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Unencrypted storage of client side sessions

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 29, 2021 in ratpack/ratpack • Updated Feb 1, 2023

Package

maven io.ratpack:ratpack-session (Maven)

Affected versions

< 1.9.0

Patched versions

1.9.0

Description

Impact

The default configuration of client side sessions results in unencrypted, but signed, data being set as cookie values. This means that if something sensitive goes into the session, it could be read by something with access to the cookies.

Note: the documentation does point this out and encourage users to add an encryption key, but it is not mandatory.

For this to be a vulnerability, some kind of sensitive data would need to be stored in the session and the session cookie would have to leak. For example, the cookies are not configured with httpOnly and an adjacent XSS vulnerability within the site allowed capture of the cookies.

The proposed change is to change the default behaviour to use a randomly generated encryption key. This would mean that sessions do not survive app restarts, but this is already the behaviour given the random signing key.

Patches

As of version 1.9.0, a securely randomly generated signing key is used.

Workarounds

Supply an encryption key, as per the documentation recommendation.

References

References

@ldaley ldaley published to ratpack/ratpack Jun 29, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jun 29, 2021
Reviewed Jun 30, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 1, 2021
Last updated Feb 1, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.101%
(43rd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2021-29481

GHSA ID

GHSA-phj8-4cq3-794g

Source code

Credits

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