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chore!: change services to be headless #574

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merged 11 commits into from
Nov 27, 2024
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@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk commented Oct 15, 2024

Closes #514

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added methods for retrieving service DNS names and hostnames.
    • Enhanced functionality for service IP and NodePort retrieval.
    • Introduced new error variables to improve error handling related to Kubernetes service management.
    • Added a new ClientOptions struct for flexible client configuration, including cluster domain specification.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling with new error variables for service endpoint and IP retrieval restrictions.
  • Refactor

    • Streamlined network operations by enforcing state checks in IP retrieval methods.
    • Consolidated service creation and patching parameters into a single ServiceOptions structure for easier management.
    • Enhanced configuration capabilities by allowing specification of the cluster domain during client initialization.

@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk self-assigned this Oct 15, 2024
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 15, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request introduce new error handling variables and modify methods across various core packages. New error variables have been added to enhance error management related to service and pod handling. The GetIP method is now restricted to the Started state and retrieves the pod's IP directly, while a new HostName method has been introduced for DNS name retrieval. Additionally, a new ServiceOptions struct consolidates parameters for service creation and patching, streamlining the overall service management functionality.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
pkg/instance/errors.go Introduced new error variables for service endpoint and IP retrieval restrictions.
pkg/instance/network.go Updated GetIP to restrict execution state and added HostName method for DNS retrieval.
pkg/k8s/errors.go Added new error variables related to Kubernetes service management and pod handling.
pkg/k8s/service.go Added ServiceOptions struct and updated service methods to use it; enhanced service management methods.
pkg/k8s/types.go Updated KubeManager interface to use ServiceOptions for service creation and patching.
pkg/k8s/validate.go Introduced validateServiceOptions function for validating ServiceOptions.
e2e/basic/observability_test.go Enhanced error logging in TestObservabilityCollector for clarity during HTTP request failures.
e2e/basic/service_test.go Updated tests to reflect changes in service creation and error handling.
go.mod Updated various dependency versions and added new indirect dependencies.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Use the DNS name of the service instead of the IP address. (514)
Ensure GetIP does not return the service IP address. (514)

🐰 In the meadow, where the bunnies play,
New changes hop in, brightening the day.
With hostnames we leap, no IPs in sight,
Headless services shine, oh what a delight!
Errors now clearer, our tests run so free,
Thank you for changes, from us, a big cheer! 🎉


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@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk requested a review from a team October 15, 2024 14:48
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk marked this pull request as draft October 15, 2024 14:50
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk marked this pull request as ready for review October 15, 2024 15:40
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Actionable comments posted: 15

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (12)
e2e/system/folder_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-35: Consider broader implications and additional tests

While we've addressed the immediate concerns in this file, it's important to consider the broader implications of transitioning to headless services.

  1. Review other test files: Similar changes might be needed in other test files that interact with services. Consider creating a task to review and update these files.

  2. New test cases: It might be beneficial to add new test cases that specifically validate the behavior of headless services, such as:

    • Verifying that services can be accessed via DNS names
    • Ensuring that attempts to access services via IP addresses fail appropriately
    • Testing service discovery mechanisms in a headless setup
  3. Documentation: Update relevant documentation to reflect the transition to headless services and the use of DNS names instead of IP addresses.

Would you like assistance in creating these additional tests or reviewing other files?

e2e/system/external_file_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-50: Consider enhancing test isolation and cleanup

While the test structure is generally good, consider the following improvements:

  1. Use t.TempDir() instead of os.TempDir() for better test isolation.
  2. Implement a deferred cleanup function to ensure all resources are properly released, including stopping the server and executor.

These changes would enhance the test's robustness and prevent potential interference between tests.

Here's a suggested implementation for the cleanup:

defer func() {
    if err := executor.Execution().Stop(ctx); err != nil {
        s.T().Errorf("Failed to stop executor: %v", err)
    }
    if err := server.Execution().Stop(ctx); err != nil {
        s.T().Errorf("Failed to stop server: %v", err)
    }
    if err := os.Remove(htmlTmpPath); err != nil {
        s.T().Errorf("Failed to remove temporary file: %v", err)
    }
}()

And replace os.TempDir() with s.T().TempDir().

e2e/system/folder_test_image_cached_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-54: Consider the following improvements to enhance the test robustness and maintainability:

  1. Error handling: Consider using s.Assert().NoError() instead of s.Require().NoError() for non-critical errors. This will allow the test to continue and potentially uncover multiple issues in a single run.

  2. Resource cleanup: Implement a deferred cleanup function to ensure all created resources are properly disposed of, even if the test fails. This can prevent orphaned resources and make the test more robust.

  3. Constants: Define constant values for strings like "Hello World!" and magic numbers like 10 (numberOfInstances) at the package or file level. This will improve maintainability and make the test more readable.

Here's an example of how you might implement these suggestions:

const (
    namePrefix        = "folder-cached"
    numberOfInstances = 10
    expectedContent   = "Hello World!"
)

func (s *Suite) TestFolderCached() {
    // ... existing setup code ...

    // Deferred cleanup
    defer func() {
        for _, i := range instances {
            _ = i.Execution().Stop(ctx)
            _ = i.Storage().RemoveFolder(e2e.NginxHTMLPath)
        }
        _ = executor.Execution().Stop(ctx)
    }()

    // ... rest of the test logic ...

    for _, i := range instances {
        wget, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", i.Network().HostName())
        s.Assert().NoError(err) // Use Assert instead of Require for non-critical errors

        s.Assert().Contains(wget, expectedContent)
    }
}

These changes will make the test more robust, easier to maintain, and less likely to leave orphaned resources.

e2e/system/file_test_image_cached_test.go (3)

70-70: Consider adding a comment for clarity.

To improve code readability and maintain context for future developers, consider adding a comment explaining the use of hostname instead of IP address. This will help reinforce the headless service concept.

Here's a suggested comment:

// Use hostname instead of IP address for headless service compatibility
wget, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", i.Network().HostName())

71-73: Consider improving error message specificity.

The current error message for wget command execution is generic. To aid in debugging, consider including the hostname in the error message.

Here's a suggested improvement:

if err != nil {
    return fmt.Errorf("executing wget for host %s: %w", i.Network().HostName(), err)
}

Line range hint 70-74: Recommend adding a hostname resolution check.

To ensure the hostname can be resolved before attempting the wget command, consider adding a DNS lookup step. This can help identify any issues with hostname resolution early in the test.

Here's a suggested implementation:

import "net"

// ...

hostName := i.Network().HostName()
_, err := net.LookupHost(hostName)
if err != nil {
    return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve hostname %s: %w", hostName, err)
}

wget, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", hostName)
if err != nil {
    return fmt.Errorf("executing wget for host %s: %w", hostName, err)
}
e2e/system/file_test.go (1)

54-56: LGTM! Changes align with headless service transition.

The modification to use serverfile.Network().HostName() instead of an IP address is in line with the PR objectives of transitioning to headless services and using DNS names. This change simplifies the code and removes the dependency on IP addresses.

Consider updating the comment on line 53 for accuracy:

-s.T().Log("Executing wget command")
+s.T().Log("Executing wget command using hostname")

To further validate the transition to headless services, consider adding an assertion to verify that the HostName() doesn't return an IP address:

hostname := serverfile.Network().HostName()
s.Assert().NotRegexp(`^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$`, hostname, "Hostname should not be an IP address")

This additional check will ensure that the test fails if the system inadvertently returns an IP address instead of a hostname.

pkg/k8s/types.go (1)

61-61: Approve the addition of ServiceDNS method and suggest improvements

The addition of the ServiceDNS method is a good step towards supporting headless services, aligning well with the PR objectives. However, consider the following suggestions:

  1. Add documentation for the new method to clarify its purpose and usage.
  2. Review the GetServiceIP method (line 60) as it may no longer be applicable for headless services. Consider updating its implementation or adding a comment about its limitations with headless services.

Consider adding documentation and reviewing related methods:

+    // ServiceDNS returns the DNS name for the specified service.
+    // This is particularly useful for headless services where traditional IP-based addressing is not applicable.
     ServiceDNS(name string) string

     // GetServiceIP returns the IP address for the specified service.
+    // Note: This method may not be applicable for headless services. Use ServiceDNS for headless services instead.
     GetServiceIP(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error)
e2e/netshaper/netshaper_test.go (3)

Line range hint 177-184: LGTM: Consistent implementation of headless service model

The change to use target.Network().HostName() is consistent with the PR objective and the previous modification in TestNetShaperBandwidth. This ensures that the packet loss test also uses DNS names instead of IP addresses.

