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BSD 2-Clause License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2020, Chenfeng Xu | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# SqueezeSegV3: Spatially-Adaptive Convolution for Efficient Point-Cloud Segmentation. | ||
By Chenfeng Xu, Bichen Wu, Zining Wang, Wei Zhan, Peter Vajda, Kurt Keutzer, and Masayoshi Tomizuka. | ||
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This repository contains a Pytorch implementation of SqueezeSegV3, a state-of-the-art model for LiDAR segmentation. The framework of our SqueezeSegV3 can be found below: | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="./figure/framework.png"/ width="750"> | ||
</p> | ||
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Selected quantitative results of different approaches on the SemanticKITTI dataset (* means KNN post-processing): | ||
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| Method | mIoU | car | bicycle| motorcycle | truck | person | bicyclist | motorcyclist | road | | ||
| ---------------|------|-----|--------|------------|-------|--------|-----------|--------------|------| | ||
| SqueezeSeg | 29.5 |68.8 |16.0 |4.1 |3.3 |12.9 |13.1 |0.9 |85.4 | | ||
|SqueezeSegV2 | 39.7 | 81.8|18.5 | 17.9 |13.4 |20.1 |25.1 |3.9 |88.6 | | ||
| RangeNet21 | 47.4 |85.4 |26.2 |26.5 |18.6 |31.8 |33.6 |4.0 |91.4 | | ||
| RangeNet53 | 49.9 |86.4 |24.5 |32.7 | 25.5 |36.2 |33.6 |4.7 |**91.8**| | ||
|SqueezeSegV3-21 |48.8 |84.6 |31.5 |32.4 | 11.3 |39.4 |36.1 |**21.3** | 90.8 | | ||
|SqueezeSegV3-53 |52.9 |87.4 |35.2 |33.7 |29.0 | 41.8 |39.1 | 20.1 | **91.8**| | ||
|SqueezeSegV3-21*|51.6 |89.4 |33.7 |34.9 |11.3 |42.6 |44.9 |21.2 |90.8| | ||
|SqueezeSegV3-53*|**55.9**|**92.5**|**38.7**|**36.5**|**29.6**|**45.6**|**46.2** | 20.1 | 91.7 | | ||
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Visualization results of SqueezeSegV3: | ||
<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="./figure/sample3.gif" width="425" height="450" /> | ||
<img src="./figure/sample4.gif" width="425" height="450" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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For more details, please refer to our paper: [SqueezeSegV3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01803). The work is a follow-up work to [SqueezeSeg](https://github.com/BichenWuUCB/SqueezeSeg), [SqueezeSegV2](https://github.com/xuanyuzhou98/SqueezeSegV2) and [LATTE](https://github.com/bernwang/latte). If you find this work useful for your research, please consider citing: | ||
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``` | ||
@article{xu2020squeezesegv3, | ||
title={SqueezeSegV3: Spatially-Adaptive Convolution for Efficient Point-Cloud Segmentation}, | ||
author={Xu, Chenfeng and Wu, Bichen and Wang, Zining and Zhan, Wei and Vajda, Peter and Keutzer, Kurt and Tomizuka, Masayoshi}, | ||
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.01803}, | ||
year={2020} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Related works: | ||
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``` | ||
@inproceedings{wu2018squeezesegv2, | ||
title={SqueezeSegV2: Improved Model Structure and Unsupervised Domain Adaptation | ||
for Road-Object Segmentation from a LiDAR Point Cloud}, | ||
author={Wu, Bichen and Zhou, Xuanyu and Zhao, Sicheng and Yue, Xiangyu and Keutzer, Kurt}, | ||
booktitle={ICRA}, | ||
year={2019}, | ||
} | ||
@inproceedings{wu2017squeezeseg, | ||
title={Squeezeseg: Convolutional neural nets with recurrent crf for real-time road-object segmentation from 3d lidar point cloud}, | ||
author={Wu, Bichen and Wan, Alvin and Yue, Xiangyu and Keutzer, Kurt}, | ||
booktitle={ICRA}, | ||
year={2018} | ||
} | ||
@inproceedings{wang2019latte, | ||
title={LATTE: accelerating lidar point cloud annotation via sensor fusion, one-click annotation, and tracking}, | ||
author={Wang, Bernie and Wu, Virginia and Wu, Bichen and Keutzer, Kurt}, | ||
booktitle={2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)}, | ||
pages={265--272}, | ||
year={2019}, | ||
organization={IEEE} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
**SqueezeSegV3** is released under the BSD license (See [LICENSE](https://github.com/chenfengxu714/SqueezeSegV3/blob/master/LICENSE) for details). | ||
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## Installation | ||
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The instructions are tested on Ubuntu 16.04 with python 3.6 and Pytorch 1.1.0 with GPU support. | ||
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* Clone the SqueezeSeg3 repository: | ||
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```shell | ||
git clone https://github.com/chenfengxu714/SqueezeSegV3.git | ||
``` | ||
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* Use pip to install required Python packages: | ||
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```shell | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
``` | ||
* The SemanticKITTI dataset can be download [here](http://semantic-kitti.org/dataset.html). | ||
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## Pre-trained Models | ||
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The pre-trained SqueezezSegV3-21 and SqueezeSegV3-53 are avaliable at [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1oIZXnMxQPaEINlI11V3kn_kXdSTfUgm6?usp=sharing), you can directly download the two files. | ||
