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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2021 Goodwill Mzumala | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# TwinCAT Dynamic Collections | ||
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A library for handling collections of data dynamically. | ||
Create python like lists (a list containg multiple data type that can grow or shrink at runtime), true Queue and Stack data structures. Examples are in project. | ||
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# Function Blocks | ||
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* 👍 **FB_Collections** - Abstract class/Function Block that all collections inherit, handles the passing internal errors to the outside world. Implements I_Collections. | ||
* 👍 **FB_List** - Python like List. Can store and operate lists of any size and type at runtime. Multi-type lists are supported. Implements I_List. | ||
* 👍 **FB_Queue** - Standard Queue Data Struture. Can perform queue operations on any class/Function Block that implements I_List. Implements I_Queue. | ||
* 👍 **FB_Stack** - Standard Stack Data Struture. Can perform stack operations on any class/Function Block that implements I_List. Implements I_Stack. | ||
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# Simple Example | ||
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This example demostrates how a STRING, DINT and STRUCT can be stored on the queue data structure. | ||
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**Declarations:** | ||
```Pascal | ||
(* implements I_List, used to store data. *) | ||
fbList : FB_LIST; | ||
(* implements I_Queue, will perform queue operations on any class that implements I_List *) | ||
fbQueue : FB_QUEUE; | ||
sData : STRING; // variable that holds string data | ||
nData : DINT; // variable that holds 32-bit int data | ||
stData : ST_DATA := (bMammals := TRUE, sDescription := 'Twin cats'); // variable that holds data in the form of a struct | ||
(* variable to store returned data same as, "bVar := TRUE"*) | ||
sRTNData : STRING; | ||
nRTNData : DINT; | ||
stRTNData : ST_DATA; | ||
nCount1, nCount2 : DINT; // variable will hold the number of items in the queue | ||
``` | ||
**Implimentation:** | ||
```Pascal | ||
fbQueue(ipList := fbList); // tell FB_Queue which list implementation you want to operate on. Can swap lists at runtime. | ||
sData := 'Cats'; | ||
fbQueue.Enqueue(sData); // Enqueues a copy of string data to fbList | ||
nData := 1234567; | ||
fbQueue.Enqueue(nData) // Enqueues a copy of 32-bit int data | ||
.Enqueue_At_Front(stData); // Enqueues stData at the front of the queue | ||
nCount1 := fbQueue._Count; // should return 3 | ||
fbQueue.Dequeue(stRTNData) // removes data at the front of the queue and stores it's contents on stRTNData | ||
.Reverse() // reverse the queue | ||
.Peek(sRTNData, 1) // returns data at location at stores it on sRTNData without removing it. | ||
.Peek(nRTNData, 0); | ||
nCount2 := fbQueue._Count; // should return 2 | ||
``` | ||
- - - | ||
**TcXaeShell Screencap:** | ||
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![Front Panel](./assets/images/Simple%20Example%20TcXaeShell%20Screencap.JPG) | ||
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![Front Panel](./assets/images/Simple%20Example%20TcXaeShell%20Screencap%202.JPG) | ||
- - - | ||
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Interfaces/I_Collections.TcIO
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<Itf Name="I_Collections" Id="{b40166ad-f1ab-4d22-a4d0-84895557404c}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[INTERFACE I_Collections | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
<Property Name="_Count" Id="{23a45eae-6557-42b2-bda5-f817dab9f3d2}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Number of elements in collection*) | ||
PROPERTY _Count : DINT]]></Declaration> | ||
<Get Name="Get" Id="{d366bad5-7796-4b69-a3d6-af0e937b23f0}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[]]></Declaration> | ||
</Get> | ||
</Property> | ||
<Property Name="_Error_Status" Id="{be04b552-3c2b-4c54-a9e7-651f0a9a158f}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Gets collection's error status *) | ||
PROPERTY _Error_Status : ST_ERROR]]></Declaration> | ||
<Get Name="Get" Id="{eb2c4aed-dd87-4022-92be-3d474ee64a5e}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[]]></Declaration> | ||
</Get> | ||
</Property> | ||
<Property Name="_Is_Empty" Id="{c45feb15-34b8-4188-816f-e2c0fc511e8c}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Checks if collection is empty.*) | ||
PROPERTY _Is_Empty : BOOL]]></Declaration> | ||
<Get Name="Get" Id="{66385950-96ba-40cb-ae27-099814d052ba}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[]]></Declaration> | ||
</Get> | ||
</Property> | ||
