CI: Move codecov upload to a separate job

This should reduce the number of calls, putting less stress on the
system and resulting in fewer opportunities to fail. It also makes it
easier to retry just the upload with no need to re-run the tests.

.github/actions/run-tests/action.yml

@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ runs:
         name: ${{ inputs.key }}-images
         path: test_output/
 
-    - name: Upload coverage
-      if: ${{ always() && inputs.upload-coverage == 'true' }}
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+    - name: Upload coverage artifact
+      if: ${{ inputs.upload-coverage == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
         name: ${{ inputs.key }}
+        path: coverage.xml
+        retention-days: 7

.github/workflows/tests-conda.yml

@@ -49,3 +49,20 @@ jobs:
       with:
         run-doctests: ${{ runner.os != 'Windows' }}
         key: conda-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ runner.os }}
+
+  codecov:
+    name: CodeCov Upload
+    needs: CondaTests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 2
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout source
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download coverage artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+
+      - name: Upload coverage
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.workflow }}

.github/workflows/tests-pypi.yml

@@ -75,3 +75,20 @@ jobs:
       with:
         run-doctests: ${{ matrix.dep-versions == 'requirements.txt' && matrix.no-extras != 'No Extras' }}
         key: pypi-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ matrix.dep-versions }}-${{ matrix.no-extras }}-${{ runner.os }}
+
+  codecov:
+    needs: PyPITests
+    name: CodeCov Upload
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 2
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout source
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download coverage artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+
+      - name: Upload coverage
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ github.workflow }}