[ML] Single Metric Viewer embeddable: fix job refetch on error (#199726)

## Summary

This PR ensures that the job fetch is not reattempted continuously when
errors are encountered.

To test, add a Single Metric Viewer panel to a dashboard, then delete
the job the panel depends on. You can then refresh the browser and see
the error message about the job not being found.

Error panel for generic error and for no known job error: 
<img width="1308" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6d6d6972-ac1a-479c-a5dc-8d770026ca4e">



### Checklist

Delete any items that are not applicable to this PR.

- [ ] Any text added follows [EUI's writing
guidelines](https://elastic.github.io/eui/#/guidelines/writing), uses
sentence case text and includes [i18n
support](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/packages/kbn-i18n/README.md)
- [ ]
[Documentation](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-documentation.html)
was added for features that require explanation or tutorials
- [ ] [Unit or functional
tests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)
were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
- [ ] [Flaky Test
Runner](https://ci-stats.kibana.dev/trigger_flaky_test_runner/1) was
used on any tests changed
- [ ] Any UI touched in this PR is usable by keyboard only (learn more
about [keyboard accessibility](https://webaim.org/techniques/keyboard/))
- [ ] Any UI touched in this PR does not create any new axe failures
(run axe in browser:
[FF](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/axe-devtools/),
[Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/axe-web-accessibility-tes/lhdoppojpmngadmnindnejefpokejbdd?hl=en-US))
- [ ] If a plugin configuration key changed, check if it needs to be
allowlisted in the cloud and added to the [docker
list](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/src/dev/build/tasks/os_packages/docker_generator/resources/base/bin/kibana-docker)
- [ ] This renders correctly on smaller devices using a responsive
layout. (You can test this [in your
browser](https://www.browserstack.com/guide/responsive-testing-on-local-server))
- [ ] This was checked for [cross-browser
compatibility](https://www.elastic.co/support/matrix#matrix_browsers)

---------

Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <[email protected]>

x-pack/plugins/ml/public/shared_components/single_metric_viewer/single_metric_viewer.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import type { MlJob, MlJobStats } from '@elastic/elasticsearch/lib/api/types';
 import { DatePickerContextProvider, type DatePickerDependencies } from '@kbn/ml-date-picker';
 import type { TimeRangeBounds } from '@kbn/ml-time-buckets';
 import usePrevious from 'react-use/lib/usePrevious';
+import { extractErrorProperties } from '@kbn/ml-error-utils';
 import { tz } from 'moment';
 import { pick, throttle } from 'lodash';
 import type { MlDependencies } from '../../application/app';
@@ -43,10 +44,17 @@ interface AppStateZoom {
   to?: string;
 }
 
-const errorMessage = i18n.translate('xpack.ml.singleMetricViewerEmbeddable.errorMessage"', {
+const basicErrorMessage = i18n.translate('xpack.ml.singleMetricViewerEmbeddable.errorMessage"', {
   defaultMessage: 'Unable to load the ML single metric viewer data',
 });
 
+const jobNotFoundErrorMessage = i18n.translate(
+  'xpack.ml.singleMetricViewerEmbeddable.jobNotFoundErrorMessage"',
+  {
+    defaultMessage: 'No known job with the selected id',
+  }
+);
+
 export type SingleMetricViewerSharedComponent = FC<SingleMetricViewerProps>;
 
 /**
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ export interface SingleMetricViewerProps {
    */
   lastRefresh?: number;
   onRenderComplete?: () => void;
-  onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+  onError?: (error?: Error) => void;
   onForecastIdChange?: (forecastId: string | undefined) => void;
   uuid: string;
 }
@@ -112,6 +120,7 @@ const SingleMetricViewerWrapper: FC<SingleMetricViewerPropsWithDeps> = ({
   const [selectedJobWrapper, setSelectedJobWrapper] = useState<
     { job: MlJob; stats: MlJobStats } | undefined
   >();
+  const [errorEncountered, setErrorEncountered] = useState<number | undefined>();
 
   const isMounted = useMountedState();
   const { mlApi, mlTimeSeriesExplorerService, toastNotificationService } = mlServices;
@@ -125,6 +134,16 @@ const SingleMetricViewerWrapper: FC<SingleMetricViewerPropsWithDeps> = ({
 
   const previousRefresh = usePrevious(lastRefresh ?? 0);
 
+  useEffect(
+    function resetErrorOnJobChange() {
+      // Calling onError to clear any previous error
+      setErrorEncountered(undefined);
+      onError?.();
+    },
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [selectedJobId]
+  );
+
   useEffect(
     function setUpSelectedJob() {
       async function fetchSelectedJob() {
@@ -136,19 +155,26 @@ const SingleMetricViewerWrapper: FC<SingleMetricViewerPropsWithDeps> = ({
             ]);
             setSelectedJobWrapper({ job: jobs[0], stats: jobStats[0] });
           } catch (e) {
+            const error = extractErrorProperties(e);
+            // Could get 404 because job has been deleted and also avoid infinite refetches on any error
+            setErrorEncountered(error.statusCode);
             if (onError) {
-              onError(new Error(errorMessage));
+              onError(
+                new Error(errorEncountered === 404 ? jobNotFoundErrorMessage : basicErrorMessage)
+              );
             }
           }
         }
       }
-      if (isMounted() === false) {
+      if (isMounted() === false || errorEncountered !== undefined) {
         return;
       }
       fetchSelectedJob();
     },
-    [selectedJobId, mlApi, isMounted, onError]
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [selectedJobId, isMounted, errorEncountered]
   );
+
   // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   const resizeHandler = useCallback(
     throttle((e: { width: number; height: number }) => {