feat: mark some functions in bevy_math as const #52731

Job	Run time
ci	2m 58s
miri	11m 7s
toml	1m 54s
build (windows-latest)	9m 3s
build (ubuntu-latest)	2m 51s
check-bevy-internal-imports	4s
check-doc	9m 29s
build (macos-latest)	2m 37s
typos	7s
check-missing-examples-in-docs	41s
run-examples-macos-metal	5m 39s
check-missing-features-in-docs	30s
markdownlint	1m 6s
check-compiles-no-std	32s
check-compiles	4m 59s
build-wasm-atomics	1m 44s
build-wasm	47s
msrv	1m 9s
	57m 17s

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