ext4: protect group inode free counting with group lock

Now when we set the group inode free count, we don't have a proper
group lock so that multiple threads may decrease the inode free
count at the same time. And e2fsck will complain something like:

Free inodes count wrong for group #1 (1, counted=0).
Fix? no

Free inodes count wrong for group #2 (3, counted=0).
Fix? no

Directories count wrong for group #2 (780, counted=779).
Fix? no

Free inodes count wrong for group Quarx2k#3 (2272, counted=2273).
Fix? no

So this patch try to protect it with the ext4_lock_group.

btw, it is found by xfstests test case 269 and the volume is
mkfsed with the parameter
"-O ^resize_inode,^uninit_bg,extent,meta_bg,flex_bg,ext_attr"
and I have run it 100 times and the error in e2fsck doesn't
show up again.

Change-Id: Icfa95256688b50734e9152cbdc84a851a39b8ed5
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

@@ -774,7 +774,10 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode,
 			ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
 					(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino));
 		up_read(&grp->alloc_sem);
+	} else {
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
 	}
+
 	ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) - 1);
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1);
@@ -786,8 +789,8 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode,
 	}
 	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
 		gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
-		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
 	}
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);