oclcl

oclcl is a library to use OpenCL in Common Lisp programs. It provides the kernel description language with which users can define OpenCL kernel functions in S-expression. The kernel description language also provides facilities to define kernel macros and kernel symbol macros in addition to kernel functions. oclcl's kernel macro and kernel symbol macro offer powerful abstraction that OpenCL C itself does not have and provide enormous advantage in resource-limited GPU programming.

Installation

oclcl is now available on Quicklisp.

(ql:quickload :oclcl)

Requirements

oclcl requires following:

• OpenCL 1.2
• SBCL 1.3.1

Test

(ql:quickload :prove)
(prove:run :oclcl-test)

or

$ ros install prove
$ run-prove oclcl/oclcl-test.asd

Verification environments

oclcl is verified to work in following environments:

Environment 1

• Ubuntu 15.04 x86_64
• Intel Core i5-4210U
• POCL 0.10
• SBCL 1.3.1 64-bit
• Roswell 0.0.3.50

Environment 2

• Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64
• NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660
• OpenCL 1.2 CUDA 8.0.20
• SBCL 1.3.4 64-bit
• Roswell 0.0.5.59

Environment 3

• Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64
• AMD Radeon HD 5700 Series
• OpenCL C 1.2
• SBCL 1.3.2 64-bit
• Roswell 0.0.5.58

Kernel Description Language

Types

Support types.

• char char2 char3 char4 char8 char16
• char* char2* char3* char4* char8* char16*
• uchar uchar2 uchar3 uchar4 uchar8 uchar16
• uchar* uchar2* uchar3* uchar4* uchar8* uchar16*
• short short2 short3 short4 short8 short16
• short* short2* short3* short4* short8* short16*
• ushort ushort2 ushort3 ushort4 ushort8 ushort16
• ushort* ushort2* ushort3* ushort4* ushort8* ushort16*
• int int2 int3 int4 int8 int16
• int* int2* int3* int4* int8* int16*
• uint uint2 uint3 uint4 uint8 uint16
• uint* uint2* uint3* uint4* uint8* uint16*
• long long2 long3 long4 long8 long16
• long* long2* long3* long4* long8* long16*
• ulong ulong2 ulong3 ulong4 ulong8 ulong16
• ulong* ulong2* ulong3* ulong4* ulong8* ulong16*
• float float2 float3 float4 float8 float16
• float* float2* float3* float4* float8* float16*
• double double2 double3 double4 double8 double16
• double* double2* double3* double4* double8* double16*
• bool void size-t

IF statement

IF test-form then-form [else-form]

if allows the execution of a form to be dependent on a single test-form. First test-form is evaluated. If the result is true, then then-form is selected; otherwise else-form is selected. Whichever form is selected is then evaluated. If else-form is not provided, does nothing when else-form is selected.

Example:

(if (= a 0)
    (return 0)
    (return 1))

Compiled:

if (a == 0) {
  return 0;
} else {
  return 1;
}

LET statement

LET ({(var init-form)}*) statement*

let declares new variable bindings and set corresponding init-forms to them and execute a series of statements that use these bindings. let performs the bindings in parallel. For sequentially, use let* kernel macro instead.

Example:

(let ((i 0))
  (return i))

Compiled:

{
  int i = 0;
  return i;
}

SYMBOL-MACROLET statement

SYMBOL-MACROLET ({(symbol expansion)}*) statement*

symbol-macrolet establishes symbol expansion rules in the variable environment and execute a series of statements that use these rules. In cl-cuda's compilation process, the symbol macros found in a form are replaces by corresponding expansions.

Example:

(symbol-macrolet ((x 1.0))
  (return x))

Compiled:

{
  return 1.0;
}

DO statement

DO ({(var init-form step-form)}*) (test-form) statement*

do iterates over a group of statements while test-form holds. do accepts an arbitrary number of iteration vars and their initial values are supplied by init-forms. step-forms supply how the vars should be updated on succeeding iterations through the loop.

Example:

(do ((a 0 (+ a 1))
     (b 0 (+ b 1)))
    ((> a 15))
  (do-some-statement))

Compiled:

for ( int a = 0, int b = 0; ! (a > 15); a = a + 1, b = b + 1 )
{
  do_some_statement();
}

WITH-LOCAL-MEMORY statement

WITH-LOCAL-MEMORY ({(var type size*)}*) statement*

with-local-memory declares new variable bindings on local memory by adding __local variable specifiers. It allows to declare array variables if dimensions are provided. A series of statements are executed with these bindings.

Example:

(with-local-memory ((a int 16)
                    (b float 16 16))
  (return))

Compiled:

{
  __local int a[16];
  __local float b[16][16];
  return;
}

SET statement

SET reference expression

set provides simple variable assignment. It accepts one of variable, structure and array references as reference.

Example:

(set x 1.0)
(set (float4-x y 1.0)
(set (aref z 0) 1.0)

Compiled:

x = 1.0;
y.x = 1.0;
z[0] = 1.0;

PROGN statement

PROGN statement*

progn evaluates statements, in the order in which they are given.

Example:

(progn
  (do-some-statements)
  (do-more-statements))

Compiled:

do_some_statements();
do_more_statements();

RETURN statement

RETURN [return-form]

return returns control, with return-form if supplied, from a kernel function.

Example:

(return 0)

Compiled:

return 0;

Built in Functions

Implementation status of built in functions.

Status	Functions
Yes	Work-Item
Part	Math
Yes	Integer
Part	Common
Yes	Geometric
No	Relational
No	Vector Data Load and Store
Yes	Synchronization
Yes	Explicit Memory Fence
No	Async Copies from Global to Local Memory, Local to Global Memory, and Prefetch
Yes	Atomic
Yes	Miscellaneous Vector
Yes	printf
No	Image Read and Write Functions

Author

• gos-k ([email protected])

C source generator is forked from cl-cuda.

Copyright

2015 gos-k ([email protected])

cl-cuda

Copyright (c) 2012 Masayuki Takagi ([email protected])

License

Licensed under the LLGPL License.