<Method Name="Clear" Id="{3f8ee2bf-80ec-4210-a30e-6f79f6fe68c0}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Empties/Clears/Deletes every element on the collection*) | ||
METHOD Clear | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
</Itf> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Interfaces/I_List.TcIO
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<Itf Name="I_List" Id="{aa13a36e-deb0-4cc7-ad47-2909bad43043}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[INTERFACE I_List EXTENDS I_Collections | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
<Method Name="Add_Front" Id="{8b2ea375-a0ff-44b7-8f8c-c4f094b6f324}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Creates/Adds an node to the front of the list | ||
METHOD Add_Front : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Value : ANY; // Value to store in node | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Create" Id="{81c71698-0737-4ddf-8dda-7c86a5b4cf1a}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Creates/Adds an node to the end of the list | ||
METHOD Create : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Value : ANY; // Value to store in node | ||
END_VAR]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="FB_exit" Id="{1c781fd8-c6fe-42d0-a211-a7e9afc18fb6}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[METHOD FB_exit : BOOL | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
bInCopyCode : BOOL; // if TRUE, the exit method is called for exiting an instance that is copied afterwards (online change). | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="FB_init" Id="{14643ed7-fa83-4b95-bd84-9faef0650674}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[METHOD FB_init : BOOL | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
bInitRetains : BOOL; // if TRUE, the retain variables are initialized (warm start / cold start) | ||
bInCopyCode : BOOL; // if TRUE, the instance afterwards gets moved into the copy code (online change) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Get" Id="{3408fde9-c59e-4daa-b1d3-2d315fba1247}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Gets value from node at specified location; | ||
METHOD Get : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Return_Value : ANY; // Variable to store requested node value | ||
nIndex : DINT; // Location of node | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Get_First" Id="{6b62c219-0110-480f-ac77-14ea333b936c}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Gets value from first node. *) | ||
METHOD Get_First : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Return_Value : ANY; // Variable to store returned value | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Insert" Id="{c72aa948-3d8d-418d-a835-9c758c493d3b}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Adds new node to list at specified location | ||
METHOD Insert : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Value : ANY; // Value to store in node | ||
nIndex : DINT; // Location of node | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Remove" Id="{2d468d08-7339-425f-acf1-368fbf9e2da3}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Removes node at the front of the list and returns nothing. *) | ||
METHOD Remove : I_List]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="RemoveAt" Id="{49c185ed-edf9-4e4c-9697-d7cc0160f1c4}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Remove node at specific loacation and return nothing *) | ||
METHOD RemoveAt : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
nIndex : DINT; // Location of node | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Reverse" Id="{c8b588a0-6952-4667-82bf-7c4a6fefe80f}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Reverses list | ||
METHOD Reverse : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Set" Id="{79c99d5b-b40c-4004-b332-3be0fe381fbb}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[// Sets value of node at specified location; | ||
METHOD Set : I_List | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Value : ANY; // Value to store in node | ||
nIndex : DINT; // Location of node | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
</Itf> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Interfaces/I_Queue.TcIO
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<Itf Name="I_Queue" Id="{4eed3d95-b896-4b64-bd88-ac8bba53121e}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[INTERFACE I_Queue EXTENDS I_Collections | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
<Method Name="Dequeue" Id="{fb46ed3c-fa34-4930-b5f9-e6941295352c}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Gets and remove item at the front of the queue *) | ||
METHOD Dequeue : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable to store returned item value *) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Dequeue_Void" Id="{c228b725-f3fc-4d64-8603-59b0dbe64ff5}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Removes item at the front of the queue without returning anything *) | ||
