terraform-aws-ec2-instance

Terraform Module for provisioning a general purpose EC2 host.

Included features:

Automatically create a Security Group
Option to switch EIP attachment
CloudWatch monitoring and automatic reboot if instance hangs
Assume Role capability

This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark	Description
	Infrastructure Security Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
	Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
	National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
	Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
	Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
	Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
	Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Note: add ${var.ssh_key_pair} private key to the ssh agent.

Include this repository as a module in your existing terraform code.

Simple example:

module "instance" {
  source = "cloudposse/ec2-instance/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  ssh_key_pair                = var.ssh_key_pair
  instance_type               = var.instance_type
  vpc_id                      = var.vpc_id
  security_groups             = var.security_groups
  subnet                      = var.subnet
  name                        = "ec2"
  namespace                   = "eg"
  stage                       = "dev"
}

Example with additional volumes and EIP

module "kafka_instance" {
  source = "cloudposse/ec2-instance/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  ssh_key_pair                = var.ssh_key_pair
  vpc_id                      = var.vpc_id
  security_groups             = var.security_groups
  subnet                      = var.subnet
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  name                        = "kafka"
  namespace                   = "eg"
  stage                       = "dev"
  additional_ips_count        = 1
  ebs_volume_count            = 2
  security_group_rules = [
    {
      type        = "egress"
      from_port   = 0
      to_port     = 65535
      protocol    = "-1"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
    {
      type        = "ingress"
      from_port   = 22
      to_port     = 22
      protocol    = "tcp"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
    {
      type        = "ingress"
      from_port   = 80
      to_port     = 80
      protocol    = "tcp"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
    {
      type        = "ingress"
      from_port   = 443
      to_port     = 443
      protocol    = "tcp"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
    {
      type        = "ingress"
      from_port   = 53
      to_port     = 53
      protocol    = "udp"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
  ]
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name	Version
terraform	>= 0.13.0
aws	>= 2.0
null	>= 2.0

Providers

Name	Version
aws	>= 2.0
null	>= 2.0

Modules

Name	Source	Version
label_ssm_patch_s3_log_policy	cloudposse/label/null	0.25.0
security_group	cloudposse/security-group/aws	0.3.3
this	cloudposse/label/null	0.25.0

Resources

Name	Type
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.default	resource
aws_ebs_volume.default	resource
aws_eip.additional	resource
aws_eip.default	resource
aws_iam_instance_profile.default	resource
aws_iam_policy.ssm_patch_s3_log_policy	resource
aws_iam_role.default	resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.ssm_core	resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.ssm_s3_policy	resource
aws_instance.default	resource
aws_network_interface.additional	resource
aws_network_interface_attachment.additional	resource
aws_volume_attachment.default	resource
null_resource.check_alarm_action	resource
null_resource.instance_profile_dependency	resource
aws_ami.default	data source
aws_ami.info	data source
aws_caller_identity.default	data source
aws_iam_instance_profile.given	data source
aws_iam_policy_document.default	data source
aws_iam_policy_document.ssm_patch_s3_log_policy	data source
aws_partition.default	data source
aws_region.default	data source
aws_subnet.default	data source