Consider extracting the target address construction to a variable for improved readability:

-			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
-			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "goping", "ping", "-q",
-				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
-				"-t", packetTimeout.String(),
-				"-m", "packetloss",
-				targetAddress)
+			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
+			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "goping", "ping", "-q",
+				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
+				"-t", packetTimeout.String(),
+				"-m", "packetloss",
+				targetAddress)

This minor change would improve code readability without affecting functionality.


Line range hint 273-284: LGTM: Consistent implementation of headless service model

The change to use target.Network().HostName() in the TestNetShaperLatency function is consistent with the PR objective and the previous modifications. This ensures that the latency test also uses DNS names instead of IP addresses, maintaining the transition to a headless service model.

For consistency with the previous test functions and to improve readability, consider extracting the target address construction to a variable:

-			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
-			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx,
-				"goping", "ping", "-q",
-				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
-				// we need to make sure the client waits long enough for the server to respond
-				"-t", (packetTimeout + tc.targetLatency).String(),
-				"-m", "latency",
-				targetAddress)
+			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
+			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx,
+				"goping", "ping", "-q",
+				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
+				// we need to make sure the client waits long enough for the server to respond
+				"-t", (packetTimeout + tc.targetLatency).String(),
+				"-m", "latency",
+				targetAddress)

This change would improve consistency across all test functions in this file.


Line range hint 364-375: LGTM: Consistent implementation of headless service model across all tests

The change to use target.Network().HostName() in the TestNetShaperJitter function completes the transition to headless services across all netshaper tests. This modification is consistent with the PR objective and previous changes, ensuring that all tests now use DNS names instead of IP addresses.

For consistency with the suggested improvements in previous test functions, consider extracting the target address construction to a variable:

-			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
-			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx,
-				"goping", "ping", "-q",
-				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
-				// we need to make sure the client waits long enough for the server to respond
-				"-t", (packetTimeout + tc.maxTargetJitter).String(),
-				"-m", "jitter",
-				targetAddress)
+			targetAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target.Network().HostName(), gopingPort)
+			output, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx,
+				"goping", "ping", "-q",
+				"-c", fmt.Sprint(numOfPingPackets),
+				// we need to make sure the client waits long enough for the server to respond
+				"-t", (packetTimeout + tc.maxTargetJitter).String(),
+				"-m", "jitter",
+				targetAddress)

These changes successfully implement the transition to headless services across all netshaper tests. The consistent use of Network().HostName() instead of IP addresses aligns with the PR objectives and improves the system's flexibility. This approach allows for easier scaling and management of services in a distributed environment.

To further enhance the code:

  1. Consider creating a helper function to construct the target address, as this operation is repeated across all test functions.
  2. Evaluate the impact of these changes on test execution time and adjust timeouts if necessary, as DNS resolution might introduce slight delays compared to direct IP usage.
  3. Ensure that error handling for potential DNS resolution failures is in place in the underlying network code.
pkg/instance/errors.go (1)

225-225: LGTM: New error supports headless service transition, minor grammar fix needed.

The addition of ErrGettingIPNotAllowed is appropriate and aligns well with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services. It correctly restricts IP retrieval to the 'Started' state.

However, there's a minor grammatical issue in the error message:

-	ErrGettingIPNotAllowed                       = errors.New("GettingIPNotAllowed", "getting IP is allowed in state 'Started'. Current state is '%s'")
+	ErrGettingIPNotAllowed                       = errors.New("GettingIPNotAllowed", "getting IP is only allowed in state 'Started'. Current state is '%s'")

This small change improves clarity and consistency with the ErrGettingServiceEndpointNotAllowed error message.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between f86e86c and 9ce94f0.

📒 Files selected for processing (14)
  • e2e/basic/headless_service_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/basic/probe_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/netshaper/netshaper_test.go (4 hunks)
  • e2e/system/env_to_json_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/system/external_file_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/system/file_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/system/file_test_image_cached_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go (5 hunks)
  • e2e/system/folder_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/system/folder_test_image_cached_test.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/network.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service.go (2 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/types.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (14)
e2e/basic/probe_test.go (3)

37-37: LGTM: Starting web execution before getting IP

The addition of web.Execution().Start(ctx) before getting the IP address is a logical improvement. It ensures that the web instance is running before the test attempts to interact with it, which should increase the reliability of the test.


37-40: Consider adding a wait mechanism after starting execution

While starting the web execution before getting the IP is correct, there might be a race condition between starting the execution and retrieving the IP. The web service might not be fully ready when we try to get its IP.

Consider adding a wait mechanism to ensure the service is fully ready. For example:

s.Require().NoError(web.Execution().Start(ctx))

// Add a wait mechanism here
s.Require().NoError(web.Execution().WaitReady(ctx))

webIP, err := web.Network().GetIP(ctx)

Please verify if such a WaitReady method exists in your framework. If not, consider implementing a custom wait logic using a retry mechanism with a timeout.


39-40: ⚠️ Potential issue

Align with PR objectives: Use DNS names instead of IP addresses

The current implementation still uses GetIP to retrieve the IP address, which doesn't align with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services using DNS names.

Consider the following changes to align with the PR objectives:

  1. Replace GetIP with a method to retrieve the DNS name of the service.
  2. Update the wget command to use the DNS name instead of the IP address.

For example:

webDNS, err := web.Network().GetDNSName(ctx)
s.Require().NoError(err)

wgetOutput, err := executor.Execution().ExecuteCommand(ctx, "wget", "-q", "-O", "-", webDNS)
s.Require().NoError(err)

Please ensure that the GetDNSName method (or equivalent) is implemented in your framework to support headless services.

To verify the existence of a DNS-related method, you can run:

e2e/system/folder_test_image_cached_test.go (1)

50-50: LGTM! The change aligns with the headless service transition.

The modification to use i.Network().HostName() instead of i.Network().GetIP(ctx) is correct and aligns with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services using DNS names. This change makes the test more resilient to network changes and simplifies the code.

To ensure consistency across the codebase, please run the following script to verify the implementation and usage of the HostName() method:

✅ Verification successful

Change Verified: HostName() method is correctly implemented and used consistently.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the implementation of HostName() method and its usage

# Test 1: Check the implementation of HostName() method
ast-grep --lang go --pattern 'func ($$_) HostName() string { $$$ }'

# Test 2: Check for any remaining usage of GetIP method that might need updating
rg --type go 'GetIP\('

# Test 3: Check for consistent usage of HostName method across the codebase
rg --type go 'HostName\('

Length of output: 2566

e2e/system/file_test_image_cached_test.go (1)

Line range hint 70-74: LGTM! Change aligns with headless service transition.

The modification to use i.Network().HostName() instead of an IP address aligns well with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services. This change supports DNS-based service discovery, which is a key aspect of headless services.

e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go (2)

28-31: LGTM: Changes align with headless service transition.

The modifications in the TestNoVolumesNoFiles function correctly implement the transition to headless services:

  1. Changing from StartAsync to Start ensures synchronous execution.
  2. Using target.Network().HostName() instead of IP address aligns with DNS-based service discovery.

These changes are consistent with the PR objectives and improve the test's reliability.


Line range hint 1-240: Summary: Inconsistent implementation of headless service transition

The changes in this file generally align with the PR objectives of transitioning to headless services. However, there are some inconsistencies in the implementation:

  1. Some functions have been fully updated to use hostnames and synchronous starts, while others are only partially updated.
  2. The StartAsync method is still used in some places where it should be changed to Start for consistency.
  3. There might be implications for retry logic when changing from asynchronous to synchronous starts.

To ensure a complete and consistent transition to headless services:

  1. Review all test files in the e2e/ directory to apply similar changes consistently.
  2. Update all instances of StartAsync to Start where appropriate.
  3. Review and adjust retry logic around start operations to ensure it remains effective with synchronous starts.
  4. Consider creating a helper function to standardize the instance start process across all tests.

