Add ImageSamplerDescriptor as an image loader setting (#9982)

Closes #9946 

# Objective

Add a new type mirroring `wgpu::SamplerDescriptor` for
`ImageLoaderSettings` to control how a loaded image should be sampled.

Fix issues with texture sampler descriptors not being set when loading
gltf texture from URI.

## Solution

Add a new `ImageSamplerDescriptor` and its affiliated types that mirrors
`wgpu::SamplerDescriptor`, use it in the image loader settings.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Added new types `ImageSamplerDescriptor`, `ImageAddressMode`,
`ImageFilterMode`, `ImageCompareFunction` and `ImageSamplerBorderColor`
that mirrors the corresponding wgpu types.
- `ImageLoaderSettings` now carries an `ImageSamplerDescriptor` field
that will be used to determine how the loaded image is sampled, and will
be serialized as part of the image assets `.meta` files.

### Changed

- `Image::from_buffer` now takes the sampler descriptor to use as an
additional parameter.

### Fixed

- Sampler descriptors are set for gltf textures loaded from URI.

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/tonemapping/mod.rs

@@ -346,10 +346,7 @@ pub fn get_lut_bind_group_layout_entries(bindings: [u32; 2]) -> [BindGroupLayout
 // allow(dead_code) so it doesn't complain when the tonemapping_luts feature is disabled
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 fn setup_tonemapping_lut_image(bytes: &[u8], image_type: ImageType) -> Image {
-    let mut image =
-        Image::from_buffer(bytes, image_type, CompressedImageFormats::NONE, false).unwrap();
-
-    image.sampler_descriptor = bevy_render::texture::ImageSampler::Descriptor(SamplerDescriptor {
+    let image_sampler = bevy_render::texture::ImageSampler::Descriptor(SamplerDescriptor {
         label: Some("Tonemapping LUT sampler"),
         address_mode_u: AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
         address_mode_v: AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
@@ -359,8 +356,14 @@ fn setup_tonemapping_lut_image(bytes: &[u8], image_type: ImageType) -> Image {
         mipmap_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
         ..default()
     });
-
-    image
+    Image::from_buffer(
+        bytes,
+        image_type,
+        CompressedImageFormats::NONE,
+        false,
+        image_sampler,
+    )
+    .unwrap()
 }
 
 pub fn lut_placeholder() -> Image {

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ use bevy_render::{
     },
     prelude::SpatialBundle,
     primitives::Aabb,
-    render_resource::{AddressMode, Face, FilterMode, PrimitiveTopology, SamplerDescriptor},
+    render_resource::{Face, PrimitiveTopology},
     texture::{
-        CompressedImageFormats, Image, ImageLoaderSettings, ImageSampler, ImageType, TextureError,
+        CompressedImageFormats, Image, ImageAddressMode, ImageFilterMode, ImageLoaderSettings,
+        ImageSampler, ImageSamplerDescriptor, ImageType, TextureError,
     },
 };
 use bevy_scene::Scene;
@@ -256,9 +257,14 @@ async fn load_gltf<'a, 'b, 'c>(
     ) {
         let handle = match texture {
             ImageOrPath::Image { label, image } => load_context.add_labeled_asset(label, image),
-            ImageOrPath::Path { path, is_srgb } => {
+            ImageOrPath::Path {
+                path,
+                is_srgb,
+                sampler_descriptor,
+            } => {
                 load_context.load_with_settings(path, move |settings: &mut ImageLoaderSettings| {
                     settings.is_srgb = is_srgb;
+                    settings.sampler_descriptor = sampler_descriptor;
                 })
             }
         };
@@ -667,18 +673,19 @@ async fn load_image<'a, 'b>(
     supported_compressed_formats: CompressedImageFormats,
 ) -> Result<ImageOrPath, GltfError> {
     let is_srgb = !linear_textures.contains(&gltf_texture.index());
+    let sampler_descriptor = texture_sampler(&gltf_texture);
     match gltf_texture.source().source() {
         gltf::image::Source::View { view, mime_type } => {
             let start = view.offset();
             let end = view.offset() + view.length();
             let buffer = &buffer_data[view.buffer().index()][start..end];
-            let mut image = Image::from_buffer(
+            let image = Image::from_buffer(
                 buffer,
                 ImageType::MimeType(mime_type),
                 supported_compressed_formats,
                 is_srgb,
+                ImageSampler::Descriptor(sampler_descriptor.into()),
             )?;
-            image.sampler_descriptor = ImageSampler::Descriptor(texture_sampler(&gltf_texture));
             Ok(ImageOrPath::Image {
                 image,
                 label: texture_label(&gltf_texture),
@@ -698,6 +705,7 @@ async fn load_image<'a, 'b>(
                         mime_type.map(ImageType::MimeType).unwrap_or(image_type),
                         supported_compressed_formats,
                         is_srgb,
+                        ImageSampler::Descriptor(sampler_descriptor.into()),
                     )?,
                     label: texture_label(&gltf_texture),
                 })
@@ -706,6 +714,7 @@ async fn load_image<'a, 'b>(
                 Ok(ImageOrPath::Path {
                     path: image_path,
                     is_srgb,
+                    sampler_descriptor,
                 })
             }
         }
@@ -1110,56 +1119,56 @@ fn skin_label(skin: &gltf::Skin) -> String {
 }
 
