Add test case for DefaultArtifact

[chenchc6]

Description

This pull request adds a new unit test for the DefaultArtifact class in the Apache Maven project. The test verifies the correctness of the DefaultArtifact class's constructor and its methods by asserting the expected values.

Changes Made

• Added DefaultArtifactTest.java under maven-artifact/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/artifact/
• The test case validates:
  • Artifact is not null
  • Group ID, Artifact ID, Version, Scope, Type are correctly assigned
  • Classifier is null
  • Artifact handler is correctly assigned

Purpose

The purpose of this test is to ensure that the DefaultArtifact class correctly initializes its fields and that its getter methods return the expected values. This helps in maintaining the robustness and reliability of the Apache Maven project.

Contribution

• Verifying the correctness of the DefaultArtifact class's behavior.
• Enhancing the test coverage of the Apache Maven codebase.
• Providing a reference for future tests and improvements.

[hiufung-kwok]

Should this be read from the Parent pom, instead of hard-coding it?

[hiufung-kwok]

Also, would you mind to update the title to include the associated Jira ticket?

[gnodet]

The maven-artifact will be deprecated and is not part of the upcoming Maven 4 api.