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
additional_ips_count	Count of additional EIPs	`number`	`0`	no
additional_tag_map	Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in `tags_as_list_of_maps`. Not added to `tags` or `id`. This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
ami	The AMI to use for the instance. By default it is the AMI provided by Amazon with Ubuntu 16.04	`string`	`""`	no
ami_owner	Owner of the given AMI (ignored if `ami` unset, required if set)	`string`	`""`	no
applying_period	The period in seconds over which the specified statistic is applied	`number`	`60`	no
assign_eip_address	Assign an Elastic IP address to the instance	`bool`	`true`	no
associate_public_ip_address	Associate a public IP address with the instance	`bool`	`false`	no
attributes	ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. `workers` or `cluster`) to add to `id`, in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the `delimiter` and treated as a single ID element.	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
availability_zone	Availability Zone the instance is launched in. If not set, will be launched in the first AZ of the region	`string`	`""`	no
burstable_mode	Enable burstable mode for the instance. Can be standard or unlimited. Applicable only for T2/T3/T4g instance types.	`string`	`null`	no
comparison_operator	The arithmetic operation to use when comparing the specified Statistic and Threshold. Possible values are: GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold, GreaterThanThreshold, LessThanThreshold, LessThanOrEqualToThreshold.	`string`	`"GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold"`	no
context	Single object for setting entire context at once. See description of individual variables for details. Leave string and numeric variables as `null` to use default value. Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object, except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.	`any`	{ "additional_tag_map": {}, "attributes": [], "delimiter": null, "descriptor_formats": {}, "enabled": true, "environment": null, "id_length_limit": null, "label_key_case": null, "label_order": [], "label_value_case": null, "labels_as_tags": [ "unset" ], "name": null, "namespace": null, "regex_replace_chars": null, "stage": null, "tags": {}, "tenant": null }	no
default_alarm_action	Default alarm action	`string`	`"action/actions/AWS_EC2.InstanceId.Reboot/1.0"`	no
delete_on_termination	Whether the volume should be destroyed on instance termination	`bool`	`true`	no
delimiter	Delimiter to be used between ID elements. Defaults to `-` (hyphen). Set to `""` to use no delimiter at all.	`string`	`null`	no
descriptor_formats	Describe additional descriptors to be output in the `descriptors` output map. Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form `{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}` (Type is `any` so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.) `format` is a Terraform format string to be passed to the `format()` function. `labels` is a list of labels, in order, to pass to `format()` function. Label values will be normalized before being passed to `format()` so they will be identical to how they appear in `id`. Default is `{}` (`descriptors` output will be empty).	`any`	`{}`	no
disable_api_termination	Enable EC2 Instance Termination Protection	`bool`	`false`	no
ebs_device_name	Name of the EBS device to mount	`list(string)`	[ "/dev/xvdb", "/dev/xvdc", "/dev/xvdd", "/dev/xvde", "/dev/xvdf", "/dev/xvdg", "/dev/xvdh", "/dev/xvdi", "/dev/xvdj", "/dev/xvdk", "/dev/xvdl", "/dev/xvdm", "/dev/xvdn", "/dev/xvdo", "/dev/xvdp", "/dev/xvdq", "/dev/xvdr", "/dev/xvds", "/dev/xvdt", "/dev/xvdu", "/dev/xvdv", "/dev/xvdw", "/dev/xvdx", "/dev/xvdy", "/dev/xvdz" ]	no
ebs_iops	Amount of provisioned IOPS. This must be set with a volume_type of io1	`number`	`0`	no
ebs_optimized	Launched EC2 instance will be EBS-optimized	`bool`	`false`	no
ebs_volume_count	Count of EBS volumes that will be attached to the instance	`number`	`0`	no
ebs_volume_encrypted	Whether to encrypt the additional EBS volumes	`bool`	`true`	no
ebs_volume_size	Size of the additional EBS volumes in gigabytes	`number`	`10`	no
ebs_volume_type	The type of the additional EBS volumes. Can be standard, gp2 or io1	`string`	`"gp2"`	no
enabled	Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources	`bool`	`null`	no
environment	ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'	`string`	`null`	no
evaluation_periods	The number of periods over which data is compared to the specified threshold.	`number`	`5`	no
id_length_limit	Limit `id` to this many characters (minimum 6). Set to `0` for unlimited length. Set to `null` for keep the existing setting, which defaults to `0`. Does not affect `id_full`.	`number`	`null`	no
instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior	Specifies whether an instance stops or terminates when you initiate shutdown from the instance. Can be one of 'stop' or 'terminate'.	`string`	`null`	no
instance_profile	A pre-defined profile to attach to the instance (default is to build our own)	`string`	`""`	no
instance_type	The type of the instance	`string`	`"t2.micro"`	no
ipv6_address_count	Number of IPv6 addresses to associate with the primary network interface. Amazon EC2 chooses the IPv6 addresses from the range of your subnet (-1 to use subnet default)	`number`	`0`	no
ipv6_addresses	List of IPv6 addresses from the range of the subnet to associate with the primary network interface	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
kms_key_id	KMS key ID used to encrypt EBS volume. When specifying kms_key_id, ebs_volume_encrypted needs to be set to true	`string`	`null`	no
label_key_case	Controls the letter case of the `tags` keys (label names) for tags generated by this module. Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the `tags` input. Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper`. Default value: `title`.	`string`	`null`	no
label_order	The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the `id`. Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"]. You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.	`list(string)`	`null`	no
