CI: Add patch check by using checkpatch.pl

[MingcongBai]

Picked and rebased from #119.

From original pull request:

Modify a GitHub action workflow to check pull requests by using checkpatch.pl script.

[deepin-ci-robot]

Hi @MingcongBai. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a deepin-community member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

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[Avenger-285714]

/approve

[deepin-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Avenger-285714
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