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This release adds support for Intel® APX (Advanced Performance Extensions) and AVX10 (Advanced Vector Extensions 10) according to the August 2023 latest specification revisions. The complete documentation can be found on Intel's official SDM webpage. ### APX Support: Intel® Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) expands the Intel 64 instruction set architecture with access to more registers and adds various new features that improve general-purpose performance. The external release: - Adds a complete decoder support. Including REX2 prefix, Promoted-To-EVEX instructions and new instructions - Adds a complete chip-check support - Adds a partial encoder support - For a complete support description and status, please check: datafiles/apx-f/README.md - Decoder usage examples can be found in xed-ex1.c example tool ### AVX10 Support: Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 10 (Intel® AVX10) represents the first major new vector ISA since the introduction of Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel® AVX-512) in 2013. This ISA will establish a common, converged vector instruction set across all Intel architectures, incorporating the modern vectorization aspects of Intel AVX-512. This ISA will be supported on all future processors, including Performance cores (P-cores) and Efficient cores (E-cores). The external release adds complete CPUID support with the introduction of Group CPUID APIs which replace the CPUID records APIs (usage example in: xed-ex1.c). XED supports CPUID classification of all AVX10.1 instructions. #### CPUID groups main characters: - XED ISA-SET is mapped to several CPUID groups. - Each CPUID group is mapped to several CPUID records. - Each CPUID record represents a required CPUID value within a bits-range (instead of a single CPUID bit) - XED ISA-SET is supported by a chip if CPUID match is found for one CPUID group. - CPUID group match requires satisfaction of all group’s records. #### XED currently supports two CPUID group kinds: FBIT and AVX10: - FBIT (Feature bit): A group for the traditional CPUID model - AVX10: A group for the new AVX10 CPUID model (AVX512/EVEX only) A given AVX512 ISA-SET is usually mapped to both FBIT and AVX10 groups. Please note that the AVX10 group will always be the first group when iterating through ISA-SET's CPUID groups. The FBIT group is not allowed to include AVX10 cpuid records. ### General: #### Added: - Added new absolute Branch-Displacement (ABSBR) operand for APX/JMPABS support #### Modified: - Split KOP ISA-SETs by opmask width, adding a [B,W,D,Q] suffix - Replaced 32bits Branch-Displacement API with 64bits version (for APX/JMPABS support) - Deprecate BAD_EVEX_UBIT error type, which replaced by XED_GENERAL_ERROR #### Fixed: - Fixed AVX-VNNI-INT8 destination Operand Type - PBNDKB: Fixed CPUID name (to TSE) - Chip-Check: Fixed instructions set of the FUTURE chip Co-authored-by: marjevan <[email protected]>
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# -*- python -*- | ||
#BEGIN_LEGAL | ||
# | ||
#Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
#END_LEGAL | ||
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import sys | ||
import argparse | ||
import utils | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
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def setup(): | ||
"""This function sets up the script env according to cmd line knobs.""" | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Protex scan argument parser') | ||
parser.add_argument("--project-id", | ||
action="store", | ||
dest="project_id", | ||
help="Protex project ID") | ||
parser.add_argument("--user", | ||
action="store", | ||
dest="user", | ||
help="Protex username") | ||
parser.add_argument("--pass", | ||
action="store", | ||
dest="pass", | ||
help="Protex password") | ||
parser.add_argument('--tool-path', | ||
dest='bdstool', | ||
help='bdstool path', | ||
type=Path) | ||
parser.add_argument("--url", | ||
action="store", | ||
dest="url", | ||
help="Protex server url") | ||
env = vars(parser.parse_args()) | ||
return env | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
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env = setup() | ||
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# login | ||
login_cmd = login_cmd = '{bdstool} --server {url} --user {user} --password {pass} login'.format(**env) | ||
utils.run_subprocess(login_cmd) | ||
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# set XED project (basically chooses which project to analyze and create a new workflow for) | ||
set_project_cmd = '{bdstool} new-project {project_id}'.format(**env) | ||