To assist in this process, you can run the following script to identify areas that may need attention:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Identify inconsistencies in headless service implementation

echo "Files still using StartAsync:"
rg --type go 'StartAsync' e2e/

echo "\nFiles using GetIP (which may be unnecessary for headless services):"
rg --type go 'GetIP' e2e/

echo "\nFiles still using IP addresses directly:"
rg --type go -e 'wget.*http://' -e 'curl.*http://' e2e/

This script will help identify files that may need updates to fully implement the headless service transition.

pkg/instance/errors.go (2)

223-223: LGTM: New error aligns with headless service transition.

The addition of ErrGettingServiceEndpointNotAllowed is a good implementation. It enforces that service endpoints can only be retrieved when the instance is in the 'Started' state, which aligns with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services. The error message is clear and includes the current state, providing useful context for debugging.


Line range hint 1-226: Overall, changes effectively support headless service transition.

The two new error definitions (ErrGettingServiceEndpointNotAllowed and ErrGettingIPNotAllowed) are well-integrated into the existing error catalog. They appropriately restrict service endpoint and IP retrieval to the 'Started' state, which is crucial for the transition to headless services. These additions enhance the robustness of the error handling system in the context of the new service model.

e2e/basic/headless_service_test.go (3)

12-19: Test function and constants are well-defined

The TestHeadlessService function and its constants are properly defined, setting up the test parameters effectively.


22-66: Overall test implementation is effective

The test logic for simulating a headless service and validating connectivity through ping tests is sound. Error handling and resource setup are appropriately managed.


44-44: Verify hostname resolution in headless service

Ensure that target.Network().HostName() returns a valid hostname that the executor can resolve in a headless service setup.

Run the following script to verify hostname resolution:

pkg/instance/network.go (2)

136-137: Addition of HostName Method Approved

The new HostName method provides a straightforward way to retrieve the service DNS name for the instance, aligning with the move to headless services.


122-125: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential Impact of Restricting GetIP to 'Started' State

The GetIP method now restricts its execution to when the instance is in the StateStarted state. Previously, it might have been callable in other states such as StatePreparing or StateCommitted. This change could affect components or workflows that rely on retrieving the IP address before the instance has fully started.

Please verify whether any existing code calls GetIP during states other than StateStarted. Run the following script to identify such usages:

✅ Verification successful

Verification Successful: No Unintended Usages of GetIP Found

All existing calls to GetIP are within the StateStarted state context.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find all calls to GetIP and check the instance state conditions.

# Search for calls to GetIP in Go code, including surrounding lines for context.
rg --type go '\.GetIP\(' -A 5 -B 5

Length of output: 1977

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@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk changed the title chore: change services to be headless chore!: change services to be headless Oct 16, 2024
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MSevey
MSevey previously approved these changes Oct 16, 2024
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utACK

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
pkg/k8s/types.go (1)

61-61: LGTM! Consider adding documentation.

The ServiceDNS method is a good addition that aligns with the transition to headless services. It provides a way to retrieve the DNS name for a service, which is crucial for service discovery in a headless setup.

Consider adding a comment to document the method's purpose and expected behavior, for example:

// ServiceDNS returns the DNS name for the specified service.
// This is particularly useful for headless services where DNS is used for service discovery.
ServiceDNS(name string) string
pkg/k8s/service.go (2)

124-162: Approve changes with suggestion for improvement

The modifications to GetServiceIP function effectively handle different service types, including headless services, which aligns with the PR objectives. However, there's room for improvement in handling NodePort services.

For NodePort services in multi-node clusters, consider implementing a more robust node selection strategy. Instead of using the first node's IP, you could:

  1. Return a list of all node IPs.
  2. Implement a load balancing strategy to distribute traffic across nodes.
  3. Allow the caller to specify a node selection strategy.

Example implementation for returning all node IPs:

 var nodeIP string
+var nodeIPs []string
 for _, address := range nodes.Items[0].Status.Addresses {
 	if address.Type == v1.NodeExternalIP {
-		nodeIP = address.Address
-		break
+		nodeIPs = append(nodeIPs, address.Address)
 	}
 }
-return nodeIP, nil
+return strings.Join(nodeIPs, ","), nil

This change would require updates to the function signature and any calling code, but it would provide more flexibility in multi-node environments.


202-204: Approve new ServiceDNS function with suggestion

The addition of the ServiceDNS function is a positive change that supports the transition to using DNS names for services instead of IP addresses.

As suggested in a previous review, consider making the cluster domain configurable to accommodate different Kubernetes setups. This would improve the function's flexibility and reusability across various environments.

Example implementation:

func (c *Client) ServiceDNS(name string) string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.svc.%s", name, c.namespace, c.clusterDomain)
}

Where c.clusterDomain is a configurable field in the Client struct, defaulting to "cluster.local" if not specified.

pkg/instance/network.go (1)

142-144: Consider adding documentation and error handling

While the HostName function is a valuable addition, consider enhancing it with the following:

  1. Add a comment explaining when this function should be used, especially in relation to the GetIP function.
  2. Consider adding error handling. For example, what happens if the service doesn't exist yet?

Here's a suggested implementation with added documentation and error handling:

-func (n *network) HostName() string {
-	return n.instance.K8sClient.ServiceDNS(n.instance.name)
+// HostName returns the DNS name for the instance's service.
+// This should be used instead of GetIP() when a stable network identifier is needed,
+// as it works with headless services and is not affected by pod restarts.
+// Note: This function assumes the service has been created. If called before service creation,
+// it will return a DNS name that may not be resolvable yet.
+func (n *network) HostName() (string, error) {
+	dns := n.instance.K8sClient.ServiceDNS(n.instance.name)
+	if dns == "" {
+		return "", ErrServiceDNSNotAvailable.WithParams(n.instance.name)
+	}
+	return dns, nil
}

This implementation adds documentation explaining when to use HostName over GetIP, and includes basic error handling for cases where the service DNS might not be available.

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Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 38437cb and 27e3ce6.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • e2e/basic/headless_service_test.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/network.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service.go (4 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/types.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • e2e/basic/headless_service_test.go
  • pkg/instance/errors.go
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🔇 Additional comments (14)
pkg/k8s/types.go (2)

61-62: Overall, good additions supporting headless services transition.

The new methods ServiceDNS and ServiceNodePort are valuable additions to the KubeManager interface. They align well with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services, particularly the ServiceDNS method.

Some suggestions for improvement:

  1. Add documentation comments for both methods to clarify their purpose and usage.
  2. Verify the necessity of the ServiceNodePort method in the context of headless services.
  3. Consider adding unit tests for these new methods to ensure they behave as expected.

These changes enhance the interface's capabilities for service discovery and management in a Kubernetes environment. Good job on implementing these additions to support the transition to headless services!


62-62: LGTM! Consider adding documentation and verify necessity.

The ServiceNodePort method is a good addition that provides functionality to retrieve the NodePort for a service. This can be useful for external access to services.

Consider adding a comment to document the method's purpose and expected behavior, for example:

// ServiceNodePort retrieves the NodePort for the specified service.
// It returns the port number and any error encountered during the process.
ServiceNodePort(ctx context.Context, name string) (int32, error)

Additionally, please verify if this method is necessary in the context of transitioning to headless services, as headless services typically don't use NodePorts. If it's needed for other purposes or for maintaining backwards compatibility, please clarify its role in the documentation.

To verify the usage and necessity of this method, you can run the following script:

This will help determine if and where NodePorts are still being used in the codebase, justifying the addition of this method.

✅ Verification successful

LGTM! The ServiceNodePort method is necessary as NodePort is still in use within the codebase.

Please add documentation to clearly explain the method's purpose and its role in managing NodePorts. This will enhance code maintainability and clarity for future contributors.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for references to NodePort in the codebase

# Search for NodePort references
echo "Searching for NodePort references:"
rg --type go "NodePort"

# Search for specific uses of the new ServiceNodePort method
echo "Searching for uses of ServiceNodePort method:"
rg --type go "ServiceNodePort\("

Length of output: 2336

pkg/k8s/service.go (5)

Line range hint 165-188: Approve added comments for clarity

The added comments clearly explain that WaitForService is not suitable for headless services. This information is crucial for developers using this function and aligns with the PR's objective of transitioning to headless services.

These comments effectively prevent potential misuse of the function with headless services, improving the overall robustness of the codebase.


207-218: Approve changes to GetServiceEndpoint

The modifications to GetServiceEndpoint improve the function's modularity by using the new ServiceNodePort method. This change aligns well with the overall refactoring for headless services support.

The use of a separate function for retrieving the NodePort enhances code readability and maintainability.


