Jonathan Lamperth and Christian Holz
Sensing, Interaction & Perception Lab
Department of Computer Science, ETH Zürich
This is the repository for the software library SVG2Keynote to interface with SVG and Apple Keynote .key documents. The library is used by our SVG2Keynote GUI.
To see documentation of the keynote file format click here.
Note in order to compile these tools 2 shared libraries are required: Protobuf and Boost (only required for the command line tool). These can be installed as follows using homebrew:
brew install boost
brew install protobuf
This project is built upon CMake. To compile this it is as simple as running the following from the command line: This first set of commands builds the complete library, as well as a command line application, which can be used to demonstrate basic Keynote to SVG conversion.
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/eth-siplab/SVG2Keynote-lib
cd SVG2Keynote-lib
cmake -H. -Bbuild
make -C build
Afterwards you should be able to find the compiled static library inside of the build folder, and also find an executable keynote
to test the libraries functionality.
Alternatively if you would only like to compile the library without the demonstration command line tool you can run the following:
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/eth-siplab/SVG2Keynote-lib
cd SVG2Keynote-lib/keynote_lib
cmake -H. -Bbuild
make -C build
Depending on which method was used to build the project there should be a file libkeynote_lib.a
inside of the build folder. You must then link this file to your project and include keynote_lib/headers/keynote.h
, to be able to access the public function calls. You should also statically link keynote_lib/lib/libsnappy.a
to your project.
All of the following functions are exposed in ./keynote_lib/header/keynote.h
- Function:
generateTSPNativeDataClipboardFromSVG(std::string svgData)
- Supports converting a SVG file passed as an std::string to a keynote clipboard. This then must be added to the apple clipboard and can then be pasted. This should be added to Apple's pasteboard for the type:
com.apple.iWork.TSPNativeData
- See usage in KeynoteSVGUI
- See further explanation in File Format Documentation
- Supports converting a SVG file passed as an std::string to a keynote clipboard. This then must be added to the apple clipboard and can then be pasted. This should be added to Apple's pasteboard for the type:
- Function:
generateTSPNativeMetadataClipboard()
- This function generates the TSPNativeMetadata, which is required for generating a full keynote clipboard. This function takes no arguments, as it generates generic metadata, which just contains a keynote version. If not added to the clipboard, keynote will not recognise the TSPNativeData. This should be added to apples pasteboard for the type
com.apple.iWork.TSPNativeMetadata
.- See usage in KeynoteSVGUI
- See further explanation in File Format Documentation
- This function generates the TSPNativeMetadata, which is required for generating a full keynote clipboard. This function takes no arguments, as it generates generic metadata, which just contains a keynote version. If not added to the clipboard, keynote will not recognise the TSPNativeData. This should be added to apples pasteboard for the type
Once you have built the project according to the beginning of the documentation you will find an executable keynote
inside the build folder. This executable can be used for basic Keynote → SVG conversion as follows:
./keynote <Path To ".key" file>
You will then find a file output.svg
inside the folder where this is run from. This is designed only to work on a single slide Keynote file and is currently only usable for demonstration purpose and must be enhanced for a viable use case.
This functionality is exposed in keynote_lib/keynote.h
by the function: std::string generateSVGFromKeynoteIWAFiles(const std::vector<keynoteIWAFile>& entries);
This function requires a std::vector containing the name and contents of the .iwa
files inside of the .key
file.
For a better understanding of how to access these .iwa
files please see:
- File Format Documentation
- The following implementation for the demonstration command line tool in main.cpp:
Code snippet
zipper::Unzipper* currentZip;
// check if contains index.zip, otherwise extract the .key file as it will be newer format.
if (file_exists(filePath + "/Index.zip")) {
currentZip = new zipper::Unzipper(filePath + "/Index.zip");
} else {
currentZip = new zipper::Unzipper(filePath);
}
std::vector<zipper::ZipEntry> entries = currentZip->entries();
// erase all entries which are not ".iwa" files.
entries.erase(
std::remove_if(entries.begin(),
entries.end(),
[](const zipper::ZipEntry& entry){
return !ends_with(entry.name, ".iwa");
}),
entries.end());
std::vector<keynoteIWAFile> entriesInMemory(entries.size());
std::transform(entries.begin(), entries.end(), entriesInMemory.begin(), [&](auto const &x) {
keynoteIWAFile entry;
entry.name = x.name;
currentZip->extractEntryToMemory(x.name, entry.contents);
return entry;
}
);
In order to be able to use Keynote's Protobuf definitions we need to get these definitions, convert them to a format which c++ understands and then need to find Apple's mapping from type id to the actual type. Currently this step is not necessary, but if Apple decides to make changes to their models and you receive errors, these steps should be followed:
cd keynote-protos
./get-protos.sh
./dump-mappings.sh
In order for these commands to work you need to meet the following requirements:
- Protobuf must be installed. This can be done with:
brew install protobuf
. This makes sure you have theprotoc
command line tool which is necessary to run these scripts. - You need to temporarily disable system integrity protection. This can be done according to Apple's offical guide. This step is necessary, so that we can attach the debugger to Keynote and extract the Protobuf mappings.
The first script we run get-protos.sh
goes through the Keynote executables and searches for .proto
definition and extracts them. It then uses protoc
to convert these .proto
definitions into c++ classes.
The second script we run dump-mappings.sh
starts Keynote, Pages and Numbers in the background and then attaches a debugger. Then it reads the necessary values, closes the applications and converts them to a format which we can use in this library.
Both these scripts move the files to the correct locaction so all you have to do is run them.
Initial understanding and documentation of the Keynote File Format by Sean Patrick O'Brien was used as a building block for the beginning of this project.
keynote-parser made by Peter Sobot was also used to gain an initial understanding of the format.
The scripts for extracting the Protobuf definitions and Protobuf mappings were heavily inspired by the work of Jon Connel's project numbers-parser and Sean Patrick O'Brien's proto-dump was also invaluable for this process.
Snappy - included as a static library
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===
Some of the benchmark data in testdata/ is licensed differently:
- fireworks.jpeg is Copyright 2013 Steinar H. Gunderson, and
is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license
(CC-BY-3.0). See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
for more information.
- kppkn.gtb is taken from the Gaviota chess tablebase set, and
is licensed under the MIT License. See
https://sites.google.com/site/gaviotachessengine/Home/endgame-tablebases-1
for more information.
- paper-100k.pdf is an excerpt (bytes 92160 to 194560) from the paper
“Combinatorial Modeling of Chromatin Features Quantitatively Predicts DNA
Replication Timing in _Drosophila_” by Federico Comoglio and Renato Paro,
which is licensed under the CC-BY license. See
http://www.ploscompbiol.org/static/license for more ifnormation.
- alice29.txt, asyoulik.txt, plrabn12.txt and lcet10.txt are from Project
Gutenberg. The first three have expired copyrights and are in the public
domain; the latter does not have expired copyright, but is still in the
public domain according to the license information
(http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/53).
Protobuf - required as dependancy in the form of a shared library
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Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Code generated by the Protocol Buffer compiler is owned by the owner
of the input file used when generating it. This code is not
standalone and requires a support library to be linked with it. This
support library is itself covered by the above license.
zipper - included as a static library
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015 seb
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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nanosvg - included as header only library
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Copyright (c) 2013-14 Mikko Mononen [email protected]
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
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