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How To: Use custom mailer
To use a custom mailer, create a class that extends Devise::Mailer
, like this:
class MyMailer < Devise::Mailer
helper :application # gives access to all helpers defined within `application_helper`.
include Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers # Optional. eg. `confirmation_url`
default template_path: 'devise/mailer' # to make sure that your mailer uses the devise views
# If there is an object in your application that returns a contact email, you can use it as follows
# Note that Devise passes a Devise::Mailer object to your proc, hence the parameter throwaway (*).
default from: ->(*) { Class.instance.email_address }
end
Then, in your config/initializers/devise.rb
, set config.mailer
to "MyMailer"
. Note that this overrides the mailer used for all devise modules.
You may now use your MyMailer
in the same way as any other mailer. In case you want to override specific mails to add extra headers, you can do so by simply overriding the method and calling super
at the end of your custom method, to trigger Devise's default behavior.
For instance, we can add a new header for the confirmation_instructions
e-mail as follows:
def confirmation_instructions(record, token, opts={})
headers["Custom-header"] = "Bar"
super
end
You can also override any of the basic headers (from, reply_to, etc) by manually setting the options hash:
def confirmation_instructions(record, token, opts={})
headers["Custom-header"] = "Bar"
opts[:from] = '[email protected]'
opts[:reply_to] = '[email protected]'
super
end
In order to get preview (if User
is your devise model name):
# test/mailers/previews/my_mailer_preview.rb
# Preview all emails at http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/my_mailer
class MyMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
def confirmation_instructions
MyMailer.confirmation_instructions(User.first, "faketoken", {})
end
def reset_password_instructions
MyMailer.reset_password_instructions(User.first, "faketoken", {})
end
def unlock_instructions
MyMailer.unlock_instructions(User.first, "faketoken", {})
end
end
In order to control which queue name the mailer queues up new email, add the following method to your class (MyMailer
, above):
def deliver_later
Devise::Mailer.delay(queue: 'my_queue').send(...)
end