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oeway committed Oct 24, 2024
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135 changes: 101 additions & 34 deletions artifact-manager.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ gallery_manifest = {
"collection": [],
}

await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+"})
# Create the collection with read permission for everyone and create permission for all authenticated users
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r", "@": "r+"})
print("Dataset Gallery created.")
```

Expand All @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ dataset_manifest = {
"files": [],
}

await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset", manifest=dataset_manifest, stage=True) # no need to set public since it is already set in the collection, but you can make it private by setting `permissions={"*": "r+"}`
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset", manifest=dataset_manifest, stage=True)
print("Dataset added to the gallery.")
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,7 +125,8 @@ async def main():
"type": "collection",
"collection": [],
}
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+"})
# Create the collection with read permission for everyone and create permission for all authenticated users
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+", "@": "r+"})
print("Dataset Gallery created.")

# Create a new dataset inside the Dataset Gallery
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,8 +196,8 @@ gallery_manifest = {
"collection_schema": dataset_schema,
"collection": [],
}

await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/schema-dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+"})
# Create the collection with read permission for everyone and create permission for all authenticated users
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/schema-dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+", "@": "r+"})
print("Schema-based Dataset Gallery created.")
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -230,14 +232,9 @@ Creates a new artifact or collection with the specified manifest. The artifact i

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the new artifact or collection (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `manifest`: The manifest of the new artifact. Ensure the manifest follows the required schema if applicable (e.g., for collections).
- `permissions`: Optional. A dictionary containing user permissions, {"user_id": [...a list of allowed operations]}, there are shortcuts:
- `r+`: Read and create permissions for all users.
- `r`: Read-only permissions for all users.
- `rw`: Read and write permissions for all users.
- `rw+`: Read, write and create permissions for all users.
You can use `*` to represent all users, otherwise, use the user's ID. As an example, `{"*": "r+"}` will give read and create permissions to all users. `{"user_id_1": "r+"}` will give read and create permissions to the user with the ID `user_id_1`.
- `permissions`: Optional. A dictionary containing user permissions. For example `{"*": "r+"}` gives read and create access to everyone, `{"@": "rw+"}` allows all authenticated users to read/write/create, and `{"user_id_1": "r+"}` grants read and create permissions to a specific user. You can also set permissions for specific operations, such as `{"user_id_1": ["read", "create"]}`. See detailed explanation about permissions below.
- `stage`: Optional. A boolean flag to stage the artifact. Default is `False`.

**Example:**
Expand All @@ -246,6 +243,78 @@ Creates a new artifact or collection with the specified manifest. The artifact i
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset", manifest=dataset_manifest, stage=True)
```

### Permissions

In the `Artifact Manager`, permissions allow users to control access to artifacts and collections. The system uses a flexible permission model that supports assigning different levels of access to individual users, authenticated users, or all users. Permissions are stored in the `permissions` field of an artifact manifest, and they define which operations a user can perform, such as reading, writing, creating, or committing changes.

Permissions can be set both at the artifact level and the workspace level. In the absence of explicit artifact-level permissions, workspace-level permissions are checked to determine access. Here's how permissions work in detail:

**Permission Levels:**

- **r**: Read-only access (includes `read`, `get_file`, `list_files`, `search`).
- **r+**: Read and create access (includes `read`, `get_file`, `list_files`, `search`, `put_file`, `create`, `commit`).
- **rw**: Read and write access (includes `read`, `get_file`, `list_files`, `search`, `edit`, `commit`, `put_file`, `remove_file`).
- **rw+**: Full access, including creation, editing, committing, and file removal (includes `read`, `get_file`, `list_files`, `search`, `edit`, `commit`, `put_file`, `remove_file`, `create`, `reset_stats`).
- **\***: Full access for all operations (includes all operations listed above).

**Shortcut Permission Notation:**

- **\***: Refers to all users, both authenticated and anonymous. For example, `{"*": "r+"}` gives read and create access to everyone.
- **@**: Refers to authenticated (logged-in) users only. For instance, `{"@": "rw"}` allows all logged-in users to read and write, but restricts anonymous users.
- **user_id**: Specifies permissions for a specific user, identified by their `user_id`. For example, `{"user_id_1": "r+"}` grants read and create permissions to the user with ID `user_id_1`.