label_value_case	Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in `id`, set as tag values, and output by this module individually. Does not affect values of tags passed in via the `tags` input. Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper` and `none` (no transformation). Set this to `title` and set `delimiter` to `""` to yield Pascal Case IDs. Default value: `lower`.	`string`	`null`	no
labels_as_tags	Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the `tags` output. Default is to include all labels. Tags with empty values will not be included in the `tags` output. Set to `[]` to suppress all generated tags. Notes: The value of the `name` tag, if included, will be the `id`, not the `name`. Unlike other `null-label` inputs, the initial setting of `labels_as_tags` cannot be changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.	`set(string)`	[ "default" ]	no
metadata_http_endpoint_enabled	Whether the metadata service is available	`bool`	`true`	no
metadata_http_put_response_hop_limit	The desired HTTP PUT response hop limit (between 1 and 64) for instance metadata requests.	`number`	`2`	no
metadata_http_tokens_required	Whether or not the metadata service requires session tokens, also referred to as Instance Metadata Service Version 2.	`bool`	`true`	no
metadata_tags_enabled	Whether the tags are enabled in the metadata service.	`bool`	`false`	no
metric_name	The name for the alarm's associated metric. Allowed values can be found in https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/ec2-metricscollected.html	`string`	`"StatusCheckFailed_Instance"`	no
metric_namespace	The namespace for the alarm's associated metric. Allowed values can be found in https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/aws-namespaces.html	`string`	`"AWS/EC2"`	no
metric_threshold	The value against which the specified statistic is compared	`number`	`1`	no
monitoring	Launched EC2 instance will have detailed monitoring enabled	`bool`	`true`	no
name	ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'. This is the only ID element not also included as a `tag`. The "name" tag is set to the full `id` string. There is no tag with the value of the `name` input.	`string`	`null`	no
namespace	ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique	`string`	`null`	no
permissions_boundary_arn	Policy ARN to attach to instance role as a permissions boundary	`string`	`""`	no
private_ip	Private IP address to associate with the instance in the VPC	`string`	`null`	no
regex_replace_chars	Terraform regular expression (regex) string. Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements. If not set, `"/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/"` is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.	`string`	`null`	no
region	AWS Region the instance is launched in	`string`	`""`	no
root_block_device_encrypted	Whether to encrypt the root block device	`bool`	`true`	no
root_block_device_kms_key_id	KMS key ID used to encrypt EBS volume. When specifying root_block_device_kms_key_id, root_block_device_encrypted needs to be set to true	`string`	`null`	no
root_iops	Amount of provisioned IOPS. This must be set if root_volume_type is set to `io1`	`number`	`0`	no
root_volume_size	Size of the root volume in gigabytes	`number`	`10`	no
root_volume_type	Type of root volume. Can be standard, gp2 or io1	`string`	`"gp2"`	no
security_group_description	The Security Group description.	`string`	`"EC2 Security Group"`	no
security_group_enabled	Whether to create default Security Group for EC2.	`bool`	`true`	no
security_group_rules	A list of maps of Security Group rules. The values of map is fully complated with `aws_security_group_rule` resource. To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/security_group_rule .	`list(any)`	[ { "cidr_blocks": [ "0.0.0.0/0" ], "description": "Allow all outbound traffic", "from_port": 0, "protocol": "-1", "to_port": 65535, "type": "egress" } ]	no
security_group_use_name_prefix	Whether to create a default Security Group with unique name beginning with the normalized prefix.	`bool`	`false`	no
security_groups	A list of Security Group IDs to associate with EC2 instance.	`list(string)`	`[]`	no
source_dest_check	Controls if traffic is routed to the instance when the destination address does not match the instance. Used for NAT or VPNs	`bool`	`true`	no
ssh_key_pair	SSH key pair to be provisioned on the instance	`string`	`null`	no
ssm_patch_manager_enabled	Whether to enable SSM Patch manager	`bool`	`false`	no
ssm_patch_manager_iam_policy_arn	IAM policy ARN to allow Patch Manager to manage the instance. If not provided, `arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore` will be used	`string`	`null`	no
ssm_patch_manager_s3_log_bucket	The name of the s3 bucket to export the patch log to	`string`	`null`	no
stage	ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'	`string`	`null`	no
statistic_level	The statistic to apply to the alarm's associated metric. Allowed values are: SampleCount, Average, Sum, Minimum, Maximum	`string`	`"Maximum"`	no
subnet	VPC Subnet ID the instance is launched in	`string`	n/a	yes
tags	Additional tags (e.g. `{'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}`). Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.	`map(string)`	`{}`	no
tenant	ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for	`string`	`null`	no
user_data	The user data to provide when launching the instance. Do not pass gzip-compressed data via this argument; use `user_data_base64` instead	`string`	`null`	no
user_data_base64	Can be used instead of `user_data` to pass base64-encoded binary data directly. Use this instead of `user_data` whenever the value is not a valid UTF-8 string. For example, gzip-encoded user data must be base64-encoded and passed via this argument to avoid corruption	`string`	`null`	no
volume_tags_enabled	Whether or not to copy instance tags to root and EBS volumes	`bool`	`true`	no
vpc_id	The ID of the VPC that the instance security group belongs to	`string`	n/a	yes