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## Demo | ||
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We provide a demo script: | ||
```shell | ||
cd ./src/tasks/semantic/ | ||
python demo.py -m /path/to/model | ||
``` | ||
You can find the prediction .label files and projected map in ./src/sample_output file, an example is shown below: | ||
<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="./figure/000000.png"/ width="800"> | ||
</p> | ||
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## Inference | ||
To infer the predictions for the entire dataset: | ||
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```shell | ||
cd ./src/tasks/semantic/ | ||
python infer.py -d /path/to/dataset/ -l /path/for/predictions -m /path/to/model | ||
``` | ||
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To visualize the prediction for the sequence point cloud: | ||
```shell | ||
python visualize.py -d /path/to/dataset/ -p /path/to/predictions/ -s SQ_Number | ||
``` | ||
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## Training | ||
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```shell | ||
cd ./src/tasks/semantic/ | ||
``` | ||
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To train a network (from scratch): | ||
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```shell | ||
python train.py -d /path/to/dataset -ac /config/arch/CHOICE.yaml -l /path/to/log | ||
``` | ||
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To train a network (from pretrained model): | ||
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```shell | ||
python train.py -d /path/to/dataset -ac /config/arch/CHOICE.yaml -l /path/to/log -p /path/to/pretrained | ||
``` | ||
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We can monitor the training process using tensorboard. | ||
```shell | ||
tensorboard --logdir /file_path/ | ||
``` | ||
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## Evaluation | ||
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```shell | ||
python evaluate_iou.py -d /path/to/dataset -p /path/to/predictions/ --split valid | ||
``` | ||
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## Credits | ||
We referred to RangeNet++ ([Paper](http://www.ipb.uni-bonn.de/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/milioto2019iros.pdf), [Code](https://github.com/PRBonn/lidar-bonnetal)) during our development. We thank the authors of RangeNet++ for open-sourcing their code. | ||
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# first apt install python3-tk | ||
numpy==1.14.0 | ||
torchvision==0.2.2.post3 | ||
matplotlib==2.2.3 | ||
tensorflow==1.13.1 | ||
scipy==0.19.1 | ||
torch==1.1.0 | ||
vispy==0.5.3 | ||
opencv_python==4.1.0.25 | ||
opencv_contrib_python==4.1.0.25 | ||
Pillow==6.1.0 | ||
PyYAML==5.1.1 |
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# This file was modified from https://github.com/BobLiu20/YOLOv3_PyTorch | ||
# It needed to be modified in order to accomodate for different strides in the | ||
from __future__ import division | ||
import torch | ||
import torch.nn as nn | ||
from collections import OrderedDict | ||
import torch.nn.functional as F | ||
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class SACBlock(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, inplanes, expand1x1_planes, bn_d = 0.1): | ||
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super(SACBlock, self).__init__() | ||
self.inplanes = inplanes | ||
self.bn_d = bn_d | ||
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self.attention_x = nn.Sequential( | ||
nn.Conv2d(3, 9 * self.inplanes, kernel_size = 7, padding = 3), | ||
nn.BatchNorm2d(9 * self.inplanes, momentum = 0.1), | ||
) | ||
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self.position_mlp_2 = nn.Sequential( | ||
nn.Conv2d(9 * self.inplanes, self.inplanes, kernel_size = 1), | ||
nn.BatchNorm2d(self.inplanes, momentum = 0.1), | ||
nn.ReLU(inplace = True), | ||
nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, self.inplanes, kernel_size = 3, padding = 1), | ||
nn.BatchNorm2d(self.inplanes, momentum = 0.1), | ||
nn.ReLU(inplace = True), | ||
) | ||
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def forward(self, input): | ||
xyz = input[0] | ||
new_xyz= input[1] | ||
feature = input[2] | ||
N,C,H,W = feature.size() | ||
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new_feature = F.unfold(feature, kernel_size = 3, padding = 1).view(N, -1, H, W) | ||
attention = F.sigmoid(self.attention_x(new_xyz)) | ||
new_feature = new_feature * attention | ||
new_feature = self.position_mlp_2(new_feature) | ||
fuse_feature = new_feature + feature | ||
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return xyz, new_xyz, fuse_feature | ||
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# ****************************************************************************** | ||
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# number of layers per model | ||
model_blocks = { | ||
21: [1, 1, 2, 2, 1], | ||
53: [1, 2, 8, 8, 4], | ||
} | ||
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class Backbone(nn.Module): | ||
""" | ||
Class for DarknetSeg. Subclasses PyTorch's own "nn" module | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self, params): | ||