When multiple notations are used together, the most specific permission takes precedence. For example, if a user has both `{"*": "r"}` and `{"user_id_1": "n"}` permissions, the user will have no access because the specific permission `{"user_id_1": "n"}` overrides the general permission `{"*": "r"}`.

**Example Permissions:**

1. **Public Read-Only Access:**
```json
{
"permissions": {
"*": "r"
}
}
```
This grants read-only access to everyone, including anonymous users.

2. **Read, Write and Create Access for Logged-In Users:**
```json
{
"permissions": {
"@": "rw+"
}
}
```
This allows all authenticated users to read, write and create, but restricts access for anonymous users.

3. **Full Access for a Specific User:**
```json
{
"permissions": {
"user_id_1": "rw+"
}
}
```
This grants a specific user full access to the artifact, including reading, writing, creating, and managing files.

**Permission Hierarchy:**

1. **Artifact-Level Permissions:** If permissions are explicitly defined for an artifact, those will take precedence over workspace-level permissions.
2. **Workspace-Level Permissions:** If no artifact-specific permissions are set, the system checks the workspace-level permissions.
3. **Parent Artifact Permissions:** If an artifact does not define permissions explicitly, the permissions of its parent artifact in the collection hierarchy are checked.

**Permission Expansion:**

Permissions can be expanded to cover multiple operations. For example, a permission of `"r"` will automatically include operations like reading files, listing contents, and performing searches. Similarly, a permission of `"rw+"` covers all operations, including creating, editing, committing, and managing files.

The following list shows how permission expansions work:

- `"n"`: No operations allowed.
- `"r"`: Includes `read`, `get_file`, `list_files`, and `search`.
- `"r+"`: Includes all operations in `"r"`, plus `put_file`, `create`, and `commit`.
- `"rw"`: Includes all operations in `"r+"`, plus `edit`, `commit`, and `remove_file`.
- `"rw+"`: Includes all operations in `"rw"`, plus `reset_stats`.

---

### `edit(prefix: str, manifest: dict, permissions: dict = None) -> None`
Expand All @@ -254,14 +323,9 @@ Edits an existing artifact's manifest. The new manifest is staged until committe

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact to edit (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `manifest`: The updated manifest. Ensure the manifest follows the required schema if applicable (e.g., for collections).
- `permissions`: Optional. Same as `permissions` for `create(...)`. A dictionary containing user permissions, {"user_id": [...a list of allowed operations]}, there are shortcuts:
- `r+`: Read and create permissions for all users.
- `r`: Read-only permissions for all users.
- `rw`: Read and write permissions for all users.
- `rw+`: Read, write and create permissions for all users.
You can use `*` to represent all users, otherwise, use the user's ID. As an example, `{"*": "r+"}` will give read and create permissions to all users. `{"user_id_1": "r+"}` will give read and create permissions to the user with the ID `user_id_1`.
- `permissions`: Optional. A dictionary containing user permissions. For example `{"*": "r+"}` gives read and create access to everyone, `{"@": "rw+"}` allows all authenticated users to read/write/create, and `{"user_id_1": "r+"}` grants read and create permissions to a specific user. You can also set permissions for specific operations, such as `{"user_id_1": ["read", "create"]}`. See detailed explanation about permissions below.

**Example:**

Expand All @@ -277,7 +341,7 @@ Finalizes and commits an artifact's staged changes. Validates uploaded files and

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact to commit (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).

**Example:**

Expand All @@ -293,7 +357,7 @@ Deletes an artifact, its manifest, and all associated files from both the databa

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact to delete (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).

**Example:**

Expand All @@ -309,7 +373,7 @@ Generates a pre-signed URL to upload a file to the artifact in S3. The URL can b

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact where the file will be uploaded (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `file_path`: The relative path of the file to upload within the artifact (e.g., `"data.csv"`).
- `options`: Optional. Additional options such as:
- `download_weight`: A float value representing the file's impact on download count (0-1). Defaults to `None`.
Expand All @@ -330,7 +394,7 @@ Removes a file from the artifact and updates the staged manifest. The file is al

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact from which the file will be removed (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `file_path`: The relative path of the file to be removed (e.g., `"data.csv"`).

