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Laid the foundation of the book and got the tone of it thought out.
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void main() | ||
int main() | ||
{ | ||
puts("Hello world."); | ||
} | ||
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#include <stdio.h> | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
int age = 10; | ||
printf("I am %d years old\n", age); | ||
} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 0: The Setup} | ||
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This is how you setup your computer to work through this book. |
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\chapter{Exercise 1: Dust Off That Compiler} | ||
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Here is a simple first program you can make in C: | ||
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\begin{code}{ex1.c} | ||
<< d['code/ex1.c|pyg|l'] >> | ||
\end{code} | ||
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You can put this into a \file{ex1.c} then type: | ||
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\begin{code}{Building ex1} | ||
\begin{Verbatim} | ||
make ex1 | ||
./ex1 | ||
\end{Verbatim} | ||
\end{code} | ||
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Try it and let me know if it worked. If you type this \verb|make ex1.c| then | ||
you're doing it wrong and need to pay attention to what I typed. C does not | ||
treat kindly those who lack attention to detail. | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 10} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 11} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 12} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 13} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 14} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 15} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 16} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 17} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 18} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 19} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 2: Make Is Your Python Now} | ||
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In \href{http://learnpythonthehardway.org}{Python} you ran programs by just | ||
typing \verb|python| and the code you wanted to run. The Python interpreter | ||
would just run them, and import any other libraries and things you needed | ||
on the fly as it ran. C is a different beast completely where you have to | ||
\emph{compile} your source files and manually stitch them together into | ||
a binary that can run on its own. Doing this manually is a pain, and in | ||
the last exercise you just ran \file{make} to do it. | ||
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In this exercise, you're going to get a crash course in GNU make, and you'll | ||
be learning to use it as you learn C. Make will for the rest of this book, | ||
be your Python. It will build your code, and run your tests, and set things | ||
up and do all the stuff for you that Python normally does. | ||
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The difference is, I'm going to show you smarter Makefile wizardry, where you | ||
don't have to specify every stupid little thing about your C program to get | ||
it to build. I won't do that in this exercise, but after you've been using | ||
"baby make" for a while, I'll show you "master make". | ||
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... explain basic usage of make to just build single files ... | ||
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... go into a simple makefile ... | ||
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... show how to run the simple makefile ... |
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\chapter{Exercise 20} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 21} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 22} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 23} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 24} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 25} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 26} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 27} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 28} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 29} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 3: Formatted Printing} | ||
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Many programming languages use the C way of formatting output, so let's try it: | ||
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\begin{code}{ex3.c} | ||
<< d['code/ex3.c|pyg|l'] >> | ||
\end{code} | ||
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Once you have that, do the usual \shell{make ex3} to build it and run it. | ||
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This exercise has a whole lot going on in a small amount of code. First you're | ||
including another "header file" called \file{stdio.h}, then you're using a variable | ||
named \ident{age} and setting it to 10. Then you're printing it out using the | ||
function \ident{printf} and a format string similar to what you would use | ||
in Python. | ||
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... explain this ... | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 30} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 31} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 32} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 33} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 34} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 35} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 36} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 37} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 38} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 39} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 4} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 40} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 41} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 42} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 43} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 44} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 45} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 46} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 47} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 48} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 49} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 5} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 50} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 51} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 52} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 6} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 7} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 8} | ||
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\chapter{Exercise 9} | ||
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\chapter{Thoughts On Improving C} | ||
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After decades of using C, I have some ideas for improving it. |
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