utils.run_subprocess(set_project_cmd) | ||
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# analyze XED | ||
analyze_cmd = f'{env["bdstool"]} analyze --verbose --path .' | ||
utils.run_subprocess(analyze_cmd) | ||
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# logout | ||
logout_cmd = f'{env["bdstool"]} logout' | ||
utils.run_subprocess(logout_cmd) | ||
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sys.exit(0) |
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v2023.07.09 | ||
v2023.08.21 |
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# General | ||
Intel® Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel® APX) expands the Intel® 64 instruction set architecture with | ||
access to more registers and adds various new features that improve general-purpose performance. The | ||
extensions are designed to provide efficient performance gains across a variety of workloads without | ||
significantly increasing silicon area or power consumption of the core. | ||
The main features of Intel® APX include: | ||
• 16 additional general-purpose registers (GPRs) R16–R31, also referred to as Extended GPRs (EGPRs) | ||
in this document; | ||
• Three-operand instruction formats with a new data destination (NDD) register for many integer | ||
instructions; | ||
• Conditional ISA improvements: New conditional load, store and compare instructions, combined | ||
with an option for the compiler to suppress the status flags writes of common instructions; | ||
• Optimized register state save/restore operations; | ||
• A new 64-bit absolute direct jump instruction | ||
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This file describes XED's support status and comments for APX | ||
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## APX instructions definition by XED | ||
#### Legacy | ||
- Instructions with REX2 prefix are not defined with new iforms or new ISA-SETs | ||
#### EVEX | ||
- Existing (non-APX) EVEX instructions with EGPRs are not defined with new iforms or new ISA-SETs | ||
- Promoted and new instructions are defined with new iforms, using the `_apx` suffix | ||
- Introduce new `APX_NDD` XED attribute For NDD (new data destination) instructions with 3 operands | ||
- Introduce new `APX_NF` XED attribute For No-Flags instructions | ||
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# XED support status | ||
## Decoder support | ||
XED decoder currently supports: | ||
#### Legacy | ||
- REX2 prefix and APX extended GPRs (EGPRs) | ||
#### EVEX | ||
- EGPRs decoding for existing instructions | ||
- All APX-Promoted instructions | ||
- All APX new instructions | ||
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## Encoder support | ||
XED encoder supports status: | ||
#### Legacy | ||
- :x: No REX2 support | ||
#### EVEX | ||
- :x: No EGPRs support | ||
- All APX-Promoted instructions | ||
- All APX new instructions. Note: | ||
- {CF,}CMOVcc - Partial support, need to set the NF XED operand for forms with EVEX.NF=1 | ||
#### ENC2 XED module | ||
- :x: No ENC2 support for APX. Users should not use this module for APX encoding | ||
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## APX CPUID support | ||
XED defines only the Foundational APX CPUID bit for promoted/new EVEX instructions. | ||
APX-Promoted instructions require the equivalent Legacy CPUID as well - Those Legacy | ||
CPUIDs are not listed by XED yet (TBD) | ||
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## Chip-Check support | ||
XED's chip-check supports the detection of all APX instructions and flavors. | ||
APX instruction can be: | ||
- New APX instruction | ||
- Legacy instruction with REX2 prefix | ||
- EVEX instruction with EGPR as one of its operands (register or memory) | ||
- EVEX instruction with ignored EGPR encoding (EVEX.B4 or EVEX.X4 bit is set but ignored). Such encoding causes illegal instruction on non-APX chips. | ||
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# Useful APIs | ||
Numerous examples and vivid explanations regarding APX features can be found in the xed-ex1 example tool. | ||
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## Decoder | ||
1. Users can dynamically disable APX support using the `NO_APX` API: | ||
```c | ||
void xed3_operand_set_no_apx(xed_decoded_inst_t* d, 1) | ||
``` | ||
The API disables support for all APX architecture, including: | ||
- EGPRs for Legacy instructions (actually disables REX2 support) | ||
- EGPRs for EVEX instructions (for both APX and no-APX instructions). It means no support for the reinterpreted EVEX bits (EGPRs, NDD/NF and more...) | ||
- APX new/promoted EVEX instructions | ||
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## Encoder | ||
