Don't reuse the "ssh" group for our own access control

The "ssh" group was supposed to be an internal group that was used by
openssh itself for privilege separation. It's since been renamed to
"_ssh"[1] to clarify that it's internal-only and flagged that we
shouldn't be using it either.

Instead, create a new "sdssh" group, add our users to it, and use it in
the sshd_config.

For upgrades, we migrate users to the new group and then update
sshd_config and iptables rules.

[1] https://salsa.debian.org/ssh-team/openssh/-/blob/eac38305fc5d8eb8301a106294cf6c79447bdeb3/debian/openssh-client.postinst

Fixes #7316.

install_files/ansible-base/roles/common/tasks/create_users.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,18 @@
     - users
     - sudoers
 
+- name: Create "sdssh" group (for limiting SSH access)
+  group:
+    name: sdssh
+    state: present
+  tags:
+    - users
+
 - name: Create shell accounts for SecureDrop admins.
   user:
     name: "{{ item }}"
     shell: /bin/bash
-    groups: sudo,ssh
+    groups: sudo,sdssh
   with_items: "{{ ssh_users }}"
   tags:
     - users

install_files/ansible-base/roles/restrict-direct-access/templates/rules_v4

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 
 {% endif %}
 
-# Block all other outbound access for users in the ssh group
+# Block all other outbound access for users in the sdssh group
 # Load before generic loopback rules
--A OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner ssh -j LOGNDROP -m comment --comment "Drop all other outbound traffic for ssh user"
+-A OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner sdssh -j LOGNDROP -m comment --comment "Drop all other outbound traffic for ssh user"
 
 # DNS rules
 {% for address in dns_server -%}

install_files/ansible-base/roles/restrict-direct-access/templates/sshd_config

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ StrictModes yes
 RSAAuthentication yes
 PubkeyAuthentication yes
 PasswordAuthentication no
-# Only users in the ssh group to authenticate
-AllowGroups ssh
+# Only users in the sdssh group to authenticate
+AllowGroups sdssh
 # Don't use host-based authentication
 IgnoreRhosts yes
 RhostsRSAAuthentication no

molecule/testinfra/app/test_app_network.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def test_app_iptables_rules(host):
         tor_user_id=host.check_output("id -u debian-tor"),
         time_service_user=host.check_output("id -u systemd-timesync"),
         securedrop_user_id=host.check_output("id -u www-data"),
-        ssh_group_gid=host.check_output("getent group ssh | cut -d: -f3"),
+        ssh_group_gid=host.check_output("getent group sdssh | cut -d: -f3"),
         dns_server=securedrop_test_vars.dns_server,
     )
 

molecule/testinfra/common/test_system_hardening.py

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def test_twofactor_disabled_on_tty(host):
         ("PasswordAuthentication", "no"),
         ("PubkeyAuthentication", "yes"),
         ("RSAAuthentication", "yes"),
-        ("AllowGroups", "ssh"),
+        ("AllowGroups", "sdssh"),
         ("AllowTcpForwarding", "no"),
         ("AllowAgentForwarding", "no"),
         ("PermitTunnel", "no"),

molecule/testinfra/mon/test_mon_network.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def test_mon_iptables_rules(host):
         default_interface=host.check_output("ip r | head -n 1 | awk '{ print $5 }'"),
         tor_user_id=host.check_output("id -u debian-tor"),
         time_service_user=host.check_output("id -u systemd-timesync"),
-        ssh_group_gid=host.check_output("getent group ssh | cut -d: -f3"),
+        ssh_group_gid=host.check_output("getent group sdssh | cut -d: -f3"),
         postfix_user_id=host.check_output("id -u postfix"),
         dns_server=securedrop_test_vars.dns_server,
     )

securedrop/debian/config/usr/bin/securedrop-migrate-ssh-group

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+"""
+Migrate users from the "ssh" group to "sdssh"
+"""
+import grp
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+SOURCE_GROUP = "ssh"
+DEST_GROUP = "sdssh"
+
+def main():
+    try:
+        grp.getgrnam(DEST_GROUP)
+        print(f"Group {DEST_GROUP} already exists")
+    except KeyError:
+        print(f"Creating group {DEST_GROUP}")
+        subprocess.run(['groupadd', DEST_GROUP], check=True)
+
+    source_group_info = grp.getgrnam(SOURCE_GROUP)
+    source_users = source_group_info.gr_mem
+    print(f"Need to migrate: {source_users}")
+
+    for username in source_users:
+        # Add user to new group while preserving other group memberships
+        subprocess.run(['usermod', '-a', '-G', DEST_GROUP, username], check=True)
+        print(f"Added {username} to {DEST_GROUP}")
+        subprocess.run(['usermod', '-r', '-G', username, SOURCE_GROUP], check=True)
+        print(f"Removed {username} from {SOURCE_GROUP}")
+    print("User migration complete")
+
+    # Now update sshd_config
+    sshd_config = Path("/etc/ssh/sshd_config")
+    text = sshd_config.read_text()
+    if f"AllowGroups {SOURCE_GROUP}\n" in text:
+        # Update the AllowGroups stanza
+        text = text.replace(f"AllowGroups {SOURCE_GROUP}\n", f"AllowGroups {DEST_GROUP}\n")
+        # And the comment that precedes it
+        text = text.replace(f"in the {SOURCE_GROUP} group", f"in the {DEST_GROUP} group")
+        sshd_config.write_text(text)
+        print("Updated /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
+        # n.b. we don't restart sshd here, we'll let it take effect on boot
+
+    # Now update iptables rules
+    iptables = Path("/etc/iptables/rules.v4")
+    text = iptables.read_text()
+    if f"--gid-owner {SOURCE_GROUP} -j LOGNDROP" in text:
+        # Update the --gid-owner stanza
+        text = text.replace(f"--gid-owner {SOURCE_GROUP} -j LOGNDROP", f"--gid-owner {DEST_GROUP} -j LOGNDROP")
+        # And the comment that precedes it
+        text = text.replace(f"for users in the {SOURCE_GROUP} group", f"for users in the {DEST_GROUP} group")
+        iptables.write_text(text)
+        print("Updated /etc/iptables/rules.v4")
+
+    print("Done!")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

securedrop/debian/securedrop-config.install

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 debian/config/etc /
 debian/config/opt /
+debian/config/usr /

securedrop/debian/securedrop-config.postinst

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ case "$1" in
     # And disable Ubuntu Pro's ua-timer and esm-cache (#6773)
     systemctl is-enabled ua-timer.timer && systemctl disable ua-timer.timer
     systemctl mask esm-cache
+    # Migrate the ssh group to sdssh
+    securedrop-migrate-ssh-group
 
     ;;
     abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)