MINOR: [Java] Bump logback.version from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10 in /java

Bumps `logback.version` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10.

Updates `ch.qos.logback:logback-classic` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10
- [Commits](qos-ch/logback@v_1.5.8...v_1.5.10)

Updates `ch.qos.logback:logback-core` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10
- [Commits](qos-ch/logback@v_1.5.8...v_1.5.10)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
- dependency-name: ch.qos.logback:logback-core
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

java/pom.xml

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ under the License.
     <mockito.core.version>5.11.0</mockito.core.version>
     <mockito.inline.version>5.2.0</mockito.inline.version>
     <checker.framework.version>3.48.0</checker.framework.version>
-    <logback.version>1.5.8</logback.version>
+    <logback.version>1.5.10</logback.version>
     <doclint>none</doclint>
     <additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
     <!-- List of add-opens arg line arguments for tests -->