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feat: add string/base/base64-to-uint8array
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kgryte committed Sep 19, 2024
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118 changes: 118 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/string/base/base64-to-uint8array/README.md
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<!--
@license Apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

# base64ToUint8Array

> Convert a Base64-encoded string to a [Uint8Array][@stdlib/array/uint8].
<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/no-redeclare -->

```javascript
var base64ToUint8Array = require( '@stdlib/string/base/base64-to-uint8array' );
```

#### base64ToUint8Array( str )

Converts a base64-encoded string to a [Uint8Array][@stdlib/array/uint8].

```javascript
var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );

var str = string2buffer( 'Hello World!' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'

var out = base64ToUint8Array( str );
// returns <Uint8Array>[ 72, 101, ... ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- The function returns `null` when provided a string containing non-ASCII characters.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

```javascript
var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );
var base64ToUint8Array = require( '@stdlib/string/base/base64-to-uint8array' );

var buf = string2buffer( 'Hello World!' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'

var arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
// returns <Uint8Array>

buf = string2buffer( 'HELLO WORLD!' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'SEVMTE8gV09STEQh'

arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
// returns <Uint8Array>

buf = string2buffer( 'To be, or not to be: that is the question.' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'VG8gYmUsIG9yIG5vdCB0byBiZTogdGhhdCBpcyB0aGUgcXVlc3Rpb24u'

arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
// returns <Uint8Array>
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[@stdlib/array/uint8]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/uint8

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isUint8Array = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-uint8array' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var base64ToUint8Array = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var values;
var out;
var i;

values = [
'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh',
'VG8gYmUsIG9yIG5vdCB0byBiZTogdGhhdCBpcyB0aGUgcXVlc3Rpb24u',
'SEVMTE8gV09STEQh'
];

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
out = base64ToUint8Array( values[ i%values.length ] );
if ( typeof out !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return a Uint8Array' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isUint8Array( out ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return a Uint8Array' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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{{alias}}( str )
Converts a base64-encoded string to a Uint8Array.

If provided a string containing non-ASCII characters, the function returns
`null`.

Parameters
----------
str: string
Base64-encoded string.

Returns
-------
out: Uint8Array|null
Output array.

Examples
--------
> var out = {{alias}}( 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh' )
<Uint8Array>

See Also
--------

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/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

// TypeScript Version: 4.1

/**
* Converts a base64-encoded string to a Uint8Array.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If provided a string containing non-ASCII characters, the function returns `null`.
*
* @param str - base64-encoded string
* @returns output array
*
* @example
* var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );
*
* var str = string2buffer( 'Hello World!' ).toString( 'base64' );
* // returns 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'
*
* var out = base64ToUint8Array( str );
* // returns <Uint8Array>[ 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33 ]
*/
declare function base64ToUint8Array( str: string ): Uint8Array | null;


// EXPORTS //

export = base64ToUint8Array;
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/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import base64ToUint8Array = require( './index' );


// TESTS //

// The function returns a Uint8Array (or null)...
{
base64ToUint8Array( 'Hello World!' ); // $ExpectType Uint8Array | null
}

// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a value other than a string...
{
base64ToUint8Array( true ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( false ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( null ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( undefined ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( 5 ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( [] ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( {} ); // $ExpectError
base64ToUint8Array( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
}

// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided insufficient arguments...
{
base64ToUint8Array(); // $ExpectError
}
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );
var base64ToUint8Array = require( './../lib' );

var buf = string2buffer( 'Hello World!' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'

var arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
console.log( arr );

buf = string2buffer( 'HELLO WORLD!' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'SEVMTE8gV09STEQh'

arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
console.log( arr );

buf = string2buffer( 'To be, or not to be: that is the question.' ).toString( 'base64' );
// returns 'VG8gYmUsIG9yIG5vdCB0byBiZTogdGhhdCBpcyB0aGUgcXVlc3Rpb24u'

arr = base64ToUint8Array( buf );
console.log( arr );
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

/**
* Convert a base64-encoded string to a Uint8Array.
*
* @module @stdlib/string/base/base64-to-uint8array
*
* @example
* var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );
* var base64ToUint8Array = require( '@stdlib/string/base/base64-to-uint8array' );
*
* var str = string2buffer( 'Hello World!' ).toString( 'base64' );
* // returns 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'
*
* var out = base64ToUint8Array( str );
* // returns <Uint8Array>[ 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33 ]
*/

// MODULES //

var main = require( './main.js' );


// EXPORTS //

module.exports = main;
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