YamlExtras¶ ↑

YamlExtras provides a set of utilities to marginally expand the YAML file format.

Using YamlExtras¶ ↑

File Inclusion¶ ↑

When dealing with large configuration files, occasionally it can be useful to break the file up into multiple pieces. Take for example the following yaml:

---
name: John
date_of_birth:
  year: 1986
  month: 1
  day: 30
location:
  planet: Earth
  country: USA
  state: Michigan

Using the file inclusion support in YamlExtras, we can break this up into a few different files:

main.yml¶ ↑

---
name: John
date_of_birth:
  INCLUDE: dob.yml
location:
  INCLUDE: location.yml

dob.yml¶ ↑

---
year: 1986
month: 1
day: 30

location.yml¶ ↑

---
planet: Earth
country: USA
state: Michigan

We can produce a merged YAML file on stdout with the following:

require 'yaml_extras'

puts YamlExtras.new("main.yml").result.to_yaml

This snippet produces the original document seen here:

--- 
name: John
date_of_birth: 
  year: 1986
  month: 1
  day: 30
location: 
  planet: Earth
  country: USA
  state: Michigan

Notes¶ ↑

There are a few things to keep in mind:

• Cyclic inclues are not allowed and will cause an exception.

• Includes cannot be referenced from an Array.

• All YAML files are evaluated independently and merged based on the Ruby structure.

• Built-in YAML features like references and merging do not impact more than the file in which they appear.