chore: scripts should propagate errors

[vaind]

📜 Description

💡 Motivation and Context

In another PR, I've noticed some scripts don't error-out if there's a failure, e.g. this test build failure.
This makes it harder to find actual cause of a failure down the road.

Instead, scripts should fail when an error occurs - this is what this PR does. After changing the scripts, I've also had to make a few fixes that for the newly discovered issues.

However, there's one bigger issue with thread-sanitizer. It hasn't been running because it failed after a build due to malformed command. After fixing the call, the sanitizer fails. I suggest disabling the thread sanitizer step in CI for now and fixing its errors in a separate maintenance issue. See latest log: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/suites/14737489895/artifacts/837486751

#skip-changelog

💚 How did you test it?

Checked that there are no CI failures.

📝 Checklist

You have to check all boxes before merging:

• I reviewed the submitted code.
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3197 (4a758cf) into main (3cba0e8) will decrease coverage by 0.008%.
The diff coverage is 100.000%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##              main     #3197       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage   89.204%   89.196%   -0.008%     
=============================================
  Files          502       502               
  Lines        54058     54046       -12     
  Branches     19405     19391       -14     
=============================================
- Hits         48222     48207       -15     
+ Misses        4986      4877      -109     
- Partials       850       962      +112     

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
Tests/SentryTests/Helper/SentryDeviceTests.mm	82.352% <100.000%> (+0.210%)	⬆️

... and 26 files with indirect coverage changes

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[vaind]

Sorry about the quotes - it's auto-formatted by vscode. I can roll this back manually if needed.

[brustolin]

LGTM