MINOR: [Docs][Python] Fix a few minor typos (#44756)

### Rationale for this change

I noticed a few typos in the documentation and a single typo in the pyproject file. This change corrects these typos. 

### What changes are included in this PR?

The following spelling corrections have been applied:

fo -> to
scenerios -> scenarios
wich -> which
suiteable -> suitable
avaiable -> available (this is in the pyproject.toml file regarding a NumPy comment for older Python versions)

### Are these changes tested?

No executable code is modified with these changes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Only the documentation is being updated.

Authored-by: Tyler White <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

python/pyarrow/_fs.pyx

@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ cdef class FileSystem(_Weakrefable):
         ...     f.write(b'+newly added')
         12
 
-        Print out the content fo the file:
+        Print out the content to the file:
 
         >>> with local.open_input_file(path) as f:
         ...     print(f.readall())

python/pyarrow/_s3fs.pyx

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ cdef class S3FileSystem(FileSystem):
         rather than issue two dependent I/O calls.
         If true, when creating a directory the code will only create the directory when necessary
         at the cost of extra I/O calls. This can be used for key/value cloud storage which has
-        a hard rate limit to number of object mutation operations or scenerios such as
+        a hard rate limit to number of object mutation operations or scenarios such as
         the directories already exist and you do not have creation access.
     retry_strategy : S3RetryStrategy, default AwsStandardS3RetryStrategy(max_attempts=3)
         The retry strategy to use with S3; fail after max_attempts. Available

python/pyarrow/io.pxi

@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ cdef class CompressedInputStream(NativeFile):
 
     Examples
     --------
-    Create an output stream wich compresses the data:
+    Create an output stream which compresses the data:
 
     >>> import pyarrow as pa
     >>> data = b"Compressed stream"
@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ cdef class CompressedOutputStream(NativeFile):
 
     Examples
     --------
-    Create an output stream wich compresses the data:
+    Create an output stream which compresses the data:
 
     >>> import pyarrow as pa
     >>> data = b"Compressed stream"
@@ -2342,7 +2342,7 @@ cdef class CacheOptions(_Weakrefable):
     def from_network_metrics(time_to_first_byte_millis, transfer_bandwidth_mib_per_sec,
                              ideal_bandwidth_utilization_frac=0.9, max_ideal_request_size_mib=64):
         """
-        Create suiteable CacheOptions based on provided network metrics.
+        Create suitable CacheOptions based on provided network metrics.
 
         Typically this will be used with object storage solutions like Amazon S3,
         Google Cloud Storage and Azure Blob Storage.

python/pyproject.toml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ requires = [
     "cython >= 0.29.31",
     # Starting with NumPy 1.25, NumPy is (by default) as far back compatible
     # as oldest-support-numpy was (customizable with a NPY_TARGET_VERSION
-    # define).  For older Python versions (where NumPy 1.25 is not yet avaiable)
+    # define).  For older Python versions (where NumPy 1.25 is not yet available)
     # continue using oldest-support-numpy.
     "oldest-supported-numpy>=0.14; python_version<'3.9'",
     "numpy>=1.25; python_version>='3.9'",