meaning; wish
 來	lái	loi⁴	내?, 래?	lai	to come. In the future
 買	mǎi	maai⁵	매	mãi	to buy
@@ -26,29 +24,29 @@ Traditional	Hanyu Pinyin	Jyutping	Korean	Vietnamese	English
 俱	jù	keoi¹	구	câu	all; every; altogether
 例	lì	lai⁶	례?, 예?	lề	a law; a rule; a custom
 民	mín	man⁴	민	dân	people; subjects; citizens
-教	jiào	gaau³	교	giáo	
+教	jiào	gaau³	교	giáo	to teach; doctrines; sects; to cause; chinese converts to christianity
 苗	miáo	miu⁴	묘	meo	sprouts; shoots
 晝	zhòu	zau³	주		daylight; daytime
-等	děng	dang²	등	đẳng	
-長	zhǎng	coeng⁴	장	trường	
-並	bìng	bing⁶	병		
-重	zhòng	cung⁵	중	trọng	
+等	děng	dang²	등	đẳng	a class; a sort; equal; equally; a sign of the plural
+長	zhǎng	coeng⁴	장	trường	long
+並	bìng	bing⁶	병		two together; united; all; qually; also; really
+重	zhòng	cung⁵	중	trọng	heavy; important; severe
 案	àn	on³	안	duyên?, án?	a table. A case at law
 同	tóng	tung⁴	동	đồng	together; with; alike
-起	qǐ	hei²	기	khởi	
-切	qiè	cit³	절?, 체?	thiết	
+起	qǐ	hei²	기	khởi	to rise up. to raise; to start
+切	qiè	cit³	절?, 체?	thiết	to cut; urgent; pressing; very
 兵	bīng	bing¹	병	binh	a soldier, a weapon; military
-器	qì	hei³	기	khí	
+器	qì	hei³	기	khí	a vessel. implements; capacity
 概	gài	koi³			to level: to adjust; all
 違	wéi	wai⁴	위	vi	to oppose; to disobey
 禁	jìn	gam³	금	cấm	to forbid; to prohibit
-准	zhǔn	zeon²	준	chốn	
-販	fàn	faan³	판		
+准	zhǔn	zeon²	준	chốn	to authorise; to grant; to permit
+販	fàn	faan³	판		to buy; to trade; to deal in
 運	yùn	wan⁶	운	vận	to turn round. to transport
 萬	wàn	maan⁶	만	vạn	ten thousand; many; all
 邦	bāng	bong¹	방	vâng	a state; a country
 咸	xián	haam⁴	함		all; entirely
-寕	níng	ning⁴			
+寕	níng	ning⁴			peace; tranquility; how?; why?; it is better
 幼	yòu	jau³	유	ấu	young; tender
 悉	xī	sik¹	실	tạt	all; fully; minutely
 聽	tīng	ting¹	청	thính	to hear; to listen