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Add flag to export image to OCI layout format - (Experimental) #1314

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@jjbustamante jjbustamante commented Oct 26, 2021

Summary

Eric Hripko worked a few months ago on integrating Buildkit with Lifecycle (watch demo here), after that work some ideas on improving lifecycle were designed, one idea was to add a new flag to export the container image into OCI format.

This PR adds the experimental feature in Pack to invoke the lifecycle supporting this new flag for exporting the image.

Output

A new flag -oci-dir was added, this new flag is a string and the argument specifies the path in the local filesystem where the OCI image must be exported

Screen Shot 2021-10-26 at 2 09 57 PM

The following image shows the arguments during the exporting phase

Screen Shot 2021-10-26 at 2 11 02 PM

We can notice three things here:

  1. layout flag is sent to the lifecycle
  2. CNB_LAYOUT_DIR environment variable is also sent to lifecycle
  3. We can notice a new volume mounted in the local filesystem and pointing to the directory specified in the environment variable CNB_LAYOUT_DIR is also created

Finally, the following image shows the final output. A new folder /oci is created and inside this folder, the image in OCI format is saved

Screen Shot 2021-10-26 at 2 12 22 PM

Before

The exporting flag didn't exist

After

A new flag --oci-dir was added

Documentation

  • Should this change be documented?
    • Yes, see #___
    • [x ] No

Related

This feature requires a new version of the lifecycle, but is still on experimental mode
Resolves #___

@jjbustamante jjbustamante requested a review from a team as a code owner October 26, 2021 19:28
@github-actions github-actions bot added the type/enhancement Issue that requests a new feature or improvement. label Oct 26, 2021
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the 0.22.0 milestone Oct 26, 2021
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There's quite a lot of commits here. Perhaps we can "squash" some of these 😅

Also: to help us see the end result, can we get a build of the experimental lifecycle?

build.go Outdated
@@ -573,6 +584,32 @@ func allBuildpacks(builderImage imgutil.Image, additionalBuildpacks []dist.Build
return all, nil
}

func (c *Client) processOCIPath(ociPath string) (string, error) {
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A couple things:

  1. Perhaps you're not already familiar with the os.MkdirAll stdlib function, which makes a directory if it doesn't it exists. It could simplify some of the code written here.
  2. Perhaps we can always make an oci/ directory, even if the user provided a path. e.g. filepath.Join(ociPath, "oci"). Up to you but I think it's a pretty low stakes move and, again, it could simplify some of the code written here.

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thanks the hint @aemengo I just did some changes in the following commit to simplify the code based on the feedback

Comment on lines 391 to 446
if l.opts.OCIPath != "" {
flagsOpt = WithFlags("-layout")
}
_, layoutOpt, layoutEnv := l.configureLayout([]string{})

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What does the -layout flag do in the analyze phase? If it doesn't yet have a purpose, I'd rather that it would be kept out.

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Well, during analyzing it is used to mount the previous image reading from the OCI layout format, for example, you ran the command and export your image to /oci folder in your local, if you run again the build, then the /oci previously generated is mounted and analyze do its job

@@ -553,3 +565,15 @@ func addTags(flags, additionalTags []string) []string {
}
return flags
}

func (l *LifecycleExecution) configureLayout(flags []string) ([]string, PhaseConfigProviderOperation, PhaseConfigProviderOperation) {
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Just my opinion here, but I'd rather not have this function. All the flags and PhaseConfigProviderOperation construction that we have is definitely ugly and overdue for a refactor. But having this function here, that I have to jump into to see what it's doing and what's being returned, doesn't help much.

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I agreed that the code it's a little ugly :) , but I removed the function, just because it is making it hard to read the code.

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I liked the idea though.

Please take a look at my commit and see if you like my interpretation of your idea.

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Sweet!!! That's a more elegant approach!!! hahahah Thanks!


if l.opts.OCIPath != "" {
flags = append(flags, "-layout")
layoutOpt = WithBinds(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s", l.opts.OCIPath, l.mountPaths.ociDir(), "rw"))
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The downside of this WithBinds is that it wouldn't work for a remote docker daemon. If that matters, another option can be to copy out the directory before the container is stopped

See some sample code.

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Oh! but you have that function in your interactive branch any chance to get that function merged into main to be available to use it?. I tried to find something similar but then I decided for WithBinds but thanks for feedback.

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It would probably take longer get the function merged independently. 😅 You could copy-n-paste it into this PR. I'd be happy to pair with you on it, if needed.

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@aemengo I did some changes, I took the function you created in the interactive branch and removed the WithBinds. As I mentioned, I was having some issues with the unit tests, but following your suggestions, I added a new method in the export, could you just take a look? it's this line

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I like it much better. 👍🏾 from me.

I was inspired though and took it a little further. Please take a look at my commit and see if how you feel about it.

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Yes, I can see you went into the zone ... 😄

@jromero jromero modified the milestones: 0.22.0, 0.23.0 Nov 2, 2021
…xporting path then we assumed the feature must be enable, also the flag is hidden under experimentals flags

Signed-off-by: Juan Bustamante <[email protected]>
…xporting path then we assumed the feature must be enable, also the flag is hidden under experimentals flags

Signed-off-by: Juan Bustamante <[email protected]>
@jjbustamante jjbustamante force-pushed the feature/oci-layout branch 2 times, most recently from f6ef239 to c61754f Compare November 4, 2021 01:10
Signed-off-by: Juan Bustamante <[email protected]>
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jromero commented Mar 22, 2022

Whatever happened to this? Should this be draft or do we still want to push it out?

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Whatever happened to this? Should this be draft or do we still want to push it out?

I think the best is to convert the PR to Draft

@jromero jromero marked this pull request as draft March 29, 2022 18:36
@dfreilich dfreilich modified the milestones: 0.25.0, 0.26.0 Apr 15, 2022
@jromero jromero removed this from the 0.26.0 milestone Apr 20, 2022
@jromero jromero added the experimental Issue or PR refers to an experimental feature. label Aug 24, 2022
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Closing this PR on behalf of 1596

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4 participants