**Example:**
Expand All @@ -347,7 +411,7 @@ Generates a pre-signed URL to download a file from the artifact stored in S3.

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `path`: The relative path of the file to download (e.g., `"data.csv"`).
- `options`: Optional. Controls for the download behavior, such as:
- `silent`: A boolean to suppress the download count increment. Default is `False`.
Expand All @@ -368,7 +432,7 @@ Lists all artifacts or collections under the specified prefix. Returns either a

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path under which the artifacts or collections are listed (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `max_length`: Optional. The maximum number of items to list. Default is `1000`.
- `stage`: Optional. If `True`, it lists the artifacts in staging mode. Default is `False`.

Expand All @@ -382,14 +446,15 @@ datasets = await artifact_manager.list(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery")

---

### `read(prefix: str, stage: bool = False) -> dict`
### `read(prefix: str, stage: bool = False, silent: bool = False) -> dict`

Reads and returns the manifest of an artifact or collection. If in staging mode, reads from `_manifest.yaml`. Collections also dynamically populate the `collection` field with sub-artifacts.

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact or collection to read (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `stage`: Optional. If `True`, reads the `_manifest.yaml`. Default is `False`.
- `silent`: Optional. If `True`, suppresses the view count increment. Default is `False`.

**Returns:** The manifest as a dictionary, including view/download statistics and collection details (if applicable).

Expand All @@ -407,7 +472,7 @@ Searches for artifacts within a collection based on keywords or filters, support

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the collection to search in (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `keywords`: Optional. A list of terms to search across all fields in the manifest.
- `filters`: Optional. A dictionary of key-value pairs for exact or fuzzy matching in specific fields.
- `mode`: Either `"AND"` or `"OR"` to combine conditions. Default is `"AND"`.
Expand All @@ -428,7 +493,7 @@ Resets the download and view counts for the artifact.

**Parameters:**

- `prefix`: The path of the artifact for which to reset statistics (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).
- `prefix`: The path of the artifact, it can be a prefix relative to the current workspace (e.g., `"collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`) or an absolute prefix with the workspace id (e.g., `"/my_workspace_id/collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset"`).

**Example:**

Expand All @@ -455,7 +520,8 @@ gallery_manifest = {
"type": "collection",
"collection": [],
}
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r+"})
# Create the collection with read permission for everyone and create permission for all authenticated users
await artifact_manager.create(prefix="collections/dataset-gallery", manifest=gallery_manifest, permissions={"*": "r", "@": "r+"})

# Step 3: Add a dataset to the gallery
dataset_manifest = {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -495,10 +561,10 @@ print("Download statistics reset.")

The `Artifact Manager` provides an HTTP endpoint for retrieving artifact manifests, data, and download statistics. This is useful for public-facing web applications that need to access datasets, models, or applications.

### Endpoint: `/{workspace}/artifacts/{path:path}`
### Endpoint: `/{workspace}/artifacts/{prefix:path}`

- **Workspace**: The workspace in which the artifact is stored.
- **Path**: The relative path to the artifact. For private artifacts, it requires proper authentication by passing the user's token in the request headers.
- **workspace**: The workspace in which the artifact is stored.
- **prefix**: The relative prefix to the artifact. For private artifacts, it requires proper authentication by passing the user's token in the request headers.

### Request Format:

Expand All @@ -507,8 +573,9 @@ The `Artifact Manager` provides an HTTP endpoint for retrieving artifact manifes
- `Authorization`: Optional. The user's token for accessing private artifacts (obtained via the login logic or created by `api.generate_token()`). Not required for public artifacts.
- **Parameters**:
- `workspace`: The workspace in which the artifact is stored.
- `path`: The path to the artifact (e.g., `collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset`).
- `prefix`: The relative prefix to the artifact (e.g., `collections/dataset-gallery/example-dataset`). It should not contain the workspace ID.
- `stage` (optional): A boolean flag to indicate whether to fetch the staged version of the manifest (`_manifest.yaml`). Default is `False`.
- `silent` (optional): A boolean flag to suppress the view count increment. Default is `False`.

### Response:

Expand Down

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