220-225: Approve new ServiceNodePort function

The addition of the ServiceNodePort function is a positive change that encapsulates the logic for retrieving a service's NodePort. This improves code organization and supports the changes made in GetServiceEndpoint.

This new function enhances the modularity of the codebase and makes it easier to manage and update NodePort-related functionality in the future.


304-307: Approve transition to headless services

The modification to set ClusterIP to v1.ClusterIPNone in the prepareService function directly implements the transition to headless services, aligning perfectly with the PR objectives.

This change ensures that no cluster IP is allocated for the service, which is the key characteristic of a headless service. It's important to note that this change will affect how services are discovered and accessed within the cluster. Ensure that all components interacting with these services are updated to use DNS-based service discovery instead of relying on cluster IPs.


Line range hint 1-311: Overall assessment of changes

The modifications in this file consistently support the transition to headless services, aligning well with the PR objectives. Key changes include:

  1. Updated GetServiceIP to handle different service types, including headless services.
  2. Added comments to WaitForService explaining its limitations with headless services.
  3. Introduced ServiceDNS for generating DNS names for services.
  4. Refactored GetServiceEndpoint and added ServiceNodePort for improved modularity.
  5. Modified prepareService to create headless services by default.

These changes collectively enhance the codebase's support for headless services while maintaining backwards compatibility where possible. The suggestions provided in the review comments, if implemented, would further improve the flexibility and robustness of the code.

pkg/instance/network.go (3)

122-124: Excellent documentation on IP persistence limitations

The added comment clearly explains that the IP is not persistent and can change when the pod is restarted. This is crucial information for users and aligns well with the transition to headless services.


142-144: Excellent addition of HostName function

The new HostName function is a crucial component for transitioning to headless services. It provides a stable identifier for the service, which is essential when moving away from IP-based addressing.


122-144: Summary: Excellent progress towards headless services transition

The changes in this file significantly contribute to the PR objective of transitioning services to be headless:

  1. The GetIP function has been updated to work directly with pod IPs, aligning with the headless service model.
  2. The new HostName function provides a stable network identifier, which is crucial for headless services.
  3. The added documentation clearly explains the limitations of IP-based addressing and guides users towards using DNS names.

These changes provide a clear path for transitioning to headless services while maintaining backwards compatibility. The suggestions for additional error handling and documentation will further improve the robustness and usability of these functions.

Great work on implementing these changes! They align well with the goal of using DNS names instead of IP addresses as outlined in the linked issue #514.

pkg/k8s/errors.go (4)

140-140: LGTM: New error variable for service IP retrieval failure.

The new error variable ErrGettingServiceIP is well-defined and aligns with the PR objective of transitioning to headless services. It provides a clear error message with context for debugging.


141-141: LGTM: New error variable for service node port retrieval failure.

The ErrGettingServiceNodePort error variable is well-defined and relevant to the PR's objective. It provides a clear error message with context, which will be helpful for debugging issues related to service node ports in the new headless service setup.


142-142: Excellent addition: New error variable for headless service handling.

The ErrHeadlessService error variable is a crucial addition that directly supports the PR objective of transitioning to headless services. It not only identifies the issue but also provides guidance to use DNS instead of IP, which aligns perfectly with the requirements outlined in the linked issue #514. This error will be instrumental in helping developers adapt to the new headless service configuration.


140-142: Overall assessment: Excellent additions supporting headless services transition.

The three new error variables (ErrGettingServiceIP, ErrGettingServiceNodePort, and ErrHeadlessService) are well-defined and crucial for the transition to headless services. They provide clear, informative error messages that will aid in debugging and guide developers in using the new service configuration correctly. These additions align perfectly with the PR objectives and the requirements outlined in the linked issue #514.

pkg/instance/network.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk marked this pull request as draft October 16, 2024 14:45
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Reminder: It is better to make the creation of headless service optional. i.e. if user wants to create another type of service allow for it. One way could be to have the headless service as default and accept also a custom service.

@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk marked this pull request as ready for review November 19, 2024 07:03
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk enabled auto-merge (squash) November 19, 2024 07:04
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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (6)
pkg/k8s/types.go (1)

32-32: LGTM! Improved method signature using ServiceOptions.

The consolidation of service parameters into a ServiceOptions struct enhances maintainability and provides better flexibility for different service configurations, including headless services.

This change aligns well with the objective of making headless services optional while maintaining a clean API.

pkg/k8s/validate.go (1)

290-301: LGTM with suggestions for additional validations.

The implementation follows the existing validation patterns and correctly validates the basic service options. However, considering the PR's objective to support headless services while keeping them optional, consider adding these validations:

Consider adding validations for:

  1. Service type field to support different service configurations
  2. ClusterIP field when creating headless services (should be "None")
  3. Optional fields that might be specific to different service types

Example enhancement:

 func validateServiceOptions(options ServiceOptions) error {
     if err := validateLabels(options.Labels); err != nil {
         return err
     }
     if err := validatePorts(options.TCPPorts); err != nil {
         return err
     }
     if err := validatePorts(options.UDPPorts); err != nil {
         return err
     }
-    return validateSelectorMap(options.SelectorMap)
+    if err := validateSelectorMap(options.SelectorMap); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    
+    // Validate service type specific fields
+    if options.Type != "" {
+        if err := validateServiceType(options.Type); err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Validate headless service configuration
+    if options.Headless {
+        if options.ClusterIP != "None" {
+            return ErrInvalidHeadlessService.WithParams("ClusterIP must be 'None' for headless services")
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return nil
 }
pkg/k8s/service.go (3)

16-22: Consider improving field naming and documentation

The NotHeadless field name uses inverse logic which can be confusing. Consider renaming it to something more intuitive like UseClusterIP. Also, the struct and its fields would benefit from documentation comments.

 type ServiceOptions struct {
+    // Labels to be applied to the service
     Labels      map[string]string
+    // Selector labels to match pods
     SelectorMap map[string]string
+    // List of TCP ports to expose
     TCPPorts    []int
+    // List of UDP ports to expose
     UDPPorts    []int
-    NotHeadless bool
+    // UseClusterIP if true creates a regular service with cluster IP, otherwise creates a headless service
+    UseClusterIP bool
 }

148-148: Improve function documentation

The current comment is vague. Consider being more specific about which service types are supported (LoadBalancer, NodePort) and which are not (Headless).

-// WaitForService() works only for the services with publicly accessible IP
+// WaitForService waits for a service to be ready and accessible. Supports LoadBalancer
+// and NodePort services. Does not support headless services as they are only accessible
+// within the cluster.

352-355: Improve clarity of ClusterIP assignment

The logic for setting ClusterIP could be more explicit about its intent. Consider using a more descriptive approach.

-    clusterIP := v1.ClusterIPNone
-    if opts.NotHeadless {
-        clusterIP = ""
-    }
+    // For headless services, set ClusterIP to "None"
+    // For regular services, let Kubernetes assign a ClusterIP
+    clusterIP := ""
+    if !opts.UseClusterIP {
+        clusterIP = v1.ClusterIPNone
+    }
pkg/k8s/service_test.go (1)

549-553: Simplify nested error wrapping in GetServiceEndpoint test

Nested error wrapping may complicate error handling. Simplify the wrapping to enhance clarity and maintain consistency.

Apply this diff to simplify the error handling:

 expectedErr: k8s.ErrGettingServiceIP.
     WithParams("error-service").
-    Wrap(k8s.ErrGettingService.
-        Wrap(errInternalServerError)),
+    Wrap(errInternalServerError),
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 27e3ce6 and 3337d0b.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • e2e/basic/observability_test.go (1 hunks)
  • go.mod (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/network.go (4 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service.go (7 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service_test.go (8 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/types.go (2 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/validate.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • pkg/instance/network.go
🔇 Additional comments (20)
e2e/basic/observability_test.go (5)

97-97: LGTM! Improved error message clarity.

The updated error message better communicates the retry behavior and maintains consistency with the failure-retry pattern.


103-103: LGTM! Enhanced error specificity.

The error message now more accurately describes the failure point (response retrieval) and maintains the consistent retry notification pattern.


107-107: LGTM! Consistent retry notification.

The error message maintains the important status code information while adhering to the consistent retry notification pattern.


114-114: LGTM! Consistent error handling pattern.

The error message follows the established pattern and clearly communicates the retry behavior.


Line range hint 41-42: Verify compatibility with headless services.

