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- Objective
- To create a HashMap named
DashaMap
without using any class which extends, implements, or uses the built-injava.util.Collection
interface.
- To create a HashMap named
- Purpose
- To gain familiarity the Data Structures and
Collection
framework.
- To gain familiarity the Data Structures and
- Description
- Create a
DashaMap
has a compositeMyLinkedList
ofMyNode
ofMyPair
s.
- Create a
Well, your first hashing function
is this:
private String HashFunctionOne(String input) {
if (input.length() > 0) {
return String.toLowerCase(String.valueOf(input.charAt(0)));
}
return nil;
}
And since you have a list of words, some of which have the same first letter (character), you will have hash collisions when you insert a second word in the same bucket. That's why you have a linked list which is attached to the end of the list when you insert/set a word.
And your second hashing function is:
private String HashFunctionTwo(String input) {
if (input.length() > 0) {
return String.toLowerCase(String.valueOf(input.charAt(1)));
}
return nil;
}
and your third hashing function is:
private String HashFunctionThree(String input) {
if (input.length() > 1) {
return String.toLowerCase(String.valueOf(input.charAt(0)+input.charAt(1)));
}
return nil;
}
You'll be writing three different classes, one for each hashing function. Call them DashaMapOne, DashaMapTwo, & DashaMapThree
.
Build a test harness that can read in the word list and insert each word into each of the three hash-maps.
Each of the classes should implement this interface:
interface HashMapX {
// fundamentals
public void set(String key, String value);
public String delete(String key);
public String get(String key);
public boolean isEmpty();
public long size();
// testing access
protected boolean bucketSize(String key); // used for tests
}
When you create the constructor for each class, you need to create an array of Node
objects. Each Node
should look like:
Node:
k: String
v: Integer
next: Node
The hash-array needs to get initialized to 26 long of Node, with each value being 'a'..'z'.
Read in the list of words in wordlist.txt
. Each word is on it's own line, with a value,
and as each word is read, insert it into each of the three hash-maps, using the word as the key,
and integer value as the value.
When you set a word/value pair: (this is pseudocode)
- set(key, value) {
key-hash = hash-function(key)
newval = new Node(key, value)
append-to(hash-array[key-hash], newval)
}
append-to
is a method that attaches the created node with the word as the key, the integer as the value,
at the end of the linked list attached to the hash-array head list-pointer.
When you get a word/value pair:
- value get(key) {
key-hash = hash-function(key)
newnode = find-in(hash-array[key-hash], key)
return newnode.v
}
find-in(array-slot, key-word)
returns the Node that contains the key-word in the k
field.
(you may want to just do a simple linear search to find the node that has the key in it).
and the Hard One is delete(key-word)
Oy. that's enough.
If you can figure out a way to make your implementation GENERIC, you get 2.75million extra points. That's enough to get the level 3 prize, or a very old, tattered, online copy of Think Data Structures in Java