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Updated Docker image
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# WGDashboard Docker Explanation: | ||
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Author: DaanSelen<br> | ||
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This document delves into how the WGDashboard Docker container has been built.<br> | ||
Of course there are two stages, one before run-time and one at/after run-time.<br> | ||
The `Dockerfile` describes how the container image is made, and the `entrypoint.sh` is executed after running the container. <br> | ||
In this example, WireGuard is integrated into the container itself, so it should be a run-and-go/out-of-the-box.<br> | ||
For more details on the source-code specific to this Docker image, refer to the source files, they have lots of comments. | ||
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I have tried to embed some new features such as `isolate` and interface startup on container-start (through `enable`). I hope you enjoy! | ||
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donaldzou/WGDashboard/main/src/static/img/logo.png" alt="WG-Dashboard Logo" title="WG-Dashboard Logo" width="150" height="150" /> | ||
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## Getting the container running: | ||
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To get the container running you either pull the image from the repository, `dselen/wgdashboard:latest`.<br> | ||
From there either use the environment variables describe below as parameters or use the Docker Compose file: `compose.yaml`.<br> | ||
Be careful, the default generated WireGuard configuration file uses port 51820/udp. So use this port if you want to use it out of the box.<br> | ||
Otherwise edit the configuration file in `/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf`. | ||
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An example of a simple command to get the container running is show below:<br> | ||
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```shell | ||
docker run -d \ | ||
--name wireguard-dashboard \ | ||
--restart unless-stopped \ | ||
-e enable=wg0 \ | ||
-e isolate=wg0 \ | ||
-p 10086:10086/tcp \ | ||
-p 51820:51820/udp \ | ||
--cap-add NET_ADMIN \ | ||
dselen/wgdashboard:latest | ||
``` | ||
<br> | ||
If you want to use Compose instead of a raw Docker command, refer to the example in the `compose.yaml` or the one pasted below: | ||
<br><br> | ||
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```yaml | ||
services: | ||
wireguard-dashboard: | ||
image: dselen/wgdashboard:latest | ||
restart: unless-stopped | ||
container_name: wire-dash | ||
environment: | ||
#- tz= | ||
#- global_dns= | ||
- enable=none | ||
- isolate=wg0 | ||
#- public_ip= | ||
ports: | ||
- 10086:10086/tcp | ||
- 51820:51820/udp | ||
volumes: | ||
- conf:/etc/wireguard | ||
- app:/opt/wireguarddashboard/app | ||
cap_add: | ||
- NET_ADMIN | ||
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volumes: | ||
conf: | ||
app: | ||
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``` | ||
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If you want to customize the yaml, make sure the core stays the same, but for example volume PATHs can be freely changed.<br> | ||
This setup is just generic and will use the Docker volumes. | ||
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## Working with the container and environment variables: | ||
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Once the container is running, the installation process is essentially the same as running it on bare-metal.<br> | ||
So go to the assign TCP port in this case HTTP, like the default 10086 one in the example and log into the WEB-GUI.<br> | ||
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| Environment variable | Accepted arguments | Default value | Example value | Verbose | | ||
| -------------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | | ||
| tz | Europe/Amsterdam or any confirming timezone notation. | `Europe/Amsterdam` | `America/New_York` | Sets the timezone of the Docker container. This is to timesync the container to any other processes which would need it. | | ||
| global_dns | Any IPv4 address, such as my personal recommendation: 9.9.9.9 (QUAD9). | `1.1.1.1` | `8.8.8.8` or any IP-Address that resolves DNS-names, and of course is reachable | Set the default DNS given to clients once they connect to the WireGuard tunnel, and for new peers, set to Cloudflare DNS for reliability. | ||
| enable | Anything, preferably an existing WireGuard interface name. | `none` | `wg0,wg2,wg13` | Enables or disables the starting of the WireGuard interface on container 'boot-up'. | ||
| isolate | Anything, preferably an existing WireGuard interface name. | `wg0` | `wg1,wg0` | For security premade `wg0` interface comes with this feature enabled by default. Declaring `isolate=none` in the Docker Compose file will remove this. The WireGuard interface itself IS able to reach the peers (Done through the `iptables` package). | ||
| public_ip | Any IPv4 (public recommended) address, such as the one returned by default | Default uses the return of `curl ifconfig.me` | `23.50.131.156` | To reach your VPN from outside your own network, you need WG-Dashboard to know what your public IP-address is, otherwise it will generate faulty config files for clients. This happends because it is inside a Docker/Kubernetes container. In or outside of NAT is not relevant as long as the given IP-address is reachable from the internet or the target network. | ||
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## Be careful with: | ||
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When you are going to work with multiple WireGuard interfaces, you need to also open them up to the Docker host. This done by either adding the port mappings like: `51821:51821/udp` in the Docker Compose file, or to open a range like: `51820-51830:51820-51830/udp`<br> | ||
The latter opens up UDP ports from 51820 to 51830, so all ports in between as well! Be careful, it is good security practise to open only needed ports! | ||
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## Building the image yourself: | ||
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To build the image yourself, you need to do a couple things:<br> | ||
1. Clone the Github repository containing the source code of WGDashboard including the docker directory. For example do: `git clone https://github.com/donaldzou/WGDashboard.git` | ||
