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Dev/issue 8894 premis parsing #20
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Example usage | ||
============= | ||
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Parsing METS documents | ||
---------------------- | ||
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Example of listing the relative file paths of preservation files referenced in | ||
a METS file::: | ||
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import metsrw | ||
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mets = metsrw.METSDocument.fromfile('fixtures/complete_mets.xml') | ||
for entry in mets.all_files(): | ||
if entry.use == 'preservation': | ||
print entry.path | ||
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Example of retrieving a file by UUID::: | ||
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import metsrw | ||
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mets = metsrw.METSDocument.fromfile('fixtures/complete_mets.xml') | ||
entry = mets.get_file('46b7cb96-792c-4441-a5d6-67c83313501c') | ||
print entry.path | ||
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Creating/modifying METS documents | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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Example creation of a METS document (without PREMIS or Dublin Core metadata)::: | ||
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import metsrw | ||
import uuid | ||
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mw = metsrw.METSDocument() | ||
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# Create object entries | ||
file1 = metsrw.FSEntry('objects/cat.png', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4())) | ||
file2 = metsrw.FSEntry('objects/dog.jpg', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4())) | ||
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# Create preservation derivative entries | ||
file1p = metsrw.FSEntry('objects/cat-preservation.tiff', use='preservation', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4()), derived_from=file1) | ||
file2p = metsrw.FSEntry('objects/dog-preservation.tiff', use='preservation', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4()), derived_from=file2) | ||
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# Create object directory entry | ||
objects = metsrw.FSEntry('objects', type='Directory', children=[file1, file2, file1p, file2p]) | ||
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# Create metadata subdirectories then metadata directory entry | ||
children = [ | ||
metsrw.FSEntry('transfers', type='Directory', children=[]), | ||
metsrw.FSEntry('metadata/metadata.csv', use='metadata', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4())), | ||
] | ||
metadata = metsrw.FSEntry('metadata', type='Directory', children=children) | ||
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# Create submission METS entry and submission documentation parent directory entry | ||
children = [ | ||
metsrw.FSEntry('submissionDocumentation/METS.xml', use='submissionDocumentation', file_uuid=str(uuid.uuid4())), | ||
] | ||
sub_doc = metsrw.FSEntry('submissionDocumentation', type='Directory', children=children) | ||
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# Create SIP entry containing objects, metadata, and submission documentaton entries | ||
children = [objects, metadata, sub_doc] | ||
sip = metsrw.FSEntry('sipname-uuid', type='Directory', children=children) | ||
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# Add SIP entry to METS document and write to file | ||
mw.append_file(sip) | ||
mw.write('mets.xml', fully_qualified=True, pretty_print=True) |
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@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ | |
from .metadata import * | ||
from .mets import * | ||
from .utils import * | ||
from . import premis |
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ | |
""" | ||
from __future__ import absolute_import | ||
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from collections import OrderedDict | ||
import logging | ||
from lxml import etree | ||
from random import randint | ||
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@@ -280,6 +281,67 @@ def serialize(self): | |
return el | ||
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class DublinCoreXmlData(object): | ||
""" | ||
An object representing a METS xmlData element containing a Dublin Core element. | ||
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:raises exceptions.ParseError: If the root element tag is not xmlData. | ||
""" | ||
DC_ELEMENTS = ['title', 'creator', 'subject', 'description', 'publisher', 'contributor', 'date', 'format', 'identifier', 'source', 'relation', 'language', 'coverage', 'rights'] | ||
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def __init__(self, title=None, creator=None, subject=None, description=None, publisher=None, contributor=None, date=None, format=None, identifier=None, source=None, relation=None, language=None, coverage=None, rights=None): | ||
for element in self.DC_ELEMENTS: | ||
setattr(self, element, locals()[element]) | ||
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@classmethod | ||
def parse(cls, root): | ||
""" | ||
