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update pain
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dzauski585 committed Nov 19, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -143,14 +143,19 @@ tags: [anatomy, physiology]
### Pain Pathway

1. Tranduction: injury causes activation of fast A-Delta and slow C fibers. Substance P is released
- Target Drugs: Local Anesthetic Cream, NSAIDs, Opioids
2. Transmission: Signals travel towards the brain via the spinothalamic tract
- Target Drugs: Local Anesthetic blockade
3. Modulation: Within the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord
1. Inhibition via the descending inhibitory pathway: 5HT and NE, effect inc with antidepressants
2. Augmentation via central sensitization and wind up: Blocked by ketamine and precedex
3. Secondary Hyperalgesia: Inc substance P, triple response of dilation, erythema, wheal
4. Primary Hyperalgesia: PGE2 stimulates free nerve endings
1. NSAIDs and Steroids block PGE2
2. Tylenol may antagonise cannabinoid receptors or a possible COX 3
- Target Drugs: NMDA anatagonists, Neruaxial Opioids, Alpha-2 Agonists, SNRIs
4. Perception
- Target Drugs: General Anesthetics, Opioids, Alpha-2 Agonists

![pain](/assets/img/pain.png)

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