1. Navigate into the docker directory. | ||
1. (Make sure you have Docker correctly installed, if not: [Click here](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)) and run: `docker build . -t <Image name>:<Image tag>` as an example: `docker build . -t dselen/wgdashboard:latest`.<br>This will make Docker compile the image from the resources in the directory you mention, in this case the current one. Let it compile, it takes about a minute or maximally two. | ||
1. If all went well, see your image with `docker images`. Example below: | ||
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```shell | ||
dselen@dev-mach:~/development/WGDashboard/docker$ docker images | ||
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE | ||
dselen/wgdashboard latest c96fd96ee3b3 42 minutes ago 314MB | ||
``` | ||
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## Closing remarks: | ||
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Excuse the large image size, whoops! Debian's big... sometimes.<br> | ||
For feedback please submit an issue to the repository. Or message [email protected]. | ||
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## In Progress: | ||
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Auto-Updating Capabilities, together with Donald I am working on it. |
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# Pull from small Debian stable image. | ||
FROM alpine:latest AS build | ||
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]" | ||
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# Declaring environment variables, change Peernet to an address you like, standard is a 24 bit subnet. | ||
ARG Git_Url="https://github.com/DaanSelen/WGDashboard.git" | ||
ARG wg_net="10.0.0.1" | ||
ARG wg_port="51820" | ||
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# Following ENV variables are changable on container runtime because /entrypoint.sh handles that. See compose.yaml for more info. | ||
ENV TZ="Europe/Amsterdam" | ||
ENV global_dns="1.1.1.1" | ||
ENV enable="none" | ||
ENV isolate="wg0" | ||
ENV public_ip="0.0.0.0" | ||
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# Doing package management operations, such as upgrading | ||
RUN apk update \ | ||
&& apk add --no-cache bash git tzdata \ | ||
iptables ip6tables curl openrc wireguard-tools \ | ||
sudo py3-psutil py3-bcrypt | ||
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# Using WGDASH -- like wg_net functionally as a ARG command. But it is needed in entrypoint.sh so it needs to be exported as environment variable. | ||
ENV WGDASH=/opt/wireguarddashboard | ||
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# Removing the Linux Image package to preserve space on the image, for this reason also deleting apt lists, to be able to install packages: run apt update. | ||
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# Doing WireGuard Dashboard installation measures. Modify the git clone command to get the preferred version, with a specific branch for example. | ||
RUN mkdir -p /setup/conf && mkdir /setup/app && mkdir ${WGDASH} \ | ||
&& git clone ${Git_Url} /setup/app | ||
#COPY src /setup/app/src | ||
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# Set the volume to be used for WireGuard configuration persistency. | ||
VOLUME /etc/wireguard | ||
VOLUME ${WGDASH} | ||
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# Generate basic WireGuard interface. Echoing the WireGuard interface config for readability, adjust if you want it for efficiency. | ||
# Also setting the pipefail option, verbose: https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4006. | ||
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"] | ||
RUN echo "[Interface]" > /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "Address = ${wg_net}/24" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "PrivateKey =" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "PostUp = iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING 1 -s ${wg_net}/24 -o $(ip -o -4 route show to default | awk '{print $NF}') -j MASQUERADE" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "PostUp = iptables -I FORWARD -i wg0 -o wg0 -j DROP" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "PreDown = iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s ${wg_net}/24 -o $(ip -o -4 route show to default | awk '{print $NF}') -j MASQUERADE" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "PreDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -o wg0 -j DROP" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "ListenPort = ${wg_port}" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "SaveConfig = true" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf \ | ||
&& echo "DNS = ${global_dns}" >> /setup/conf/wg0.conf | ||
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# Defining a way for Docker to check the health of the container. In this case: checking the login URL. | ||
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \ | ||
CMD sh -c 'pgrep gunicorn > /dev/null && pgrep tail > /dev/null' || exit 1 | ||
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# Copy the basic entrypoint.sh script. | ||
COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh | ||
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# Exposing the default WireGuard Dashboard port for web access. | ||
EXPOSE 10086 | ||
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "/entrypoint.sh"] |
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services: | ||
wireguard-dashboard: | ||
image: dselen:alpine | ||
restart: unless-stopped | ||
container_name: wgdashboard | ||
environment: | ||
#- tz= # <--- Set container timezone, default: Europe/Amsterdam. | ||
- global_dns=9.9.9.9 # <--- Set global DNS address, default: 1.1.1.1. | ||
- enable=wg0 # <--- Set the interfaces that will be enabled on startup, default: none. The option "off" is also allowed. | ||
- isolate=wg0 # <--- When set to true, it disallows peers to talk to eachother, setting to false, allows it, default: true. | ||
#- public_ip= # <--- Set public IP to ensure the correct one is chosen, defaulting to the IP give by ifconfig.me. | ||
ports: | ||
- 10086:10086/tcp | ||
- 51820:51820/udp | ||
volumes: | ||
- ./app:/opt/wireguarddashboard | ||
- ./conf:/etc/wireguard | ||
cap_add: | ||
- NET_ADMIN | ||
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volumes: | ||
app: | ||
conf: |
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