feat!: simplify usage of clientFactories

README.md

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ import 'package:dart_wot/dart_wot.dart';
 
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
   final CoapClientFactory coapClientFactory = CoapClientFactory();
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(coapClientFactory);
+  final servient = Servient(
+    protocolClients: [coapClientFactory]
+  );
   final wot = await servient.start();
 
   final thingDescriptionJson = '''

example/coap_discovery.dart

@@ -21,16 +21,20 @@ Future<void> handleThingDescription(
   ThingDescription thingDescription,
 ) async {
   final consumedThing = await wot.consume(thingDescription);
+
   await consumedThing.writeProperty(propertyName, 'Hello World!');
+
   var output = await consumedThing.readProperty(propertyName);
   await output.printValue();
+
   await consumedThing.writeProperty(propertyName, 'Bye World!');
+
   output = await consumedThing.readProperty(propertyName);
   await output.printValue();
 }
 
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(CoapClientFactory());
+  final servient = Servient(clientFactories: [CoapClientFactory()]);
 
   final wot = await servient.start();
   final uri = Uri.parse('coap://plugfest.thingweb.io:5683/testthing');

example/coap_dns_sd_discovery.dart

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ void handleThingDescription(ThingDescription thingDescription) =>
     print('Discovered TD with title "${thingDescription.title}".');
 
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(CoapClientFactory());
+  final servient = Servient(
+    clientFactories: [
+      CoapClientFactory(),
+    ],
+  );
 
   final wot = await servient.start();
   final uri = Uri.parse('_wot._udp.local');

example/coaps_readproperty.dart

@@ -35,7 +35,12 @@ Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
     ),
     pskCredentialsCallback: _pskCredentialsCallback,
   );
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(coapClientFactory);
+
+  final servient = Servient(
+    clientFactories: [
+      coapClientFactory,
+    ],
+  );
 
   final wot = await servient.start();
 

example/complex_example.dart

@@ -112,15 +112,19 @@ Future<BasicCredentials?> basicCredentialsCallback(
 }
 
 Future<void> main() async {
-  const coapConfig = CoapConfig(blocksize: 64);
-  final CoapClientFactory coapClientFactory = CoapClientFactory(
-    coapConfig: coapConfig,
+  final coapClientFactory = CoapClientFactory(
+    coapConfig: const CoapConfig(blocksize: 64),
   );
-  final HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory =
+
+  final httpClientFactory =
       HttpClientFactory(basicCredentialsCallback: basicCredentialsCallback);
-  final servient = Servient()
-    ..addClientFactory(coapClientFactory)
-    ..addClientFactory(httpClientFactory);
+
+  final servient = Servient(
+    clientFactories: [
+      coapClientFactory,
+      httpClientFactory,
+    ],
+  );
   final wot = await servient.start();
 
   final thingDescription = ThingDescription(thingDescriptionJson);

example/core_link_format_discovery.dart

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const propertyName = 'status';
 const actionName = 'toggle';
 
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(CoapClientFactory());
+  final servient = Servient(clientFactories: [CoapClientFactory()]);
 
   final wot = await servient.start();
 

example/example.dart

@@ -23,14 +23,19 @@ Future<BasicCredentials?> basicCredentialsCallback(
 }
 
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
-  final CoapClientFactory coapClientFactory = CoapClientFactory();
-  final HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory =
+  final coapClientFactory = CoapClientFactory();
+  final httpClientFactory =
       HttpClientFactory(basicCredentialsCallback: basicCredentialsCallback);
-  final MqttClientFactory mqttClientFactory = MqttClientFactory();
-  final servient = Servient()
-    ..addClientFactory(coapClientFactory)
-    ..addClientFactory(httpClientFactory)
-    ..addClientFactory(mqttClientFactory);
+  final mqttClientFactory = MqttClientFactory();
+
+  final servient = Servient(
+    clientFactories: [
+      coapClientFactory,
+      httpClientFactory,
+      mqttClientFactory,
+    ],
+  );
+
   final wot = await servient.start();
 
   const thingDescriptionJson = '''