Outputs

Name	Description
additional_eni_ids	Map of ENI to EIP
alarm	CloudWatch Alarm ID
arn	ARN of the instance
ebs_ids	IDs of EBSs
id	Disambiguated ID of the instance
instance_profile	Name of the instance's profile (either built or supplied)
name	Instance name
primary_network_interface_id	ID of the instance's primary network interface
private_dns	Private DNS of instance
private_ip	Private IP of instance
public_dns	Public DNS of instance (or DNS of EIP)
public_ip	Public IP of instance (or EIP)
role	Name of AWS IAM Role associated with the instance
role_arn	ARN of AWS IAM Role associated with the instance
security_group_arn	EC2 instance Security Group ARN
security_group_id	EC2 instance Security Group ID
security_group_ids	IDs on the AWS Security Groups associated with the instance
security_group_name	EC2 instance Security Group name
ssh_key_pair	Name of the SSH key pair provisioned on the instance

Share the Love

Like this project? Please give it a ★ on our GitHub! (it helps us a lot)

Are you using this project or any of our other projects? Consider leaving a testimonial. =)

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

terraform-aws-ec2-ami-backup - Terraform module for automatic & scheduled AMI creation
terraform-aws-ec2-ami-snapshot - Terraform module to easily generate AMI snapshots to create replica instances
terraform-aws-ec2-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures CloudWatch SNS alerts for EC2 instances
terraform-null-label - Terraform Module to define a consistent naming convention by (namespace, stage, name, [attributes])

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

terraform-aws-ec2-bastion-server - Terraform Module to define a generic Bastion host with parameterized user_data

Help

Got a question? We got answers.

File a GitHub issue, send us an email or join our Slack Community.

DevOps Accelerator for Startups

We are a DevOps Accelerator. We'll help you build your cloud infrastructure from the ground up so you can own it. Then we'll show you how to operate it and stick around for as long as you need us.

Work directly with our team of DevOps experts via email, slack, and video conferencing.

We deliver 10x the value for a fraction of the cost of a full-time engineer. Our track record is not even funny. If you want things done right and you need it done FAST, then we're your best bet.