METHOD Dequeue_Void : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Enqueue" Id="{be9c9437-6d55-43f8-9c73-1f440f4d6bdb}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Adds item at the back of the queue *) | ||
METHOD Enqueue : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable containg data to store on the queue *) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Enqueue_At_Front" Id="{64f76513-52e3-4f9f-8994-8006a245f9a9}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Adds item at the front of the queue *) | ||
METHOD Enqueue_At_Front : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable containg data to store on the queue *) | ||
END_VAR]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Peek" Id="{b611f957-687f-4533-a433-958b59ee48a2}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Get item from the queue without removing it. *) | ||
METHOD Peek : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable to store returned item value *) | ||
nIndex : DINT; (* Location of item*) | ||
END_VAR]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Reverse" Id="{7f066baf-31b2-4ef5-9b2d-af3474545861}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[METHOD Reverse : I_Queue | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
</Itf> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Interfaces/I_Stack.TcIO
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<Itf Name="I_Stack" Id="{2df439e0-81da-4e78-87bf-c4adedd54744}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[INTERFACE I_Stack EXTENDS I_Collections | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
<Method Name="Peek" Id="{9a978ae2-f74e-4a80-a688-5ff02915b184}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Get item from stack without removing it. *) | ||
METHOD Peek : I_Stack | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable to store returned item value *) | ||
nIndex : DINT; (* Location of item*) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Pop" Id="{3bcc8ffd-0585-4d63-8b9b-010f602fe127}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Gets and deletes item at the top of the stack *) | ||
METHOD Pop : I_Stack | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable to store returned item value *) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Pop_Void" Id="{48ea49e8-fe7d-43cc-92e3-4e500d8fe13c}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Removes item at the top of the stack without returning anything *) | ||
METHOD Pop_Void : I_Stack | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Push" Id="{80e4c8db-67e1-4c76-bcdb-e77d10437f1a}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Add item to the top of the stack *) | ||
METHOD Push : I_Stack | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable containg data to store on the stack *) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
<Method Name="Top" Id="{90510f03-ae76-443f-90c7-d276be0836b6}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* Get item at the top of the stack without removing it. *) | ||
METHOD Top : I_Stack | ||
VAR_INPUT | ||
Item : ANY; (* Variable to store returned item value *) | ||
END_VAR | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</Method> | ||
</Itf> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Structs/ST_ERROR.TcDUT
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<DUT Name="ST_ERROR" Id="{8f8f9496-fce9-4bb0-b8ee-f9ba713f7871}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[(* STRUCT used to contain error status information. *) | ||
{attribute 'enable_dynamic_creation'} | ||
TYPE ST_ERROR : | ||
STRUCT | ||
bSTATUS : BOOL; // Indicates if an error has occurred | TRUE = error, FALSE = no error | ||
nCODE : DINT; // Error code specific to the particular error. | ||
sSOURCE : T_MaxString; // Textual information describing the error. | ||
END_STRUCT | ||
END_TYPE | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</DUT> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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src/TwinCat Dynamic Collections/TcDynCollections/DUTs/Structs/ST_NODE.TcDUT
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<TcPlcObject Version="1.1.0.1" ProductVersion="3.1.4024.4"> | ||
<DUT Name="ST_NODE" Id="{ae72523c-b4d2-4bc3-a909-213c887bca25}"> | ||
<Declaration><![CDATA[{attribute 'enable_dynamic_creation'} | ||
TYPE ST_NODE: | ||
STRUCT | ||
Data : __SYSTEM.AnyType; // Stored data. | ||
sData : T_MaxString; // Data converted to string. | ||
pNext : POINTER TO ST_NODE := Tc3_Module.GVL.NULL; // Pointer to next node. (DEFAULT: NULL pointer) | ||
END_STRUCT | ||
END_TYPE | ||
]]></Declaration> | ||
</DUT> | ||
</TcPlcObject> |
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