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Unprivileged XWiki Platform users can make arbitrary select queries using DatabaseListProperty and suggest.vm

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 1, 2023 in xwiki/xwiki-platform • Updated Mar 3, 2023

Package

maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 1.3-rc-1, < 13.10.11
>= 14.0, < 14.4.7
>= 14.5, < 14.10

Patched versions

13.10.11
14.4.7
14.10

Description

Impact

Any user with edit right can execute arbitrary database select and access data stored in the database.

To reproduce:

  • In admin, rights, remove scripting rights for {{XWikiAllGroup}}.
  • Create a new user without any special privileges.
  • Create a page "Private.WebHome" with {{TOKEN_42}} as content. Go to "page administration" and explicitly set all rights for "Admin" to remove them for all other users.
  • Logout and login as the unprivileged user. Ensure that the previously created page cannot be viewed.
  • Create a new page "ExploitClass.WebHome" and then open it in the class editor (first, make the user an advanced user).
  • Add a field named {{ContentList}} of type {{Database List}}
  • Enter in field "Hibernate Query" the following content: {noformat}select doc.content, doc.fullName from XWikiDocument as doc where doc.fullName = 'Private.WebHome'{noformat}
  • Save the class.
  • Open [http://localhost:8080/xwiki/bin/view/ExploitClass/?xpage=suggest&classname=ExploitClass.WebHome&fieldname=ContentList&firCol=doc.fullName&secCol=-]

Patches

The problem has been patched on XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7, and 14.10.

Workarounds

There is no workaround for this vulnerability other than upgrading.

References

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19523

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@tmortagne tmortagne published to xwiki/xwiki-platform Mar 1, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Mar 2, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 3, 2023
Reviewed Mar 3, 2023
Last updated Mar 3, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.076%
(34th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-26473

GHSA ID

GHSA-vpx4-7rfp-h545

Source code

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