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[Detection Rules] Adding Documents for v8.10.13 Pre-Built Detection R…
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…ules (#4877)

* Update latest docs

* Summary for 8.10.13

---------

Co-authored-by: Shashank K S <[email protected]>
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protectionsmachine and shashank-elastic authored Mar 7, 2024
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[[prebuilt-rule-8-10-13-attempt-to-clear-kernel-ring-buffer]]
=== Attempt to Clear Kernel Ring Buffer

Monitors for the deletion of the kernel ring buffer events through dmesg. Attackers may clear kernel ring buffer events to evade detection after installing a Linux kernel module (LKM).

*Rule type*: eql

*Rule indices*:

* logs-endpoint.events.*
* endgame-*
* auditbeat-*
* logs-auditd_manager.auditd-*

*Severity*: low

*Risk score*: 21

*Runs every*: 5m

*Searches indices from*: now-9m ({ref}/common-options.html#date-math[Date Math format], see also <<rule-schedule, `Additional look-back time`>>)

*Maximum alerts per execution*: 100

*References*: None

*Tags*:

* Domain: Endpoint
* OS: Linux
* Use Case: Threat Detection
* Tactic: Defense Evasion
* Data Source: Elastic Defend
* Data Source: Elastic Endgame
* Data Source: Auditd Manager

*Version*: 3

*Rule authors*:

* Elastic

*Rule license*: Elastic License v2


==== Setup



This rule requires data coming in from Elastic Defend.


*Elastic Defend Integration Setup*

Elastic Defend is integrated into the Elastic Agent using Fleet. Upon configuration, the integration allows the Elastic Agent to monitor events on your host and send data to the Elastic Security app.


*Prerequisite Requirements:*

- Fleet is required for Elastic Defend.
- To configure Fleet Server refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-server.html[documentation].


*The following steps should be executed in order to add the Elastic Defend integration on a Linux System:*

- Go to the Kibana home page and click "Add integrations".
- In the query bar, search for "Elastic Defend" and select the integration to see more details about it.
- Click "Add Elastic Defend".
- Configure the integration name and optionally add a description.
- Select the type of environment you want to protect, either "Traditional Endpoints" or "Cloud Workloads".
- Select a configuration preset. Each preset comes with different default settings for Elastic Agent, you can further customize these later by configuring the Elastic Defend integration policy. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/configure-endpoint-integration-policy.html[Helper guide].
- We suggest selecting "Complete EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)" as a configuration setting, that provides "All events; all preventions"
- Enter a name for the agent policy in "New agent policy name". If other agent policies already exist, you can click the "Existing hosts" tab and select an existing policy instead.
For more details on Elastic Agent configuration settings, refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/8.10/agent-policy.html[helper guide].
- Click "Save and Continue".
- To complete the integration, select "Add Elastic Agent to your hosts" and continue to the next section to install the Elastic Agent on your hosts.
For more details on Elastic Defend refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/install-endpoint.html[helper guide].



==== Rule query


[source, js]
----------------------------------
process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action in ("exec", "exec_event", "executed", "process_started") and
event.type == "start" and process.name == "dmesg" and process.args == "-c"
----------------------------------

*Framework*: MITRE ATT&CK^TM^

* Tactic:
** Name: Defense Evasion
** ID: TA0005
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
* Technique:
** Name: Impair Defenses
** ID: T1562
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/
* Sub-technique:
** Name: Disable or Modify Tools
** ID: T1562.001
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001/
* Technique:
** Name: Indicator Removal
** ID: T1070
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/
* Sub-technique:
** Name: Clear Linux or Mac System Logs
** ID: T1070.002
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/002/
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[[prebuilt-rule-8-10-13-base16-or-base32-encoding-decoding-activity]]
=== Base16 or Base32 Encoding/Decoding Activity

Adversaries may encode/decode data in an attempt to evade detection by host- or network-based security controls.

*Rule type*: eql

*Rule indices*:

* logs-endpoint.events.*
* endgame-*
* auditbeat-*
* logs-auditd_manager.auditd-*

*Severity*: low

*Risk score*: 21

*Runs every*: 5m

*Searches indices from*: now-9m ({ref}/common-options.html#date-math[Date Math format], see also <<rule-schedule, `Additional look-back time`>>)

*Maximum alerts per execution*: 100

*References*: None

*Tags*:

* Domain: Endpoint
* OS: Linux
* Use Case: Threat Detection
* Tactic: Defense Evasion
* Data Source: Elastic Endgame
* Data Source: Elastic Defend
* Data Source: Auditd Manager

*Version*: 109

*Rule authors*:

* Elastic

*Rule license*: Elastic License v2


==== Setup



This rule requires data coming in from one of the following integrations:
- Elastic Defend
- Auditbeat


*Elastic Defend Integration Setup*

Elastic Defend is integrated into the Elastic Agent using Fleet. Upon configuration, the integration allows the Elastic Agent to monitor events on your host and send data to the Elastic Security app.


*Prerequisite Requirements:*

- Fleet is required for Elastic Defend.
- To configure Fleet Server refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-server.html[documentation].


*The following steps should be executed in order to add the Elastic Defend integration on a Linux System:*

- Go to the Kibana home page and click "Add integrations".
- In the query bar, search for "Elastic Defend" and select the integration to see more details about it.
- Click "Add Elastic Defend".
- Configure the integration name and optionally add a description.
- Select the type of environment you want to protect, either "Traditional Endpoints" or "Cloud Workloads".
- Select a configuration preset. Each preset comes with different default settings for Elastic Agent, you can further customize these later by configuring the Elastic Defend integration policy. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/configure-endpoint-integration-policy.html[Helper guide].
- We suggest selecting "Complete EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)" as a configuration setting, that provides "All events; all preventions"
- Enter a name for the agent policy in "New agent policy name". If other agent policies already exist, you can click the "Existing hosts" tab and select an existing policy instead.
For more details on Elastic Agent configuration settings, refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/8.10/agent-policy.html[helper guide].
- Click "Save and Continue".
- To complete the integration, select "Add Elastic Agent to your hosts" and continue to the next section to install the Elastic Agent on your hosts.
For more details on Elastic Defend refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/install-endpoint.html[helper guide].