Reference Architecture. You'll get everything you need from the ground up built using 100% infrastructure as code.
Release Engineering. You'll have end-to-end CI/CD with unlimited staging environments.
Site Reliability Engineering. You'll have total visibility into your apps and microservices.
Security Baseline. You'll have built-in governance with accountability and audit logs for all changes.
GitOps. You'll be able to operate your infrastructure via Pull Requests.
Training. You'll receive hands-on training so your team can operate what we build.
Questions. You'll have a direct line of communication between our teams via a Shared Slack channel.
Troubleshooting. You'll get help to triage when things aren't working.
Code Reviews. You'll receive constructive feedback on Pull Requests.
Bug Fixes. We'll rapidly work with you to fix any bugs in our projects.

Slack Community

Join our Open Source Community on Slack. It's FREE for everyone! Our "SweetOps" community is where you get to talk with others who share a similar vision for how to rollout and manage infrastructure. This is the best place to talk shop, ask questions, solicit feedback, and work together as a community to build totally sweet infrastructure.

Discourse Forums

Participate in our Discourse Forums. Here you'll find answers to commonly asked questions. Most questions will be related to the enormous number of projects we support on our GitHub. Come here to collaborate on answers, find solutions, and get ideas about the products and services we value. It only takes a minute to get started! Just sign in with SSO using your GitHub account.

Newsletter

Sign up for our newsletter that covers everything on our technology radar. Receive updates on what we're up to on GitHub as well as awesome new projects we discover.

Office Hours

Join us every Wednesday via Zoom for our weekly "Lunch & Learn" sessions. It's FREE for everyone!

Contributing

Bug Reports & Feature Requests

Please use the issue tracker to report any bugs or file feature requests.

Developing

If you are interested in being a contributor and want to get involved in developing this project or help out with our other projects, we would love to hear from you! Shoot us an email.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

Fork the repo on GitHub
Clone the project to your own machine
Commit changes to your own branch
Push your work back up to your fork
Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

Copyright

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

About

This project is maintained and funded by Cloud Posse, LLC. Like it? Please let us know by leaving a testimonial!

We're a DevOps Professional Services company based in Los Angeles, CA. We ❤️ Open Source Software.

We offer paid support on all of our projects.

Check out our other projects, follow us on twitter, apply for a job, or hire us to help with your cloud strategy and implementation.

Contributors

Erik Osterman	Igor Rodionov	Andriy Knysh	Sergey Vasilyev	Valeriy	Ivan Pinatti	Vladimir Syromyatnikov	Konstantin B	Maarten van der Hoef	Chris Weyl	Yonatan Koren

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 81 Commits
.github		.github
docs		docs
examples/complete		examples/complete
test		test
.gitignore		.gitignore
LICENSE		LICENSE
Makefile		Makefile
README.md		README.md
README.yaml		README.yaml
cloudwatch-alarm.tf		cloudwatch-alarm.tf
context.tf		context.tf
eni.tf		eni.tf
main.tf		main.tf
outputs.tf		outputs.tf
security_group.tf		security_group.tf
ssm_patch.tf		ssm_patch.tf
variables.tf		variables.tf
versions.tf		versions.tf

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Repository files navigation

terraform-aws-ec2-instance

Security & Compliance

Usage

Simple example:

Example with additional volumes and EIP

Makefile Targets

Requirements

Providers

Modules

Resources

Inputs

Outputs

Share the Love

Related Projects

References

Help

DevOps Accelerator for Startups

Slack Community

Discourse Forums

Newsletter

Office Hours

Contributing

Bug Reports & Feature Requests

Developing

Copyright

License

Trademarks

About

Contributors

About

Releases

Packages

Languages

License

appzen-oss/terraform-aws-ec2-instance

Folders and files

Latest commit

History

Repository files navigation

terraform-aws-ec2-instance

Security & Compliance

Usage

Simple example:

Example with additional volumes and EIP

Makefile Targets

Requirements

Providers

Modules

Resources

Inputs

Outputs

Share the Love

Related Projects

References

Help

DevOps Accelerator for Startups

Slack Community

Discourse Forums

Newsletter

Office Hours

Contributing

Bug Reports & Feature Requests

Developing

Copyright

License

Trademarks

About

Contributors

About

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

Packages 0

Languages

Packages