[Enhancement] improve sql digest for massive compound predicates (backport #53207)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

In cases where an OR predicate is dynamically constructed with a fixed column, the SQL digest varies due to a differing number of predicates. To address this, we consolidate extensive compound predicates into a compact format, ensuring consistent SQL digests.

where c_code like 'a%';
where c_code like 'a%' or c_code like 'b%';
where c_code like 'a%' or c_code like 'b%' or c_code like 'c%';

=> 

where $massive_compounds[c_code]$

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0

    ---

    This is an automatic backport of pull request [Enhancement] improve sql digest for massive compound predicates #53207 done by Mergify.

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

In cases where an OR predicate is dynamically constructed with a fixed column, the SQL digest varies due to a differing number of predicates. To address this, we consolidate extensive compound predicates into a compact format, ensuring consistent SQL digests.

where c_code like 'a%';
where c_code like 'a%' or c_code like 'b%';
where c_code like 'a%' or c_code like 'b%' or c_code like 'c%';

=> 

where $massive_compounds[c_code]$

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of c411ac5 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.3/pr-53207
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit c411ac513d.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/analysis/SlotRef.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/planner/LoadScanNode.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/AnalyzerUtils.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/common/SqlDigestBuilder.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/sql/common/SqlDigestBuilderTest.java

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/analysis/Expr.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/transformer/RelationTransformer.java

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr