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  目前市场上的App,几乎都有底部页签导航栏,所以我们在开发的时候经常需要用到这个,虽然github上有不少已经封装好的底部导航栏的工具,例如bottombar,alphaIndicator(仿微信滑动渐变底部控件)等,但是这些控件由于功能太多,而且也没有给予详细的介绍文档,所以用起来不是特别容易,有时候我们仅仅只是想要一个简简单单的底部导航,但是又不想去自己在布局中搞一个个LinearLayout或者RadioGroup,然后切换页签的时候更换图标,让ViewPager跳转到对应的页面等一系列繁琐的操作,这时候,你可以使用BottomBarLayout,简简单单就可以实现以下效果: | ||
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![](./intro_img/display1.gif) | ||
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###BottomBarLayout的使用 | ||
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####布局文件中配置 | ||
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在xml文件中,配置BottomBarLayout,包裹子条目BottomBarItem | ||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<LinearLayout | ||
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | ||
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" | ||
android:layout_width="match_parent" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
android:orientation="vertical" | ||
> | ||
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<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager | ||
android:id="@+id/vp_content" | ||
android:layout_width="match_parent" | ||
android:layout_height="0dp" | ||
android:layout_weight="1" | ||
></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> | ||
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<com.chaychan.library.BottomBarLayout | ||
android:id="@+id/bbl" | ||
android:layout_width="match_parent" | ||
android:layout_height="45dp" | ||
android:orientation="horizontal" | ||
android:gravity="center" | ||
android:layout_gravity="center" | ||
android:background="@color/tab_gb" | ||
> | ||
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<com.chaychan.library.BottomBarItem | ||
android:layout_width="0dp" | ||
android:layout_weight="1" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
app:iconNormal="@mipmap/tab_home_normal" | ||
app:iconSelected="@mipmap/tab_home_selected" | ||
app:itemText="首页" | ||
app:textColorNormal="@color/tab_normal_color" | ||
app:textColorSelected="@color/tab_selected_color" | ||
app:itemTextSize="8sp" | ||
app:itemMarginTop="-5dp" | ||
/> | ||
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<com.chaychan.library.BottomBarItem | ||
android:layout_width="0dp" | ||
android:layout_weight="1" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
app:iconNormal="@mipmap/tab_video_normal" | ||
app:iconSelected="@mipmap/tab_video_selected" | ||
app:itemText="视频" | ||
app:textColorNormal="@color/tab_normal_color" | ||
app:textColorSelected="@color/tab_selected_color" | ||
app:itemTextSize="8sp" | ||
app:itemMarginTop="-5dp" | ||
/> | ||
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<com.chaychan.library.BottomBarItem | ||
android:layout_width="0dp" | ||
android:layout_weight="1" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
app:iconNormal="@mipmap/tab_micro_normal" | ||
app:iconSelected="@mipmap/tab_micro_selected" | ||
app:itemText="微头条" | ||
app:textColorNormal="@color/tab_normal_color" | ||
app:textColorSelected="@color/tab_selected_color" | ||
app:itemTextSize="8sp" | ||
app:itemMarginTop="-5dp" | ||
/> | ||
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<com.chaychan.library.BottomBarItem | ||
android:layout_width="0dp" | ||
android:layout_weight="1" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
app:iconNormal="@mipmap/tab_me_normal" | ||
app:iconSelected="@mipmap/tab_me_selected" | ||
app:itemText="我的" | ||
app:textColorNormal="@color/tab_normal_color" | ||
app:textColorSelected="@color/tab_selected_color" | ||
app:itemTextSize="8sp" | ||
app:itemMarginTop="-5dp" | ||
/> | ||
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</com.chaychan.library.BottomBarLayout> | ||
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</LinearLayout> | ||
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####BottomBarItem属性介绍 | ||
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<!--默认状态下的图标--> | ||
<attr name="iconNormal" format="reference"/> | ||
<!--选中状态下的图标--> | ||
<attr name="iconSelected" format="reference"/> | ||
<!--底部文字--> | ||
<attr name="itemText" format="string"/> | ||
<!--文字大小--> | ||
<attr name="itemTextSize" format="dimension"/> | ||
<!--默认状态下的文字颜色--> | ||
<attr name="textColorNormal" format="color"/> | ||
<!--选中状态下的文字颜色--> | ||
<attr name="textColorSelected" format="color"/> | ||
<!--文字和图标的顶部距离--> | ||
<attr name="itemMarginTop" format="dimension"/> | ||
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####java文件中设置 | ||
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找过对应的ViewPager和BottomBarLayout,为ViewPager设置Adapter,然后为BottomBarLayout设置ViewPager | ||
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mVpContent.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())); | ||
mBottomBarLayout.setViewPager(mVpContent); | ||
