GH-37345: [MATLAB] Add function handle to fromMATLAB static construction methods to TypeTraits classes

[sgilmore10]

Rationale for this change

Each concrete arrow.array.Array subclass has an associated fromMATLAB static construction method. It would be helpful if the TypeTraits classes had access to these corresponding fromMATLAB methods.

This would involve adding a new property like ArrayStaticConstructor to the TypeTraits classes.

For example:

>> arrow.type.traits.Int8Traits

ans = 

  Int8Traits with properties:

       ArrayConstructor: @arrow.array.Int8Array
         ArrayClassName: "arrow.array.Int8Array"
    ArrayProxyClassName: "arrow.array.proxy.Int8Array"
 ArrayStaticConstructor: @arrow.array.Int8Array.fromMATLAB
        TypeConstructor: @arrow.type.Int8Type
          TypeClassName: "arrow.type.Int8Type"
     TypeProxyClassName: "arrow.type.proxy.Int8Type"
      MatlabConstructor: @int8
        MatlabClassName: "int8"

What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new abstract property called ArrayStaticConstructor to the parent class arrow.type.traits.TypeTraits.
2. Defined the ArrayStaticConstructor property in all concrete classes of ArrayStaticConstructor.

Are these changes tested?

Yes. Added a new test case to abstract test class hTypeTraits.m.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• Closes: [MATLAB] Add function handle to fromMATLAB static construction methods to TypeTraits classes #37345

[kevingurney]

Looks good!

[kevingurney]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 5 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 4586689.

There was 1 benchmark result indicating a performance regression:

• Commit Run on ec2-m5-4xlarge-us-east-2 at 2023-08-25 22:22:39Z
  • tpch (R) with engine=arrow, format=parquet, language=R, memory_map=False, query_id=TPCH-20, scale_factor=1

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.