Given the transition to headless services mentioned in the PR objectives, we should verify that this test remains compatible with DNS-based service discovery. Currently, the test uses direct endpoint access, but we should ensure it works with DNS names as well.

Let's check if there are any hardcoded IP addresses or direct endpoint access patterns in the test files:

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more context about the test configuration and DNS usage.


No changes needed for headless service compatibility

The test is already compatible with headless services because:

  1. The test uses the AddHost API which abstracts the networking details and will work with both direct and DNS-based access
  2. The Prometheus configuration uses service discovery with targets: ['otel-collector:4318'] which is DNS-based
  3. The test verifies connectivity through the abstracted endpoint without assuming any specific networking implementation
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for IP address patterns and endpoint-related code in test files
rg -g '**/*_test.go' -A 5 'prometheusEndpoint|AddHost|GetIP'

# Search for service configuration in test files
ast-grep --pattern 'Network().AddPortTCP($$$)'

Length of output: 5109


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the full observability test implementation
cat e2e/basic/observability_test.go

# Look for DNS-related configurations
rg -g '*.go' 'AddDNS|SetDNS|UseDNS'

# Check prometheus configuration patterns
rg -g '*.go' 'prometheus.*config|scrape_config'

Length of output: 5924

go.mod (1)

83-93: LGTM! Routine dependency updates.

The updates to the golang.org/x/* packages appear to be routine maintenance changes. These are all indirect dependencies and don't directly impact the headless service implementation.

Let's verify there are no breaking changes in the updated dependencies:

✅ Verification successful

Dependency updates are safe to proceed

Based on the verification results:

  1. All the golang.org/x/* packages are indirect dependencies (marked with // indirect), meaning they are not directly imported by the project
  2. No direct usage of these packages was found in the codebase
  3. The version increments are minor updates (no major version changes)
  4. No breaking changes were detected in the usage patterns

The only deprecated item found (golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru) is already marked as deprecated in the existing dependencies and is not affected by these updates.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any breaking changes in the updated golang.org/x/* packages

# Get the changelog or release notes for each updated package
for pkg in crypto mod net sync sys term text tools; do
  echo "Checking golang.org/x/$pkg for breaking changes..."
  gh api repos/golang/go/releases | \
    jq -r ".[] | select(.tag_name | contains(\"go1.22\")) | .body" | \
    grep -i "golang.org/x/$pkg" -A 5
done

Length of output: 2351


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to check for breaking changes
# by examining the git commit history of the updated packages

# Function to check commits between versions
check_commits() {
  local pkg=$1
  local old_ver=$2
  local new_ver=$3
  echo "=== Checking $pkg ($old_ver -> $new_ver) ==="
  rg "require.*golang.org/x/$pkg.*v[0-9]+" go.mod -B2 -A2
  
  # Look for any breaking changes or major updates in commit messages
  rg "BREAKING CHANGE|breaking change|incompatible|deprecat" \
    --type go \
    --glob "!vendor/**" \
    --glob "!*_test.go"
}

# Check each package
check_commits "crypto" "v0.27.0" "v0.29.0"
check_commits "mod" "v0.21.0" "v0.22.0"
check_commits "net" "v0.29.0" "v0.31.0"
check_commits "sync" "v0.8.0" "v0.9.0"
check_commits "sys" "v0.25.0" "v0.27.0"
check_commits "term" "v0.24.0" "v0.26.0"
check_commits "text" "v0.18.0" "v0.20.0"
check_commits "tools" "v0.25.0" "v0.27.0"

# Also check if there are any API changes in the codebase that might be affected
rg "golang.org/x/(crypto|mod|net|sync|sys|term|text|tools)" \
  --type go \
  --glob "!vendor/**" \
  --glob "!*_test.go" \
  -B1 -A1

Length of output: 3887


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual usage of these packages in the codebase
# to understand the impact of version changes

echo "=== Checking imports and usage patterns ==="
# Find all Go files that import these packages
rg -l "golang.org/x/(crypto|mod|net|sync|sys|term|text|tools)" \
  --type go \
  --glob "!vendor/**" \
  --glob "!*_test.go"

# Check the specific package imports
for pkg in crypto mod net sync sys term text tools; do
  echo -e "\n=== Checking golang.org/x/$pkg usage ==="
  ast-grep --pattern $'import (\n  $$$\n  "golang.org/x/'$pkg'$$$"\n  $$$\n)' \
    --lang go
done

# Check if there are any direct dependencies (not marked as // indirect)
echo -e "\n=== Checking direct dependencies ==="
rg "golang.org/x/(crypto|mod|net|sync|sys|term|text|tools).*[^/]$" go.mod

Length of output: 2610

pkg/k8s/types.go (2)

70-70: LGTM! Consistent method signature update.

The PatchService method signature has been updated to maintain consistency with CreateService, using the same ServiceOptions struct.


61-62: LGTM! Essential additions for DNS-based service discovery.

The new methods ServiceDNS and ServicePort are crucial additions that support the transition to headless services by:

  • Providing DNS name resolution capabilities
  • Enabling port discovery for services

Let's verify the implementation of these methods:

✅ Verification successful

LGTM! The methods are properly implemented and serve their intended purposes.

The verification confirms that:

  • ServiceDNS is correctly implemented to return the standard Kubernetes DNS format <service-name>.<namespace>.svc.cluster.local
  • ServicePort is implemented to retrieve the port from the Kubernetes service object
  • Both methods are being used appropriately in the codebase, particularly in the network package for service discovery
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if these methods are properly implemented in the service.go file
ast-grep --pattern 'func (km *kubeManager) ServiceDNS(name string) string {
  $$$
}'

ast-grep --pattern 'func (km *kubeManager) ServicePort(ctx context.Context, name string) (int32, error) {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 203


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a broader search to find these method implementations
rg -l "ServiceDNS|ServicePort" --type go

# Then let's look at the content of any relevant files
rg "ServiceDNS|ServicePort" --type go -A 5

Length of output: 5195

pkg/k8s/service.go (1)

Line range hint 180-188: TODO: Refactor service endpoint check

Based on past review comments, GetServiceEndpoint needs refactoring. Consider implementing DNS-based endpoint resolution for better compatibility with different service types.

pkg/k8s/errors.go (3)

140-142: LGTM: Core service error definitions align with headless service transition

The new error definitions properly handle core service-related scenarios:

  • ErrGettingServiceIP: Handles failures in retrieving service IPs
  • ErrGettingServiceNodePort: Covers NodePort retrieval failures
  • ErrHeadlessService: Provides clear guidance to use DNS instead of IP for headless services

143-144: LGTM: Connection handling for headless services

The error definitions appropriately handle headless service connectivity:

  • ErrCannotConnectToHeadlessService: Clear error for connection failures
  • ErrGettingPodsForService: Handles pod retrieval failures which is crucial for headless services where direct pod access might be needed

145-147: LGTM: Comprehensive port-related error handling

The error definitions properly cover various service port scenarios:

  • ErrNoPortsFoundForLoadBalancerService: Specific to LoadBalancer services
  • ErrNoNodePortFoundForService: Handles NodePort service issues
  • ErrNoPortsFoundForService: Generic port-related errors

Let's verify the usage of these new error variables:

✅ Verification successful

Port-related error handling is properly integrated and utilized

The error variables are well integrated within the codebase, specifically in pkg/k8s/service.go where they are used appropriately with the WithParams method for error formatting:

  • LoadBalancer port errors: ErrNoPortsFoundForLoadBalancerService
  • NodePort service issues: ErrNoNodePortFoundForService
  • Generic port errors: ErrNoPortsFoundForService
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the usage of new error variables in the codebase
# This helps ensure the errors are properly integrated

# Search for usage of new error variables
echo "Checking usage of new error variables..."
rg "ErrHeadlessService|ErrCannotConnectToHeadlessService|ErrGettingPodsForService|ErrNoPortsFoundForLoadBalancerService|ErrNoNodePortFoundForService|ErrNoPortsFoundForService"

Length of output: 1600

pkg/k8s/service_test.go (8)

118-126: Proper use of ServiceOptions in CreateService

The test correctly uses the new ServiceOptions struct when calling CreateService, ensuring all parameters are appropriately passed.


185-193: Correct implementation of ServiceOptions in PatchService

The test accurately utilizes the ServiceOptions struct when invoking PatchService, reflecting the updated method signature.