1. The `MUST_USE_EVEX` API forces encoding request to the EVEX space. Use it for APX promoted instructions: | ||
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<sub>C Library API</sub> | ||
```c | ||
void xed3_operand_set_must_use_evex(xed_decoded_inst_t* d, 1) | ||
``` | ||
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<sub>XED command-line tool</sub> | ||
```bash | ||
$ xed.exe -set MUST_USE_EVEX 1 .... | ||
``` | ||
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2. Encode request for promoted No-Flags instruction should be built with the `NF` operand: | ||
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<sub>C Library API</sub> | ||
```c | ||
void xed3_operand_set_nf(xed_decoded_inst_t* d, 1) | ||
``` | ||
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<sub>XED command-line tool</sub> | ||
```bash | ||
$ xed.exe -set NF 1 .... | ||
``` | ||
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## CCMPcc/CTESTcc (Encode/Decode) | ||
- Introduce new `DFV` 4-bit pseudo-register for "Default Flags Values" (EVEX.[OF, SF, ZF, CF]) | ||
- The register index represents the default flags bits. For example: `DFV10.index == 10 == 0b1010 -> OF=1, SF=0, ZF=1, CF=0` | ||
- The DFV pseudo-register should be explicitly defined in an encoder request. For example: | ||
```bash | ||
$ xed -64 -e CCMPB r8b r9b dfv14 | ||
Request: CCMPB MODE:2, REG0:R8B, REG1:R9B, REG2:DFV14, SMODE:2 | ||
OPERAND ORDER: REG0 REG1 REG2 | ||
Encodable! 6254740238C8 | ||
.byte 0x62,0x54,0x74,0x02,0x38,0xc8 | ||
``` | ||
- the official APX assembly syntax is not support yet. | ||
Current XED syntax is: `<MNEMONIC> <reg/mem>, <reg/mem/imm>, <dfv>` | ||
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#BEGIN_LEGAL | ||
# | ||
#Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
#END_LEGAL | ||
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xed_reg_enum_t TMM_R3():: | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=0 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM0 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=1 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM1 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=2 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM2 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=3 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM3 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=4 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM4 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=5 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM5 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=6 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM6 | ||
REXR4=0 REXR=0 REG=7 | OUTREG=XED_REG_TMM7 | ||
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#BEGIN_LEGAL | ||
# | ||
#Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
#END_LEGAL | ||
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BAD_REX2_PREFIX ///< A REX2 prefix was found where none is allowed. |
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#BEGIN_LEGAL | ||
# | ||
#Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
#END_LEGAL | ||
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################################################### | ||
# Extends avx512-evex-dec.txt XED NT | ||
# This NT enables EGPRs encoding using the EVEX.R4 bit when APX enabled. | ||
# We're using NT in order to imply #UD on non-apx mode with EGPRs EVEX.R4 instructions | ||
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EVEXR4_ONE():: | ||
### Extend an existing NT ### | ||
############# New rules: ############# | ||
NO_APX=0 REXR4=1 | | ||
NO_APX=1 REXR4=1 | error # Not mandatory, but easy to understand | ||
##### Origin NT will expends to: ##### | ||
# NO_APX=0 REXR4=0 | | ||
# NO_APX=1 REXR4=0 | | ||
# Default: otherwise | error | ||
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################################################### | ||
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EVAPX():: | ||
# 1. Clean legacy-EVEX operands which reinterpreted with APX-promoted instructions. | ||
# 2. Set the EVVSPACE to APX so the encoder will choose the right EVEX path | ||
# 3. Check that the lower MASK bits are zeroed. | ||
# | ||
# (MASK[0-1] == 0) & (MASK[2] == NF) & (APX Enabled) | ||
NO_APX=0 NF=0 MASK=0 | EVEX_APX SCC=0 BCRC=0 | ||
NO_APX=0 NF=1 MASK=4 | EVEX_APX MASK=0 SCC=0 BCRC=0 | ||
# Default: otherwise | error | ||
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EVAPX_SCC():: | ||
# Clear Legacy reinterpreted bits by the SCC field and set EVEX sub-encoding space | ||
true | EVEX_APX_SCC MASK=0 VEXDEST4=0 NF=0 BCRC=0 |
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