[SPARK-50527][INFRA] Add a separate docker file for python 3.12 daily…

… build

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add a separate docker file for python 3.12 daily build

### Why are the changes needed?
to isolate the testing environment

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
no, infra-only

### How was this patch tested?
PR builder with `env`:

```
default: '{"PYSPARK_IMAGE_TO_TEST": "python-312", "PYTHON_TO_TEST": "python3.12"}'
```

https://github.com/zhengruifeng/spark/runs/34169304629

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
no

Closes #49122 from zhengruifeng/py_image_312.

Authored-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ruifeng Zheng <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/build_infra_images_cache.yml

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ on:
     - 'dev/spark-test-image/sparkr/Dockerfile'
     - 'dev/spark-test-image/python-309/Dockerfile'
     - 'dev/spark-test-image/python-310/Dockerfile'
+    - 'dev/spark-test-image/python-312/Dockerfile'
     - '.github/workflows/build_infra_images_cache.yml'
   # Create infra image when cutting down branches/tags
   create:
@@ -130,3 +131,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Image digest (PySpark with Python 3.10)
         if: hashFiles('dev/spark-test-image/python-310/Dockerfile') != ''
         run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_pyspark_python_310.outputs.digest }}
+      - name: Build and push (PySpark with Python 3.12)
+        if: hashFiles('dev/spark-test-image/python-312/Dockerfile') != ''
+        id: docker_build_pyspark_python_312
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: ./dev/spark-test-image/python-312/
+          push: true
+          tags: ghcr.io/apache/spark/apache-spark-github-action-image-pyspark-python-312-cache:${{ github.ref_name }}-static
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/apache/spark/apache-spark-github-action-image-pyspark-python-312-cache:${{ github.ref_name }}
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/apache/spark/apache-spark-github-action-image-pyspark-python-312-cache:${{ github.ref_name }},mode=max
+      - name: Image digest (PySpark with Python 3.12)
+        if: hashFiles('dev/spark-test-image/python-312/Dockerfile') != ''
+        run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_pyspark_python_312.outputs.digest }}

.github/workflows/build_python_3.12.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       hadoop: hadoop3
       envs: >-
         {
+          "PYSPARK_IMAGE_TO_TEST": "python-312",
           "PYTHON_TO_TEST": "python3.12"
         }
       jobs: >-

dev/spark-test-image/python-312/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# Image for building and testing Spark branches. Based on Ubuntu 22.04.
+# See also in https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu
+FROM ubuntu:jammy-20240911.1
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="Apache Spark project <[email protected]>"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.ref.name="Apache Spark Infra Image For PySpark with Python 3.12"
+# Overwrite this label to avoid exposing the underlying Ubuntu OS version label
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=""
+
+ENV FULL_REFRESH_DATE 20241206
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
+ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN true
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    build-essential \
+    ca-certificates \
+    curl \
+    gfortran \
+    git \
+    gnupg \
+    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+    libfontconfig1-dev \
+    libfreetype6-dev \
+    libfribidi-dev \
+    libgit2-dev \
+    libharfbuzz-dev \
+    libjpeg-dev \
+    liblapack-dev \
+    libopenblas-dev \
+    libpng-dev \
+    libpython3-dev \
+    libssl-dev \
+    libtiff5-dev \
+    libxml2-dev \
+    openjdk-17-jdk-headless \
+    pkg-config \
+    qpdf \
+    tzdata \
+    software-properties-common \
+    wget \
+    zlib1g-dev
+
+# Install Python 3.12
+RUN add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python3.12 \
+    && apt-get autoremove --purge -y \
+    && apt-get clean \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+
+ARG BASIC_PIP_PKGS="numpy pyarrow>=18.0.0 six==1.16.0 pandas==2.2.3 scipy plotly>=4.8 mlflow>=2.8.1 coverage matplotlib openpyxl memory-profiler>=0.61.0 scikit-learn>=1.3.2"
+# Python deps for Spark Connect
+ARG CONNECT_PIP_PKGS="grpcio==1.67.0 grpcio-status==1.67.0 protobuf==5.28.3 googleapis-common-protos==1.65.0 graphviz==0.20.3"
+
+# Install Python 3.12 at the last stage to avoid breaking the existing Python installations
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python3.12 \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3.12
+RUN python3.12 -m pip install --ignore-installed blinker>=1.6.2 # mlflow needs this
+RUN python3.12 -m pip install $BASIC_PIP_PKGS unittest-xml-reporting $CONNECT_PIP_PKGS lxml && \
+    python3.12 -m pip install torch torchvision --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu && \
+    python3.12 -m pip install torcheval && \
+    python3.12 -m pip cache purge \