334-334: Enhanced clarity with updated service names

Service names in the WaitForService tests have been updated to include the service type, improving readability and specificity.

Also applies to: 342-342


369-369: Consistent naming in node port service tests

The svcName and service object now consistently use "test-service-node-port", ensuring clarity in the test definitions.

Also applies to: 377-377


416-416: Clarified service type in cluster IP tests

Updating the service names to "test-service-cluster-ip" enhances understanding of the service types being tested.

Also applies to: 424-424


468-470: Consistent error wrapping in WaitForService test

The expected error is correctly wrapped using WithParams and Wrap, providing clear context about the service being checked.


185-193: Confirm all PatchService calls are updated

Verify that all other usages of PatchService in the codebase have been updated to use the new ServiceOptions struct.

Run the following script to find any outdated calls:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find calls to PatchService with the old method signature having six parameters.

# Expected result: No output signifies all instances are updated.
ast-grep --pattern $'PatchService($_, $_, $_, $_, $_, $_)' --lang go

118-126: Verify all CreateService calls use ServiceOptions

Ensure that all other calls to CreateService in the codebase have been updated to use the new ServiceOptions struct.

Run the following script to identify any remaining usages of the old method signature:

✅ Verification successful

All CreateService calls have been updated to use ServiceOptions

Based on the search results, all instances of CreateService in the codebase are using the new ServiceOptions struct. This is confirmed by:

  1. The only direct calls to CreateService found are in:
    • pkg/instance/network.go: Uses k8s.ServiceOptions
    • pkg/k8s/service_test.go: Uses k8s.ServiceOptions

The function signature in pkg/k8s/types.go and its implementation in pkg/k8s/service.go both use the new ServiceOptions parameter, and there are no instances of the old six-parameter method signature anywhere in the codebase.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find calls to CreateService with the old method signature having six parameters.

# Expected result: No output means all instances have been updated.
ast-grep --pattern $'CreateService($_, $_, $_, $_, $_, $_)' --lang go

Length of output: 144


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to find CreateService calls
# First, find all occurrences of CreateService
rg "CreateService" -A 3 -B 1

# Also search for the ServiceOptions struct usage
rg "ServiceOptions" -A 2 -B 2

Length of output: 11124

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tty47
tty47 previously approved these changes Nov 19, 2024
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MSevey
MSevey previously approved these changes Nov 19, 2024
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk dismissed stale reviews from MSevey and tty47 via f696642 November 22, 2024 11:37
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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (11)
pkg/k8s/k8s.go (1)

52-62: Add godoc comments for new types and functions.

The implementation of the functional options pattern is clean and follows Go best practices. Consider adding godoc comments to improve documentation.

+// ClientOptions holds the configuration options for the Kubernetes client
 type ClientOptions struct {
 	clusterDomain string
 }

+// Option defines a function that configures ClientOptions
 type Option func(*ClientOptions)

+// WithClusterDomain returns an Option to set the cluster domain
 func WithClusterDomain(clusterDomain string) Option {
pkg/knuu/knuu.go (2)

42-43: Enhance ClusterDomain documentation

The documentation for ClusterDomain could be more descriptive about its purpose in the context of headless services.

Consider expanding the comment to:

-	ClusterDomain string // optional, if not set, "cluster.local" will be used
+	ClusterDomain string // optional, specifies the cluster's DNS domain for service discovery (default: "cluster.local")

Also applies to: 47-54


209-214: Consider documenting the transition to headless services

This change is part of a larger transition to headless services, which affects how services are discovered and accessed.

Consider:

  1. Adding a migration guide for users transitioning from IP-based to DNS-based service discovery
  2. Documenting the implications of this change on existing deployments
  3. Providing examples of how to use the new DNS-based service discovery in common scenarios
e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-240: Overall refactoring needed for consistent headless service implementation

While the changes are moving in the right direction, several inconsistencies need to be addressed across all test methods:

  1. Replace all remaining StartAsync calls with Start
  2. Standardize on hostname-based access (remove GetEphemeralIP)
  3. Consider extracting common test setup and verification logic into helper methods

Would you like assistance in generating a comprehensive refactoring plan for these test methods?

pkg/instance/network.go (2)

144-146: Add documentation about headless service usage

Consider adding documentation to clarify that this method returns the DNS name that should be used for service discovery in a headless service setup.

+// HostName returns the DNS name for the instance's service
+// This should be used for service discovery in headless service setups
+// instead of GetEphemeralIP
 func (n *network) HostName() string {

Line range hint 284-285: Address TODO comment about error handling

The TODO comment indicates that error handling for service existence check needs to be implemented. This is important for proper service deployment logic.

Would you like me to help implement proper error handling for the service existence check?

pkg/k8s/service.go (3)

16-22: Consider renaming NotHeadless to improve clarity

The NotHeadless flag uses negative logic which can be confusing. Consider using a positive name like UseClusterIP or EnableClusterIP to make the intent clearer.

 type ServiceOptions struct {
 	Labels      map[string]string
 	SelectorMap map[string]string
 	TCPPorts    []int
 	UDPPorts    []int
-	NotHeadless bool
+	UseClusterIP bool
 }

137-149: Enhance node selection for NodePort services

Using only the first node's IP address could lead to uneven load distribution and potential single points of failure in multi-node clusters. Consider:

  1. Implementing a load balancing strategy
  2. Returning multiple node IPs
  3. Adding a comment explaining the current limitation

216-241: Document port selection behavior

The method always returns the first port when multiple ports are configured. This implicit behavior should be documented, and you might want to consider:

  1. Adding a method parameter to specify which port to return
  2. Adding documentation about the port selection behavior
  3. Returning an error if multiple ports exist to avoid ambiguity
pkg/k8s/errors.go (1)

142-148: Comprehensive error coverage for headless services with room for enhancement.

The error definitions provide excellent coverage for headless service scenarios and follow consistent patterns. The message in ErrHeadlessService helpfully guides users to use DNS instead of IP addresses, which aligns well with the PR objectives.

Consider adding an error case for DNS resolution failures to complete the coverage.

Add the following error definition:

+	ErrDNSResolutionFailed                = errors.New("DNSResolutionFailed", "failed to resolve DNS name for headless service %s")
pkg/k8s/service_test.go (1)

549-553: Simplify nested error wrapping in expectedErr

The error wrapping in expectedErr is excessively nested. Wrapping k8s.ErrGettingService.Wrap(errInternalServerError) inside k8s.ErrGettingServiceIP.WithParams("error-service").Wrap(...) adds unnecessary complexity.

Consider simplifying the error wrapping:

    			expectedErr: k8s.ErrGettingServiceIP.
    				WithParams("error-service").
-    				Wrap(k8s.ErrGettingService.
-    					Wrap(errInternalServerError)),
+    				Wrap(errInternalServerError),
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3337d0b and f696642.

📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • e2e/basic/probe_test.go (1 hunks)
  • e2e/netshaper/netshaper_test.go (4 hunks)
  • e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go (5 hunks)
  • e2e/system/folder_test.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/instance/network.go (4 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/k8s.go (3 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service.go (7 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/service_test.go (8 hunks)
  • pkg/knuu/knuu.go (3 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (25)
e2e/system/folder_test.go (2)

24-24: LGTM: Web execution start is correctly placed

The addition of the web execution start after commit and before testing is logically sound.


27-27: Verify GetEphemeralIP usage with headless services

Given that the PR objective is to transition to headless services, let's verify if GetEphemeralIP is the appropriate approach for this test case.

