-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 17
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
- Loading branch information
1 parent
1f162aa
commit 6bf61a5
Showing
7 changed files
with
111 additions
and
75 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ | ||
| @prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo#> . | ||
| @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . | ||
| @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . | ||
| @prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> . | ||
| @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . | ||
| @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . | ||
| @prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . | ||
| @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . | ||
| @base <https://w3id.org/emmo#> . | ||
|
|
||
| <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/contrast> rdf:type owl:Ontology ; | ||
| owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.0-rc1/perspectives/contrast> ; | ||
| owl:imports <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.0-rc1/perspectives/perspective> ; | ||
| dcterms:abstract ""@en ; | ||
| dcterms:contributor <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718> , | ||
| <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-2852> , | ||
| "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en ; | ||
| dcterms:creator <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X> , | ||
| <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8761> ; | ||
| dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; | ||
| dcterms:publisher <https://emmc.eu> ; | ||
| dcterms:title "Data"@en ; | ||
| rdfs:comment "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en ; | ||
| owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-rc1" ; | ||
| :EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17 "[email protected]" . | ||
|
|
||
| ################################################################# | ||
| # Classes | ||
| ################################################################# | ||
|
|
||
| ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 | ||
| :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 rdf:type owl:Class ; | ||
| rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ; | ||
| rdfs:seeAlso "Luciano Floridi, \"Information - A very Short Introduction\", Oxford University Press., (2010) ISBN 978-0199551378"@en ; | ||
| skos:altLabel "Dedomena"@en , | ||
| "Pattern"@en ; | ||
| skos:prefLabel "Contrast"@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties."@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A data is a causal object whose variations (non-uniformity) can be recognised and eventually interpreted. | ||
| A data can be of different physical types (e.g., matter, wave, atomic excited states). | ||
| How the variations are recognised and eventually decoded depends on the interpreting rules that characterise that type of data. | ||
| Variations are pure physical variations and do not necessarily possess semantic meaning."""@en , | ||
| "The covering axiom that defines the data class discriminates within all the possible causal objects between encoded or non encoded."@en . | ||
|
|
||
| [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; | ||
| owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ; | ||
| owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ; | ||
| owl:annotatedTarget "Dedomena"@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek, nominative plural form of δεδομένο (dedoméno) (data, information)"@en | ||
| ] . | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 | ||
| :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 rdf:type owl:Class ; | ||
| rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ; | ||
| owl:disjointWith :EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 ; | ||
| skos:altLabel "EncodedContrast"@en , | ||
| "EncodedData"@en ; | ||
| skos:example """A Radio Morse Code transmission can be addressed by combination of perspectives. | ||
| Physicalistic: the electromagnetic pulses can be defined as individual A (of type Field) and the strip of paper coming out a printer receiver can be defined as individual B (of type Matter). | ||
| Data: both A and B are also DiscreteData class individuals. In particular they may belong to a MorseData class, subclass of DiscreteData. | ||
| Perceptual: B is an individual belonging to the graphical entities expressing symbols. In particular is a formula under the MorseLanguage class, made of a combination of . and - symbols. | ||
| Semiotics: A and B can be signs if they refers to something else (e.g. a report about a fact, names)."""@en , | ||
| "A signal through a cable. A sound wave. Words on a page. The pattern of excited states within a computer RAM."@en ; | ||
| skos:prefLabel "Data"@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule."@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """EncodedData is the class where inventions that don't actually exist whould be placed. | ||
| For example, the blueprint of a bridge is an encoded data. When the bridge will be built, than the blueprint will also be a semiotical entity. | ||
| Another example is Superman, that exists only as a set of magazines, drawings, novels, movies, but not in the real world."""@en , | ||
| """Variations in data are generated by an agent (not necessarily human) and are intended to be decoded by the same or another agent using the same encoding rules. | ||
| Data are always generated by an agent but not necessarily possess a semantic meaninig, either because it's lost or unknown or because simply they possess none (e.g. a random generation of symbols). A data object may be used as the physical basis for a sign, under Semiotics perspective."""@en , | ||
| """We call \"decoding\" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data). | ||
| We call \"interpreting\" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data"^^xsd:anyURI . | ||
|
|
||
| [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; | ||
| owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; | ||
| owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ; | ||
| owl:annotatedTarget "Data"@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin data, nominative plural of datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”)."@en | ||
| ] . | ||
|
|
||
| [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; | ||
| owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; | ||
| owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; | ||
| owl:annotatedTarget """We call \"decoding\" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data). | ||
| We call \"interpreting\" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ; | ||
| skos:example "The electronical state of the RAM of my laptop is decoded by it as ASCII characters and printed on the screen."@en | ||
| ] . | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 | ||
| :EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 rdf:type owl:Class ; | ||
| rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ; | ||
| skos:altLabel "EnvironmentalData"@en ; | ||
| skos:example "A cloud in the sky. The radiative spectrum of a star."@en ; | ||
| skos:prefLabel "NonEncodedContrast"@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Contrast that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it."@en ; | ||
| :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A non encoded contrast (e.g. a temperature variation) can be represented by data that describes (e.g. the string \"today it's warmer than yesterday\") or quantifies (e.g. Monday 28 °C, Tuesday 30 °C) it through a semiotic process."@en , | ||
| """This is a really broad class that gathers all physical phenomena in which a contrast occurs naturally, such as cloud patterns, tree rings, stains. | ||
| It doesn't mean that such contrasts cannot be used to deduce something: in fact thaty can be seen as indexes (in semiotic sense) of a causally connected pehnomena. Simply, there is no agent behind that contrast with the intention to transmit data."""@en . | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi |
Oops, something went wrong.