[uiActions] Catch errors in isCompatible (#200261)

## Summary

Related to #197870.

The bug reported in #197870 was a side effect of unhandled errors in the
`isCompatible` check on the edit drilldown `uiAction`. When errors are
throw in the `isCompatible` check on an `Action`, we should return
`false` instead of throwing to unblock the rest of the compatibility
checks.

<img width="1800" alt="Screenshot 2024-11-14 at 3 30 20 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6189c2dc-2a9d-4c81-be1e-b5f94ba43123">


### Checklist

Check the PR satisfies following conditions. 

Reviewers should verify this PR satisfies this list as well.

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guidelines](https://elastic.github.io/eui/#/guidelines/writing), uses
sentence case text and includes [i18n
support](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/packages/kbn-i18n/README.md)
- [ ]
[Documentation](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-documentation.html)
was added for features that require explanation or tutorials
- [ ] [Unit or functional
tests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)
were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
- [ ] If a plugin configuration key changed, check if it needs to be
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list](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/src/dev/build/tasks/os_packages/docker_generator/resources/base/bin/kibana-docker)
- [ ] This was checked for breaking HTTP API changes, and any breaking
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Runner](https://ci-stats.kibana.dev/trigger_flaky_test_runner/1) was
used on any tests changed
- [ ] The PR description includes the appropriate Release Notes section,
and the correct `release_node:*` label is applied per the
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### Identify risks

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to test bugs, performance regression, potential of data loss.

Describe the risk, its severity, and mitigation for each identified
risk. Invite stakeholders and evaluate how to proceed before merging.

- [ ] [See some risk
examples](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/RISK_MATRIX.mdx)
- [ ] ...

src/plugins/ui_actions/public/actions/action_internal.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ export class ActionInternal<Context extends object = object>
 
   public readonly subscribeToCompatibilityChanges?: Action<Context>['subscribeToCompatibilityChanges'];
   public readonly couldBecomeCompatible?: Action<Context>['couldBecomeCompatible'];
+  public errorLogged?: boolean;
 
   constructor(public readonly definition: ActionDefinition<Context>) {
     this.id = this.definition.id;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ export class ActionInternal<Context extends object = object>
     this.grouping = this.definition.grouping;
     this.showNotification = this.definition.showNotification;
     this.disabled = this.definition.disabled;
+    this.errorLogged = false;
 
     if (this.definition.subscribeToCompatibilityChanges) {
       this.subscribeToCompatibilityChanges = definition.subscribeToCompatibilityChanges;
@@ -77,7 +79,16 @@ export class ActionInternal<Context extends object = object>
 
   public async isCompatible(context: Context): Promise<boolean> {
     if (!this.definition.isCompatible) return true;
-    return await this.definition.isCompatible(context);
+    try {
+      return await this.definition.isCompatible(context);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!this.errorLogged) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.error(e);
+        this.errorLogged = true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
   }
 
   public async getHref(context: Context): Promise<string | undefined> {