Decred social media stats

This project tracks the performance of Decred-related social media accounts.

Quick links:

• end user charts and reports are published here
• raw data in the data branch
• docs and analysis in the docs branch
• generated chart images in the graphs branch

Cloning and updating

To clone only the lightweight master branch with source code:

git clone --single-branch --branch master https://github.com/decredcommunity/social-media-stats.git

This will set up Git to only fetch master from now on so you can use the regular git fetch or git pull --ff-only to update the main repo.

Then, to clone the heavier data and graphs branches (or "subrepositories") run:

./update.py

Subsequent invocations of update.py will update the root repo (master branch) and all the "subrepositories".

Git layout

This repo contains 5 independent ("orphan") Git branches:

• this master branch contains code and "includes" the other two
• data branch with data points
• docs branch with documents (e.g. analysis reports)
• gh-pages branch with content that is published on the site
• graphs branch with generated graph images

The design goal behind this layout is to avoid having light code files and large binary files in the same repo. All "subrepositories" can be used independently without wasting traffic or space on unneeded ones. For example, the .git dir is 80 KiB for master, 500 KiB for data and 2.5 MiB for graphs branches.

Git submodules have been considered but turned out to be too cumbersome since they require commits in the parent repo to update the child repos. For this project this would create excessive commit churn just to keep the child repos updated. Instead, this project uses a simple update.py script to clone and update the parts.

Data format

data branch contains time series data stored in CSV format:

• Each CSV file contains only a single metric. This is simple, flexible and composable.
• First column is Unix timestamp. It is the simplest format I can imagine where we don't have to deal with time zones (at the data layer).
• Second column has either integer or string values.

Additional profile.json files contain metadata such as URLs to acquire the data from, created_utc date when the account was created, or arbitrary tags.

tsu

tsu ("time series utility") is a small utility to work with time series files. Key features:

• validation of all or subset of data files
• pretty printing of time series
• interactive data entry mode
• export into a single big CSV

The latter is used to expose the data to other code that doesn't want to deal with this exotic storage format.

Run ./tsu --help for usage details.

Motivation

This proof-of-concept uses simple file formats and Git to implement my favorite properties of a robust and resilient way to store and share data:

• Initial replication of the entire dataset possible via git clone.
• Incremental sync possible via git fetch.
• Clients can choose which changes to follow and can reject destructive changes. The more often people fetch updates, the harder it is for curators of the dataset to destroy any data (by rewriting Git hisory).
• Integrity protection via hashing of all data.
• Optional authenticity assurances via digital signatures (with signed Git tags).

The downsides:

• Append-only ever growing files placed in Git is not the best storage for time series data.
• In this simple format there is no way for researchers to download subsets of the data, e.g. time series for a single metric, certain date range or lower resolution of the data. Adding these features would require specialized protocols, server software, and possibly a better storage format.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decred stakeholders for funding this project via the Open Source Research 2021 proposal.

Contact

Submit an issue here or chat with us in Matrix #research:decred.org room. Guide how to join our Matrix can be found here.