GH-44465: [GLib][C++] Meson searches libraries with specific versions. (

#44475)

### Rationale for this change

This PR fixes #44465. Meson selects incorrect Arrow C++ libraries in some situations. 

### What changes are included in this PR?

Meson searches arrow libraries with particular versions.
For example, if the c_glib version number is 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT, Meson searches the Arrow C++ library greater than 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

If the required version libraries exist, install it properly.

```
Run-time dependency arrow found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-compute found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-csv found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-filesystem found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-json found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-orc found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Found CMake: /opt/homebrew/bin/cmake (3.30.5)
WARNING: CMake Toolchain: Failed to determine CMake compilers state
Run-time dependency arrow-cuda found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Run-time dependency arrow-acero found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-dataset found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-flight found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-flight-sql found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency gandiva found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency parquet found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
```

If an environment doesn't install Arrow C++ 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT (Installed older version 17.0.0)

```
Run-time dependency arrow found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-compute found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-csv found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-filesystem found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-json found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Run-time dependency arrow-orc found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Found CMake: /opt/homebrew/bin/cmake (3.30.5)
WARNING: CMake Toolchain: Failed to determine CMake compilers state
Run-time dependency arrow-cuda found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Run-time dependency arrow-acero found: YES 18.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Dependency arrow-dataset found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-dataset found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency arrow-flight found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-flight found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency arrow-flight-sql found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency arrow-flight-sql found: NO (tried pkgconfig, framework and cmake)
Dependency gandiva found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
...
Dependency parquet found: NO. Found 17.0.0 but need: '>=18.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
Run-time dependency parquet found: NO (tried pkgconfig and framework)
```

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

* GitHub Issue: #44465

Authored-by: Hiroyuki Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

c_glib/meson.build

@@ -103,23 +103,23 @@ else
 endif
 
 if arrow_cpp_build_lib_dir == ''
-  arrow = dependency('arrow')
+  arrow = dependency('arrow', version: ['>=' + version])
   # They are just for checking required modules are enabled. They are built into
   # libarrow.so. So we don't need additional build flags for them.
-  dependency('arrow-compute')
-  dependency('arrow-csv')
-  dependency('arrow-filesystem')
-  dependency('arrow-json')
+  dependency('arrow-compute', version: ['>=' + version])
+  dependency('arrow-csv', version: ['>=' + version])
+  dependency('arrow-filesystem', version: ['>=' + version])
+  dependency('arrow-json', version: ['>=' + version])
 
-  have_arrow_orc = dependency('arrow-orc', required: false).found()
-  arrow_cuda = dependency('arrow-cuda', required: false)
+  have_arrow_orc = dependency('arrow-orc', required: false, version: ['>=' + version]).found()
+  arrow_cuda = dependency('arrow-cuda', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
   # we do not support compiling glib without acero engine
-  arrow_acero = dependency('arrow-acero', required: true)
-  arrow_dataset = dependency('arrow-dataset', required: false)
-  arrow_flight = dependency('arrow-flight', required: false)
-  arrow_flight_sql = dependency('arrow-flight-sql', required: false)
-  gandiva = dependency('gandiva', required: false)
-  parquet = dependency('parquet', required: false)
+  arrow_acero = dependency('arrow-acero', required: true, version: ['>=' + version])
+  arrow_dataset = dependency('arrow-dataset', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
+  arrow_flight = dependency('arrow-flight', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
+  arrow_flight_sql = dependency('arrow-flight-sql', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
+  gandiva = dependency('gandiva', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
+  parquet = dependency('parquet', required: false, version: ['>=' + version])
 else
   base_include_directories += [
     include_directories(join_paths(arrow_cpp_build_dir, 'src')),