*Auditbeat Setup*

Auditbeat is a lightweight shipper that you can install on your servers to audit the activities of users and processes on your systems. For example, you can use Auditbeat to collect and centralize audit events from the Linux Audit Framework. You can also use Auditbeat to detect changes to critical files, like binaries and configuration files, and identify potential security policy violations.


*The following steps should be executed in order to add the Auditbeat on a Linux System:*

- Elastic provides repositories available for APT and YUM-based distributions. Note that we provide binary packages, but no source packages.
- To install the APT and YUM repositories follow the setup instructions in this https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/auditbeat/current/setup-repositories.html[helper guide].
- To run Auditbeat on Docker follow the setup instructions in the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/auditbeat/current/running-on-docker.html[helper guide].
- To run Auditbeat on Kubernetes follow the setup instructions in the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/auditbeat/current/running-on-kubernetes.html[helper guide].
- For complete “Setup and Run Auditbeat” information refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/auditbeat/current/setting-up-and-running.html[helper guide].



==== Rule query


[source, js]
----------------------------------
process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action in ("exec", "exec_event", "executed", "process_started") and
event.type == "start" and process.name in ("base16", "base32", "base32plain", "base32hex") and
not process.args in ("--help", "--version")
----------------------------------

*Framework*: MITRE ATT&CK^TM^

* Tactic:
** Name: Defense Evasion
** ID: TA0005
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
* Technique:
** Name: Obfuscated Files or Information
** ID: T1027
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/
* Technique:
** Name: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
** ID: T1140
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140/
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[[prebuilt-rule-8-10-13-esxi-timestomping-using-touch-command]]
=== ESXI Timestomping using Touch Command

Identifies instances where the 'touch' command is executed on a Linux system with the "-r" flag, which is used to modify the timestamp of a file based on another file's timestamp. The rule targets specific VM-related paths, such as "/etc/vmware/", "/usr/lib/vmware/", or "/vmfs/*". These paths are associated with VMware virtualization software, and their presence in the touch command arguments may indicate that a threat actor is attempting to tamper with timestamps of VM-related files and configurations on the system.

*Rule type*: eql

*Rule indices*:

* logs-endpoint.events.*
* endgame-*
* auditbeat-*
* logs-auditd_manager.auditd-*

*Severity*: medium

*Risk score*: 47

*Runs every*: 5m

*Searches indices from*: now-9m ({ref}/common-options.html#date-math[Date Math format], see also <<rule-schedule, `Additional look-back time`>>)

*Maximum alerts per execution*: 100

*References*:

* https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-esxiargs-ransomware-attack-targets-vmware-esxi-servers-worldwide/

*Tags*:

* Domain: Endpoint
* OS: Linux
* Use Case: Threat Detection
* Tactic: Defense Evasion
* Data Source: Elastic Endgame
* Data Source: Elastic Defend
* Data Source: Auditd Manager

*Version*: 7

*Rule authors*:

* Elastic

*Rule license*: Elastic License v2


==== Setup



This rule requires data coming in from Elastic Defend.


*Elastic Defend Integration Setup*

Elastic Defend is integrated into the Elastic Agent using Fleet. Upon configuration, the integration allows the Elastic Agent to monitor events on your host and send data to the Elastic Security app.


*Prerequisite Requirements:*

- Fleet is required for Elastic Defend.
- To configure Fleet Server refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-server.html[documentation].


*The following steps should be executed in order to add the Elastic Defend integration on a Linux System:*

- Go to the Kibana home page and click "Add integrations".
- In the query bar, search for "Elastic Defend" and select the integration to see more details about it.
- Click "Add Elastic Defend".
- Configure the integration name and optionally add a description.
- Select the type of environment you want to protect, either "Traditional Endpoints" or "Cloud Workloads".
- Select a configuration preset. Each preset comes with different default settings for Elastic Agent, you can further customize these later by configuring the Elastic Defend integration policy. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/configure-endpoint-integration-policy.html[Helper guide].
- We suggest selecting "Complete EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)" as a configuration setting, that provides "All events; all preventions"
- Enter a name for the agent policy in "New agent policy name". If other agent policies already exist, you can click the "Existing hosts" tab and select an existing policy instead.
For more details on Elastic Agent configuration settings, refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/8.10/agent-policy.html[helper guide].
- Click "Save and Continue".
- To complete the integration, select "Add Elastic Agent to your hosts" and continue to the next section to install the Elastic Agent on your hosts.
For more details on Elastic Defend refer to the https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/install-endpoint.html[helper guide].



==== Rule query


[source, js]
----------------------------------
process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action in ("exec", "exec_event", "executed", "process_started") and
event.type == "start" and process.name == "touch" and process.args == "-r" and
process.args : ("/etc/vmware/*", "/usr/lib/vmware/*", "/vmfs/*")
----------------------------------

*Framework*: MITRE ATT&CK^TM^

* Tactic:
** Name: Defense Evasion
** ID: TA0005
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
* Technique:
** Name: Indicator Removal
** ID: T1070
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/
* Sub-technique:
** Name: Timestomp
** ID: T1070.006
** Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006/
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