 /// Extracts the texture sampler data from the glTF texture.
-fn texture_sampler<'a>(texture: &gltf::Texture) -> SamplerDescriptor<'a> {
+fn texture_sampler(texture: &gltf::Texture) -> ImageSamplerDescriptor {
     let gltf_sampler = texture.sampler();
 
-    SamplerDescriptor {
+    ImageSamplerDescriptor {
         address_mode_u: texture_address_mode(&gltf_sampler.wrap_s()),
         address_mode_v: texture_address_mode(&gltf_sampler.wrap_t()),
 
         mag_filter: gltf_sampler
             .mag_filter()
             .map(|mf| match mf {
-                MagFilter::Nearest => FilterMode::Nearest,
-                MagFilter::Linear => FilterMode::Linear,
+                MagFilter::Nearest => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
+                MagFilter::Linear => ImageFilterMode::Linear,
             })
-            .unwrap_or(SamplerDescriptor::default().mag_filter),
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().mag_filter),
 
         min_filter: gltf_sampler
             .min_filter()
             .map(|mf| match mf {
                 MinFilter::Nearest
                 | MinFilter::NearestMipmapNearest
-                | MinFilter::NearestMipmapLinear => FilterMode::Nearest,
+                | MinFilter::NearestMipmapLinear => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
                 MinFilter::Linear
                 | MinFilter::LinearMipmapNearest
-                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapLinear => FilterMode::Linear,
+                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapLinear => ImageFilterMode::Linear,
             })
-            .unwrap_or(SamplerDescriptor::default().min_filter),
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().min_filter),
 
         mipmap_filter: gltf_sampler
             .min_filter()
             .map(|mf| match mf {
                 MinFilter::Nearest
                 | MinFilter::Linear
                 | MinFilter::NearestMipmapNearest
-                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapNearest => FilterMode::Nearest,
+                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapNearest => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
                 MinFilter::NearestMipmapLinear | MinFilter::LinearMipmapLinear => {
-                    FilterMode::Linear
+                    ImageFilterMode::Linear
                 }
             })
-            .unwrap_or(SamplerDescriptor::default().mipmap_filter),
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().mipmap_filter),
 
         ..Default::default()
     }
 }
 
 /// Maps the texture address mode form glTF to wgpu.
-fn texture_address_mode(gltf_address_mode: &gltf::texture::WrappingMode) -> AddressMode {
+fn texture_address_mode(gltf_address_mode: &gltf::texture::WrappingMode) -> ImageAddressMode {
     match gltf_address_mode {
-        WrappingMode::ClampToEdge => AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
-        WrappingMode::Repeat => AddressMode::Repeat,
-        WrappingMode::MirroredRepeat => AddressMode::MirrorRepeat,
+        WrappingMode::ClampToEdge => ImageAddressMode::ClampToEdge,
+        WrappingMode::Repeat => ImageAddressMode::Repeat,
+        WrappingMode::MirroredRepeat => ImageAddressMode::MirrorRepeat,
     }
 }
 
@@ -1280,8 +1289,15 @@ fn resolve_node_hierarchy(
 }
 
 enum ImageOrPath {
-    Image { image: Image, label: String },
-    Path { path: PathBuf, is_srgb: bool },
+    Image {
+        image: Image,
+        label: String,
+    },
+    Path {
+        path: PathBuf,
+        is_srgb: bool,
+        sampler_descriptor: ImageSamplerDescriptor,
+    },
 }
 
 struct DataUri<'a> {

crates/bevy_render/src/texture/compressed_image_saver.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-use crate::texture::{Image, ImageFormat, ImageFormatSetting, ImageLoader, ImageLoaderSettings};
+use crate::texture::{
+    Image, ImageFormat, ImageFormatSetting, ImageLoader, ImageLoaderSettings, ImageSampler,
+    ImageSamplerDescriptor,
+};
 use bevy_asset::saver::{AssetSaver, SavedAsset};
 use futures_lite::{AsyncWriteExt, FutureExt};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@ impl AssetSaver for CompressedImageSaver {
         compressor_params.set_basis_format(basis_universal::BasisTextureFormat::UASTC4x4);
         compressor_params.set_generate_mipmaps(true);
         let is_srgb = image.texture_descriptor.format.is_srgb();
+        let sampler_descriptor = match &image.sampler_descriptor {
+            ImageSampler::Default => ImageSamplerDescriptor::default(),
+            ImageSampler::Descriptor(sampler_descriptor) => sampler_descriptor.clone().into(),
+        };
         let color_space = if is_srgb {
             basis_universal::ColorSpace::Srgb
         } else {
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ impl AssetSaver for CompressedImageSaver {
             Ok(ImageLoaderSettings {
                 format: ImageFormatSetting::Format(ImageFormat::Basis),
                 is_srgb,
+                sampler_descriptor,
             })
         }
         .boxed()