example/http_basic_authentication.dart

@@ -68,9 +68,14 @@ Future<BasicCredentials?> basicCredentialsCallback(
 /// Illustrates the usage of both the basic and the automatic security scheme,
 /// with a server supporting basic authentication.
 Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
-  final HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory =
-      HttpClientFactory(basicCredentialsCallback: basicCredentialsCallback);
-  final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(httpClientFactory);
+  final httpClientFactory = HttpClientFactory(
+    basicCredentialsCallback: basicCredentialsCallback,
+  );
+  final servient = Servient(
+    clientFactories: [
+      httpClientFactory,
+    ],
+  );
   final wot = await servient.start();
 
   final thingDescription = ThingDescription(thingDescriptionJson);

lib/src/core/servient.dart

@@ -40,13 +40,15 @@ class Servient {
   /// A custom [contentSerdes] can be passed that supports other media types
   /// than the default ones.
   Servient({
+    required List<ProtocolClientFactory> clientFactories,
     ServerSecurityCallback? serverSecurityCallback,
     ContentSerdes? contentSerdes,
-  })  : contentSerdes = contentSerdes ?? ContentSerdes(),
+  })  : _clientFactories = _processProtocolClientFactories(clientFactories),
+        contentSerdes = contentSerdes ?? ContentSerdes(),
         _serverSecurityCallback = serverSecurityCallback;
 
   final List<ProtocolServer> _servers = [];
-  final Map<String, ProtocolClientFactory> _clientFactories = {};
+  final Map<String, ProtocolClientFactory> _clientFactories;
   final Map<String, ExposedThing> _things = {};
   final Map<String, ConsumedThing> _consumedThings = {};
 
@@ -55,6 +57,18 @@ class Servient {
   /// The [ContentSerdes] object that is used for serializing/deserializing.
   final ContentSerdes contentSerdes;
 
+  static Map<String, ProtocolClientFactory> _processProtocolClientFactories(
+    List<ProtocolClientFactory> protocolFactories,
+  ) {
+    return Map.fromEntries(
+      protocolFactories.expand((protocolFactory) sync* {
+        for (final scheme in protocolFactory.schemes) {
+          yield MapEntry(scheme, protocolFactory);
+        }
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
   /// Starts this [Servient] and returns a [WoT] runtime object.
   ///
   /// The [WoT] runtime can be used for consuming, procuding, and discovering
@@ -184,13 +198,6 @@ class Servient {
   List<String> get clientSchemes =>
       _clientFactories.keys.toList(growable: false);
 
-  /// Adds a new [clientFactory] to this [Servient.]
-  void addClientFactory(ProtocolClientFactory clientFactory) {
-    for (final scheme in clientFactory.schemes) {
-      _clientFactories[scheme] = clientFactory;
-    }
-  }
-
   /// Checks whether a [ProtocolClient] is avaiable for a given [scheme].
   bool hasClientFor(String scheme) => _clientFactories.containsKey(scheme);
 

test/binding_http/http_test.dart

@@ -128,13 +128,14 @@ void main() {
         ]) async =>
             bearerCredentialsStore[uri.host];
 
-        final servient = Servient()
-          ..addClientFactory(
+        final servient = Servient(
+          clientFactories: [
             HttpClientFactory(
               basicCredentialsCallback: basicCredentialsCallback,
               bearerCredentialsCallback: bearerCredentialsCallback,
             ),
-          );
+          ],
+        );
         final wot = await servient.start();
 
         final consumedThing = await wot.consume(parsedTd);

test/core/consumed_thing_test.dart

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ void main() {
 
       final parsedTd = ThingDescription(thingDescriptionJson);
 
-      final servient = Servient()..addClientFactory(HttpClientFactory());
+      final servient = Servient(clientFactories: [HttpClientFactory()]);
       final wot = await servient.start();
 
       final uriVariables = {'value': 'SFRUUEJJTiBpcyBhd2Vzb21l'};

test/core/dart_wot_test.dart

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     test('Parse incomplete Thing Description', () async {
-      final servient = Servient();
+      final servient = Servient(clientFactories: []);
       final wot = await servient.start();
       final Map<String, dynamic> exposedThingInit = <String, dynamic>{
         '@context': 'https://www.w3.org/2022/wot/td/v1.1',