✅ Verification successful

Based on the gathered information, I can now provide a final response:

GetEphemeralIP is appropriate for this test case

The usage of GetEphemeralIP in this test is correct because:

  • The function is designed for getting pod IPs in 'Started' state, which matches the test's needs
  • The test is performing a simple HTTP request using wget to verify folder functionality
  • There's no indication of headless service configuration in this test
  • The error types in the codebase (ErrHeadlessService, ErrCannotConnectToHeadlessService) suggest that headless services are handled differently and are not intended for direct external access
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Analyze the implementation and usage of GetEphemeralIP

# Check the implementation of GetEphemeralIP
ast-grep --pattern 'GetEphemeralIP($$$) {
  $$$
}'

# Check for any related DNS or headless service configurations
rg -A 5 'GetEphemeralIP|headless|clusterIP: None'

# Look for any documentation or comments about the transition
fd README.md | xargs rg -A 5 'headless|GetEphemeralIP'

Length of output: 5560


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's analyze the implementation and usage patterns more thoroughly

# Check the network interface implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'type network struct {
  $$$
}'

# Look for service configurations in the test file
rg -B 5 -A 5 'web.Network\(\)' e2e/system/folder_test.go

# Check how the web instance is created
rg -B 10 'web.*:=.*New' e2e/system/folder_test.go

# Look for headless service configurations in the test
rg -B 5 'headless|clusterIP: None' e2e/system/folder_test.go

Length of output: 827


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check how the web instance is configured and its service type

# Find the web instance creation and configuration
rg -B 15 -A 5 'func.*TestFolder' e2e/system/folder_test.go

# Check if there are any service type configurations
rg -A 3 'SetServiceType|ServiceType' e2e/system/folder_test.go

# Look for any service type constants or configurations
ast-grep --pattern 'ServiceType($$$)'

# Check for any network configuration methods
ast-grep --pattern 'func \($_ \*network\) Set($$$) {'

Length of output: 506

e2e/basic/probe_test.go (1)

37-37: LGTM: Proper instance lifecycle management

Adding the explicit Start() call ensures the instance is running before attempting to access its network properties.

pkg/k8s/k8s.go (4)

35-37: LGTM: Appropriate default cluster domain value.

The default cluster domain constant is correctly set to "cluster.local", which is the standard default in Kubernetes environments.


45-45: LGTM: Appropriate addition of cluster domain field.

The clusterDomain field is a necessary addition to support DNS-based service discovery in headless services.


Line range hint 66-91: LGTM: Clean implementation of options forwarding.

The NewClient function correctly forwards the options to NewClientCustom while maintaining existing functionality.


Line range hint 35-124: Verify related changes for headless services implementation.

The cluster domain configuration changes look good, but let's verify the related service implementation changes:

✅ Verification successful

The cluster domain configuration changes are properly integrated with service implementation.

The implementation is complete and consistent:

  • Service implementation in service.go properly handles headless services with ClusterIP: v1.ClusterIPNone
  • ServiceDNS() method correctly uses the configured cluster domain
  • Network implementation in network.go uses ServiceDNS() for hostname resolution
  • Default cluster domain is properly set to "cluster.local" with option to override

The changes are well-integrated and no additional modifications are needed.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for service-related code that might need updates
echo "Checking for service type definitions and usage:"
rg -g '*.go' 'type.*Service.*struct'

echo "Checking for IP-related methods that might need updates:"
rg -g '*.go' 'func.*GetIP'

echo "Checking for new DNS-related methods:"
rg -g '*.go' 'func.*[Hh]ost[Nn]ame'

Length of output: 587


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the service.go implementation and network.go for any DNS/hostname related changes
echo "Checking service.go implementation:"
cat pkg/k8s/service.go

echo -e "\nChecking network.go implementation:"
cat pkg/instance/network.go

echo -e "\nChecking for service DNS/hostname usage:"
rg -g '*.go' -B 2 -A 2 'cluster.local'

Length of output: 21067

pkg/knuu/knuu.go (2)

71-71: LGTM!

The initialization of clusterDomain is properly handled during struct creation.


209-214: Verify k8s client initialization with cluster domain

The conditional initialization looks good, but let's verify the k8s client's behavior with the cluster domain option.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the k8s client implementation to understand how the cluster domain is handled.


Cluster domain configuration is properly implemented and safe

The k8s client implementation correctly handles the cluster domain configuration:

  • The option is properly defined and applied during client initialization
  • The cluster domain is used correctly in service DNS name formation
  • No hardcoded service DNS patterns that could conflict with the new configuration
  • The change maintains backward compatibility with the default cluster domain
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check k8s client implementation for cluster domain handling

# Look for WithClusterDomain option usage
rg -p "WithClusterDomain" --type go

# Check for any hardcoded IP address usage that might need updating
rg -p "([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}" --type go

Length of output: 980


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check k8s client implementation details
ast-grep --pattern 'func NewClient($$$) {
  $$$
}'

# Look for cluster domain usage in k8s package
rg -p "clusterDomain" --type go -A 5 pkg/k8s/

Length of output: 1280

e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go (2)

28-31: LGTM! Correct implementation of headless service access

The changes correctly implement the transition to headless services by using hostname-based access and proper synchronous instance startup.


161-161: Duplicate of previous findings

The same observations apply as in the previous test method.

pkg/instance/network.go (2)

123-142: Well-documented implementation with clear warnings!

The implementation properly addresses previous concerns about pod IP availability and includes clear documentation about the ephemeral nature of the IP. The method name change to GetEphemeralIP better reflects its behavior.


160-165: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider making headless service configuration optional

As discussed in the PR comments, it would be beneficial to make the creation of headless services optional. Consider extending ServiceOptions to include a flag for headless configuration.

Let's verify the current service type configuration:

Also applies to: 189-194

pkg/k8s/service.go (3)

264-281: Reference existing feedback about pod readiness checks


356-359: LGTM: Correct implementation of headless service configuration

The implementation correctly sets ClusterIP based on the NotHeadless flag, making services headless by default while allowing opt-out.


159-163: Verify impact on existing service consumers

The change to make services headless by default could impact existing code that expects services to have cluster IPs.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more context about the specific changes and usage by examining the service-related code more closely.


Let me check the actual service consumers and their implementations to understand the impact better.


Based on the gathered information, I can now provide a final response about the impact of the headless service changes.

No breaking changes expected from headless service validation

The added validation for headless services is a protective measure that prevents client-side connectivity issues. The code analysis shows:

  • The validation only affects direct client connections through GetServiceIP and GetServiceEndpoint
  • Main service consumers (Traefik, MinIO) already use regular ClusterIP services
  • Service creation/updates are not affected by this change as they handle headless services separately
  • The change prevents potential runtime issues by failing early when attempting to connect to headless services from outside the cluster
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find potential service consumers that might be affected by headless services

# Search for direct service IP usage
rg "GetServiceIP|Spec\.ClusterIP" --type go

# Search for service endpoint usage
rg "GetServiceEndpoint" --type go

Length of output: 1378


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get context around GetServiceIP and GetServiceEndpoint implementations
rg "GetServiceIP|GetServiceEndpoint" -B 3 -A 10 --type go pkg/k8s/service.go

# Check for any service type specifications or headless service handling
rg "ServiceType|ClusterIP" -B 2 -A 2 --type go pkg/k8s/service.go

# Look for tests related to headless services
rg "headless|ClusterIPNone" --type go pkg/k8s/service_test.go

Length of output: 2733


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check implementations in minio and traefik packages that use service-related functions
rg -B 5 -A 5 "GetServiceIP|GetServiceEndpoint" pkg/traefik/traefik.go pkg/minio/minio.go

# Look for service creation and configuration
rg "CreateService|UpdateService" -B 3 -A 10 --type go

Length of output: 23412

e2e/netshaper/netshaper_test.go (5)

75-77: LGTM: Appropriate use of ephemeral IP for bandwidth testing

The switch to GetEphemeralIP is correct here. The test's high tolerance (40-50%) for bandwidth variations helps accommodate any potential network fluctuations that might occur with ephemeral IPs.


171-171: LGTM: Well-adapted packet loss test with ephemeral IP

The implementation correctly uses GetEphemeralIP and maintains dynamic tolerance levels based on the packet loss rate, which is crucial for reliable testing with ephemeral IPs.


268-270: LGTM: Robust latency testing with ephemeral IP

Good implementation that properly handles timeouts by adding the target latency to the packet timeout. The high tolerance (30-50%) is appropriate for latency testing with ephemeral IPs.


362-364: LGTM: Well-implemented jitter test with ephemeral IP

The implementation correctly uses GetEphemeralIP and properly handles timeouts by including the maximum jitter value. Using average jitter for assertions provides stable test results.


Line range hint 75-364: Verify consistent usage of GetEphemeralIP across the codebase

Let's verify that all relevant test files have been updated to use GetEphemeralIP instead of GetIP.