Parse an xmlData element containing a Dublin Core dublincore element. | ||
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:param root: Element or ElementTree to be parsed into an object. | ||
:raises exceptions.ParseError: If the root is not xmlData or doesn't contain a dublincore element. | ||
""" | ||
if root.tag != utils.lxmlns('mets') + 'xmlData': | ||
raise exceptions.ParseError('DublinCoreXmlData can only parse xmlData elements with mets namespace.') | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. If DC is a plugin and a therefore a separate module, This should be a different, DC-specific exception, possibly that subclasses ParseError. |
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dc_el = root.find('dcterms:dublincore', namespaces=utils.NAMESPACES) | ||
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if dc_el is None or dc_el.tag != utils.lxmlns('dcterms') + 'dublincore': | ||
raise exceptions.ParseError('xmlData can only contain a dublincore element with the dcterms namespace.') | ||
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args = [] | ||
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for element in DublinCoreXmlData.DC_ELEMENTS: | ||
args.append(dc_el.findtext("dc:" + element, namespaces=utils.NAMESPACES)) | ||
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return cls(*args) | ||
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def serialize(self): | ||
nsmap = OrderedDict([ | ||
('mets', utils.NAMESPACES['mets']), | ||
('xsi', utils.NAMESPACES['xsi']), | ||
('xlink', utils.NAMESPACES['xlink']) | ||
]) | ||
root = etree.Element(utils.lxmlns('mets') + 'xmlData', nsmap=nsmap) | ||
root.append(self._serialize_dublincore()) | ||
return root | ||
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def _serialize_dublincore(self): | ||
nsmap = OrderedDict([ | ||
('dcterms', utils.NAMESPACES['dcterms']), | ||
('dc', utils.NAMESPACES['dc']) | ||
]) | ||
attrib = {'{}schemaLocation'.format(utils.lxmlns('xsi')): utils.DUBLINCORE_SCHEMA_LOCATIONS} | ||
dc_root = etree.Element(utils.lxmlns('dcterms') + 'dublincore', nsmap=nsmap, attrib=attrib) | ||
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for element in DublinCoreXmlData.DC_ELEMENTS: | ||
dc_el = etree.Element(utils.lxmlns('dc') + element) | ||
dc_el.text = getattr(self, element) | ||
dc_root.append(dc_el) | ||
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return dc_root | ||
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class MDWrap(object): | ||
""" | ||
An object representing an XML document enclosed in a METS document. | ||
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@@ -291,13 +353,16 @@ class MDWrap(object): | |
:param str mdtype: The MDTYPE of XML document being enclosed. Examples | ||
include "PREMIS:OBJECT" and "PREMIS:EVENT". | ||
""" | ||
def __init__(self, document, mdtype): | ||
MDTYPE_CLASSES = {'DC': DublinCoreXmlData} | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. I like this! It will have to be improved to talk to a plugin interface though. |
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def __init__(self, document, mdtype, data=None): | ||
parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True) | ||
if isinstance(document, six.string_types): | ||
self.document = etree.fromstring(document, parser=parser) | ||
elif isinstance(document, etree._Element): | ||
self.document = document | ||
self.mdtype = mdtype | ||
self.data = data | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Rather than creating a new attribute, this could use |
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@classmethod | ||
def parse(cls, root): | ||
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@@ -313,11 +378,17 @@ def parse(cls, root): | |
mdtype = root.get('MDTYPE') | ||
if not mdtype: | ||
raise exceptions.ParseError('mdWrap must have a MDTYPE') | ||
if mdtype in MDWrap.MDTYPE_CLASSES.keys(): | ||
mdtype_class = MDWrap.MDTYPE_CLASSES[mdtype]() | ||
data = mdtype_class.parse(root.find('mets:xmlData', namespaces=utils.NAMESPACES)).__dict__ | ||
else: | ||
data = None | ||
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document = root.xpath('mets:xmlData/*', namespaces=utils.NAMESPACES) | ||
if len(document) != 1: | ||
raise exceptions.ParseError('mdWrap and xmlData can only have one child') | ||
document = document[0] | ||
return cls(document, mdtype) | ||
return cls(document, mdtype, data) | ||
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def serialize(self): | ||
el = etree.Element(utils.lxmlns('mets') + 'mdWrap', MDTYPE=self.mdtype) | ||
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from __future__ import absolute_import | ||
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import logging | ||
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
LOGGER.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) | ||
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from .object import * | ||
from .event import * |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
This is a great use case for
kwargs
instead of accessinglocals()
directly. We could replace the list of parameters with**kwargs
, which would allow us to accept an arbitrary number of inputs.kwargs
is a dictionary. Then the loop could besetattr(self, element, kwargs[element])