super(Backbone, self).__init__() | ||
self.use_range = params["input_depth"]["range"] | ||
self.use_xyz = params["input_depth"]["xyz"] | ||
self.use_remission = params["input_depth"]["remission"] | ||
self.drop_prob = params["dropout"] | ||
self.bn_d = params["bn_d"] | ||
self.OS = params["OS"] | ||
self.layers = params["extra"]["layers"] | ||
print("Using squeezesegv3" + str(self.layers) + " Backbone") | ||
self.input_depth = 0 | ||
self.input_idxs = [] | ||
if self.use_range: | ||
self.input_depth += 1 | ||
self.input_idxs.append(0) | ||
if self.use_xyz: | ||
self.input_depth += 3 | ||
self.input_idxs.extend([1, 2, 3]) | ||
if self.use_remission: | ||
self.input_depth += 1 | ||
self.input_idxs.append(4) | ||
print("Depth of backbone input = ", self.input_depth) | ||
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self.strides = [2, 2, 2, 1, 1] | ||
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current_os = 1 | ||
for s in self.strides: | ||
current_os *= s | ||
print("Original OS: ", current_os) | ||
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if self.OS > current_os: | ||
print("Can't do OS, ", self.OS, | ||
" because it is bigger than original ", current_os) | ||
else: | ||
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for i, stride in enumerate(reversed(self.strides), 0): | ||
if int(current_os) != self.OS: | ||
if stride == 2: | ||
current_os /= 2 | ||
self.strides[-1 - i] = 1 | ||
if int(current_os) == self.OS: | ||
break | ||
print("New OS: ", int(current_os)) | ||
print("Strides: ", self.strides) | ||
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assert self.layers in model_blocks.keys() | ||
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self.blocks = model_blocks[self.layers] | ||
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self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(self.input_depth, 32, kernel_size=3, | ||
stride=1, padding=1, bias=False) | ||
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(32, momentum=self.bn_d) | ||
self.relu1 = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) | ||
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self.enc1 = self._make_enc_layer(SACBlock, [32, 64], self.blocks[0], | ||
stride=self.strides[0], DS=True, bn_d=self.bn_d) | ||
self.enc2 = self._make_enc_layer(SACBlock, [64, 128], self.blocks[1], | ||
stride=self.strides[1], DS=True, bn_d=self.bn_d) | ||
self.enc3 = self._make_enc_layer(SACBlock, [128, 256], self.blocks[2], | ||
stride=self.strides[2], DS=True, bn_d=self.bn_d) | ||
self.enc4 = self._make_enc_layer(SACBlock, [256, 256], self.blocks[3], | ||
stride=self.strides[3], DS=False, bn_d=self.bn_d) | ||
self.enc5 = self._make_enc_layer(SACBlock, [256, 256], self.blocks[4], | ||
stride=self.strides[4], DS=False, bn_d=self.bn_d) | ||
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self.dropout = nn.Dropout2d(self.drop_prob) | ||
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self.last_channels = 256 | ||
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def _make_enc_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, stride, DS, bn_d=0.1): | ||
layers = [] | ||
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inplanes = planes[0] | ||
for i in range(0, blocks): | ||
layers.append(("residual_{}".format(i), | ||
block(inplanes, planes,bn_d))) | ||
if DS==True: | ||
layers.append(("conv", nn.Conv2d(planes[0], planes[1], | ||
kernel_size=3, | ||
stride=[1, stride], dilation=1, | ||
padding=1, bias=False))) | ||
layers.append(("bn", nn.BatchNorm2d(planes[1], momentum=bn_d))) | ||
layers.append(("relu", nn.LeakyReLU(0.1))) | ||
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return nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(layers)) | ||
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def run_layer(self, xyz, feature, layer, skips, os, flag=True): | ||
new_xyz = xyz | ||
if flag == True: | ||
xyz, new_xyz, y = layer[:-3]([xyz, new_xyz, feature]) | ||
y = layer[-3:](y) | ||
xyz = F.upsample_bilinear(xyz, size=[xyz.size()[2], xyz.size()[3]//2]) | ||
else: | ||
xyz,new_xyz,y = layer([xyz, new_xyz, feature]) | ||
if y.shape[2] < feature.shape[2] or y.shape[3] < feature.shape[3]: | ||
skips[os] = feature.detach() | ||
os *= 2 | ||
feature = self.dropout(y) | ||
return xyz, feature, skips, os | ||
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def forward(self, feature): | ||
skips = {} | ||
os = 1 | ||
xyz = feature[:,1:4,:,:] | ||
feature = self.relu1(self.bn1(self.conv1(feature))) | ||
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xyz,feature, skips, os = self.run_layer(xyz,feature, self.enc1, skips, os) | ||
xyz,feature, skips, os = self.run_layer(xyz,feature, self.enc2, skips, os) | ||
xyz,feature, skips, os = self.run_layer(xyz,feature, self.enc3, skips, os) | ||
xyz,feature, skips, os = self.run_layer(xyz,feature, self.enc4, skips, os, flag=False) | ||
xyz,feature, skips, os = self.run_layer(xyz,feature, self.enc5, skips, os, flag=False) | ||
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return feature, skips | ||
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def get_last_depth(self): | ||
return self.last_channels | ||
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def get_input_depth(self): | ||
return self.input_depth |
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