✅ Verification successful

All instances are using GetEphemeralIP consistently

The search results confirm that there are no remaining instances of GetIP in test files, and all instances are using GetEphemeralIP consistently across the codebase in:

  • e2e/netshaper/netshaper_test.go
  • e2e/system/folder_test.go
  • e2e/system/files_to_volumes_cm_test.go
  • e2e/basic/probe_test.go
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any remaining uses of GetIP in test files
# Expected: No occurrences of GetIP in test files, except in comments

echo "Checking for GetIP usage in test files..."
rg --type go -g '*_test.go' 'GetIP' -C 2

echo "Checking for GetEphemeralIP usage in test files..."
rg --type go -g '*_test.go' 'GetEphemeralIP' -C 2

Length of output: 2221

pkg/k8s/errors.go (2)

140-141: LGTM! Error definitions for service IP and node port retrieval.

The error definitions follow the established pattern and provide clear context for debugging service-related issues.


140-148: Verify error coverage against service-related code.

Let's ensure these error definitions cover all error scenarios in the service-related code.

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the service-related error handling patterns and DNS-related code to verify the error coverage.


Based on the comprehensive analysis of the service-related code and error handling, I can now provide the final response:

Error definitions for headless services are complete and properly implemented

The error coverage for headless services is comprehensive and correctly handles all scenarios:

  • ErrHeadlessService is used when attempting to get IP for a headless service, correctly suggesting DNS usage
  • ErrCannotConnectToHeadlessService is used in client connection attempts
  • Proper detection of headless services via isHeadlessService() function
  • Complete handling of headless service readiness through isHeadlessServiceReady()
  • Appropriate error handling for all service types (LoadBalancer, NodePort, ClusterIP)

The implementation shows proper separation between headless and non-headless services with complete error coverage for all transition paths.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for service-related error handling in the codebase
echo "Searching for service-related error handling patterns..."
rg "return.*err" --type go | grep -i "service"

# Search for DNS-related code that might need error handling
echo "Searching for DNS-related code..."
rg "DNS|Hostname|headless" --type go

Length of output: 7190


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the service.go implementation to understand the error handling paths
echo "Examining service.go implementation..."
ast-grep --pattern 'if $_ {
  return $$$, ErrHeadlessService.$$$
}'

echo "\nChecking for headless service detection..."
rg "Headless|headless" --type go -A 5 -B 5

echo "\nChecking service type checks..."
rg "ClusterIP|NodePort|LoadBalancer" --type go -A 3 -B 3

Length of output: 23614

pkg/k8s/service_test.go (2)

118-126: Refactoring to use ServiceOptions enhances readability

The use of k8s.ServiceOptions in the CreateService method consolidates parameters and improves the clarity of the test cases.


185-193: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo: Correct variable name from tt.UDPPorts to tt.portsUDP

The variable tt.UDPPorts does not exist in the test struct. It should be tt.portsUDP. This typo will cause a compile-time error.

Apply this diff to correct the variable name:

    				UDPPorts:    tt.UDPPorts,
+				UDPPorts:    tt.portsUDP,

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
pkg/k8s/k8s.go (1)

52-62: Add validation in WithClusterDomain function.

While the options pattern implementation is good, consider adding validation in the WithClusterDomain function to fail fast if an invalid domain is provided.

 func WithClusterDomain(clusterDomain string) Option {
+	if err := validateDNS1123Subdomain(clusterDomain, ErrInvalidClusterDomain.WithParams(clusterDomain)); err != nil {
+		panic(err) // Options should be validated at creation time
+	}
 	return func(o *ClientOptions) {
 		o.clusterDomain = clusterDomain
 	}
 }
pkg/k8s/errors.go (1)

149-149: Consider adding validation details in the error message.

While the error message for invalid cluster domain is clear, it could be more helpful to include what makes a cluster domain invalid.

Consider updating the error message to be more specific:

-	ErrInvalidClusterDomain               = errors.New("InvalidClusterDomain", "invalid cluster domain `%s`")
+	ErrInvalidClusterDomain               = errors.New("InvalidClusterDomain", "invalid cluster domain `%s`: must be a valid DNS subdomain")
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f696642 and a71461b.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • pkg/k8s/errors.go (1 hunks)
  • pkg/k8s/k8s.go (3 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (7)
pkg/k8s/k8s.go (4)

35-37: LGTM: Constants and struct field additions are appropriate.

The addition of defaultClusterDomain constant and clusterDomain field aligns well with the transition to DNS-based service discovery. The default value of "cluster.local" follows Kubernetes conventions.

Also applies to: 45-45


66-66: LGTM: Client initialization changes are well-implemented.

The changes to NewClient and NewClientCustom are well-structured:

  • Maintains backward compatibility through variadic options
  • Properly validates the cluster domain
  • Uses appropriate error handling

Also applies to: 90-91, 101-115


121-121: LGTM: Client struct initialization is correct.

The initialization of the clusterDomain field from the options is properly implemented.


Line range hint 35-121: Verify the integration with service-related functionality.

Since these changes are part of transitioning to headless services, let's verify the integration points:

✅ Verification successful

Changes to clusterDomain are properly integrated with service functionality

The code review shows that the clusterDomain field is correctly integrated:

  1. The field is properly initialized with a default value (defaultClusterDomain = "cluster.local") and can be customized via options
  2. It's used correctly in the ServiceDNS method to generate DNS names in the format <service>.<namespace>.svc.<cluster-domain>
  3. The value is validated using validateDNS1123Subdomain during client initialization
  4. The implementation properly handles headless services through:
    • Correct detection via isHeadlessService function
    • Proper handling in GetServiceIP and WaitForService methods
    • Support for headless service creation via ServiceOptions.NotHeadless flag

The changes maintain proper integration with Kubernetes service functionality while adding support for customizable cluster domains.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the usage of clusterDomain field and related service functionality

# Check for GetIP function implementation and usage
echo "Checking GetIP function implementation and usage:"
rg -A 5 "func.*GetIP"

# Check for service-related code using clusterDomain
echo -e "\nChecking service-related code using clusterDomain:"
rg "clusterDomain" pkg/k8s/

# Check for headless service configurations
echo -e "\nChecking headless service configurations:"
rg "clusterIP: None" pkg/k8s/

Length of output: 914


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the service.go file more thoroughly since it shows usage of clusterDomain
echo "Checking service.go implementation:"
cat pkg/k8s/service.go

# Let's also check for any DNS or service-related functions
echo -e "\nChecking DNS and service-related functions:"
rg -A 10 "func.*Service|func.*DNS" pkg/k8s/

# Check for any tests related to these changes
echo -e "\nChecking related test files:"
rg -t go "TestService|TestDNS|TestGetIP" pkg/k8s/

Length of output: 28434

pkg/k8s/errors.go (3)

142-143: LGTM! Well-defined error messages for headless services.

The error messages clearly communicate the transition from IP-based to DNS-based service discovery, which aligns perfectly with the PR objective of implementing headless services.


140-141: LGTM! Comprehensive error handling for service discovery scenarios.

The new error variables properly handle various service discovery scenarios:

  • Service IP and NodePort retrieval failures
  • Pod discovery for services
  • Port configuration validation
  • Node IP validation

These error definitions provide good coverage for potential issues that may arise during service discovery.

Also applies to: 144-148


140-149: Verify error usage in the codebase.

Let's ensure these new error variables are being used appropriately in the codebase, particularly in service-related operations.

✅ Verification successful

All error variables are properly used in the codebase

The verification shows that all error variables are appropriately defined and used in the codebase:

  • All errors are used in pkg/k8s/service.go for handling specific service-related error cases
  • Error handling follows a consistent pattern using .WithParams() for parameter injection
  • Each error corresponds to a specific service operation failure scenario
  • The errors are also referenced in tests (service_test.go) validating the error handling
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the usage of new error variables in the codebase

# Search for references to the new error variables
echo "Checking error variable usage:"
for err in "ErrGettingServiceIP" "ErrHeadlessService" "ErrCannotConnectToHeadlessService" "ErrGettingPodsForService" "ErrNoPortsFoundForLoadBalancerService" "ErrNoNodePortFoundForService" "ErrNoPortsFoundForService" "ErrNoValidNodeIPFound" "ErrInvalidClusterDomain"; do
    echo "=== Checking $err ==="
    rg "\b$err\b" --type go
done

# Look for potential places where these errors should be used
echo -e "\nChecking potential usage locations:"
rg "cluster(?i).*domain|headless.*service|service.*ip" --type go

Length of output: 11357

@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk merged commit 5a224ad into main Nov 27, 2024
13 checks passed
@mojtaba-esk mojtaba-esk deleted the mojtaba/514-headless-services branch November 27, 2024 10:08
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Change services to be headless
4 participants