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## the ethereum blockchain | ||
## the ethereum blockchain tl; dr | ||
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<br> | ||
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#### evm execution tl; dr | ||
* **[the ethereum yellow paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)** | ||
* the ethereum roadmap: | ||
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<br> | ||
<p align="center"> | ||
<img width="400" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1130416/234419153-76ab9f89-00e8-48e7-93c4-c8d880ec2007.png"> | ||
</p> | ||
<br> | ||
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---- | ||
### mnemonics | ||
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##### evm execution tl; dr | ||
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* in native execution, evm will load the bytecode and execute the opcodes in the bytecodes one by one from the beginning. | ||
* each opcode can be thought as doing the following steps: | ||
1. read elements from stack, memory, or storage. | ||
2. perform some computation on these elements. | ||
3. write back results to stack, memory, or storage. | ||
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<br> | ||
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#### light clients tl; dr | ||
##### light clients tl; dr | ||
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* light clients receive the block headers, which contain a merkle root (more on this later) that can be used to query full nodes to verify if a transaction is included in a particular block. | ||
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<br> | ||
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#### ethereum roadmap | ||
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<br> | ||
<img width="600" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1130416/234419153-76ab9f89-00e8-48e7-93c4-c8d880ec2007.png"> | ||
<br> | ||
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---- | ||
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### external resources | ||
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<br> | ||
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* **[geth code for stateDB](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/d4d288e3f1cebb183fce9137829a76ddf7c6d12a/core/state/statedb.go#L64)** | ||
* **[understanding trie databases, by d. brickwood](https://medium.com/shyft-network/understanding-trie-databases-in-ethereum-9f03d2c3325d)** | ||
* **[possible futures of the ethereum protocol, part 1: the merge, by vb](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2024/10/14/futures1.html)** |