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这样就实现底部导航栏功能了 | ||
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####开启滑动效果 | ||
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页签之间的切换默认关闭了滑动效果,如果需要开启可以通过调用BottomBarLayout的setSmoothScroll()方法: | ||
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mBottomBarLayout.setSmoothScroll(true); | ||
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开启后效果如下: | ||
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![](./intro_img/display2.gif) | ||
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####设置条目选中的监听 | ||
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mBottomBarLayout.setOnItemSelectedListener(new BottomBarLayout.OnItemSelectedListener() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void onItemSelected(final BottomBarItem bottomBarItem, int position) { | ||
//do something | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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####BottomBarItem的介绍 | ||
  BottomBarItem继承于LinearLayout,其子View有显示图标的ImageView和展示文字的TextView,分别可以通过getImageView()和getTextView()方法获取到对应的子控件。github上不少底部导航栏的控件都没能获取到对应的子控件,所以在需要对子控件进行操作的时候极不方便,有一些的思路并不是用ImageView和TextView,而是用绘制的,所以也不能获取到对应的显示图标的控件或展示文字的控件,造成无法获取到该控件,无法进行一些业务上的操作,比如类似今日头条的底部的首页,点击首页的页签,会更换成加载中的图标,执行旋转动画,BottomBarLayout可以轻松地做到这个需求。 | ||
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演示效果如下: | ||
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![](./intro_img/display3.gif) | ||
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只需为BottomBarLayout设置页签选中的监听,在回调中进行以下处理: | ||
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mBottomBarLayout.setOnItemSelectedListener(new BottomBarLayout.OnItemSelectedListener() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void onItemSelected(final BottomBarItem bottomBarItem, int position) { | ||
if (position == 0){ | ||
//如果是第一个,即首页 | ||
if (mBottomBarLayout.getCurrentItem() == position){ | ||
//如果是在原来位置上点击,更换首页图标并播放旋转动画 | ||
bottomBarItem.setIconSelectedResourceId(R.mipmap.tab_loading);//更换成加载图标 | ||
bottomBarItem.setStatus(true); | ||
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//播放旋转动画 | ||
if (mRotateAnimation == null) { | ||
mRotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, | ||
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, | ||
0.5f); | ||
mRotateAnimation.setDuration(800); | ||
mRotateAnimation.setRepeatCount(-1); | ||
} | ||
ImageView bottomImageView = bottomBarItem.getImageView(); | ||
bottomImageView.setAnimation(mRotateAnimation); | ||
bottomImageView.startAnimation(mRotateAnimation);//播放旋转动画 | ||
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//模拟数据刷新完毕 | ||
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void run() { | ||
bottomBarItem.setIconSelectedResourceId(R.mipmap.tab_home_selected);//更换成首页原来图标 | ||
bottomBarItem.setStatus(true);//刷新图标 | ||
cancelTabLoading(bottomBarItem); | ||
} | ||
},3000); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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//如果点击了其他条目 | ||
BottomBarItem bottomItem = mBottomBarLayout.getBottomItem(0); | ||
bottomItem.setIconSelectedResourceId(R.mipmap.tab_home_selected);//更换为原来的图标 | ||
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cancelTabLoading(bottomItem);//停止旋转动画 | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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/**停止首页页签的旋转动画*/ | ||
private void cancelTabLoading(BottomBarItem bottomItem) { | ||
Animation animation = bottomItem.getImageView().getAnimation(); | ||
if (animation != null){ | ||
animation.cancel(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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####实现思路: | ||
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1.当点击页签加载的时候,BottomBarItem通过调用setIconSelectedResourceId()设置成选中状态下的图标资源id为加载中图标的资源id,完成图标的更换操作; | ||
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2.通过BottomBarItem获取到对应页签的ImageView,对其设置旋转动画,执行旋转动画,当点击其他页签或者数据加载完成后,更换回原来的选中图标,停止旋转动画。 | ||
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####**导入方式**#### | ||
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在项目根目录下的build.gradle中的allprojects{}中,添加jitpack仓库地址,如下: | ||
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allprojects { | ||
repositories { | ||
jcenter() | ||
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }//添加jitpack仓库地址 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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打开app的module中的build.gradle,在dependencies{}中,添加依赖,如下: | ||
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dependencies { | ||
compile 'com.github.chaychan:BottomBarLayout:1.0.0' | ||
} | ||
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好了,到这里BottomBarLayout的介绍就到此为止了,之所以封装这个控件主要是为了方便开发,希望可以帮助到更多人,如果大家有什么想法或者意见不妨向我提出,我会不断完善BottomBarLayout的。 | ||
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